2019年春八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter（第5课时）Sectio

SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)任务:用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空enjoyoneselfhurtone’slegbeinterestedinusedto1.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.Maybeyouwillbeinterestedinit.2.Maryenjoyedherselfintheparkyesterday.3.Davidusedtoplaycomputergames.4.Hehurthislegwhenplayingfootball.1.No,Idon’tfeelwell.不,我感觉不好。剖析feel在此处作连系动词,意为“感觉”,其后通常跟形容词作表语。well当“身体好”讲时,作形容词。拓展常见连系动词“集中营”:①“感觉”类:look(看起来),feel(摸上去),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。这类词后跟形容词或“like+名词”。Theseorangestastegood.这些橘子尝起来不错。②“主观判断”类:seem(似乎是),turnout(结果是,证明是)等。这类词后跟名词、“tobe+形容词”或不定式。Heseemstobeveryfriendlytowardsme.他似乎对我很友好。③“状态变化”类:become,turn,grow,get等,意为“变得”。这类词后跟形容词或名词。Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.秋天树叶变黄了。④“状态持续”类:keep(保持),stay(保持)等。这类词后跟形容词或名词。Weshouldeatfreshfruittokeephealthy.我们应该吃新鲜的水果来保持健康。巧记连系动词:一是一感一保持起来四个好像变了仨“是”be;“感”feel;“保持”keep;“起来”是指look(看起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来);“好像”是指seem;“变了”是指get,turn和become2.Ihurtmyselfplayingsoccer.踢足球时我伤了自己。剖析(1)myself为反身代词,意为“我自己,自己”,其复数形式为ourselves,意为“我们自己”。yourself“你自己”,其复数形式为yourselves,意为“你们自己”。Wesatroundthefiretokeepourselveswarm.我们围坐在火边取暖。拓展常见的反身代词短语:enjoyoneself玩得开心hurtoneself伤害自己introduceoneself自我介绍dressoneself自己穿衣byoneself靠某人自己foroneself为某人自己teachoneself=learn...byoneself自学killoneself自杀leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顾自己helpyourself/sb.(tosth.)为(自己/某人)取用巧记反身代词的用法:反身代词表自身,句中可作俩成分;表示强调同位语,用作宾语是自身。(2)此处playingsoccer为动词-ing短语作时间状语,常在前面加上when或while,相当于时间状语从句when/whileyouwereplayingsoccer。Shehurtherleg(when)dancing.她跳舞时伤了腿。