2019年春八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present Period 4 Int

Period4Integratedskills&StudyskillsUnit1PastandpresentPeriod4Integratedskills&Studyskills课前自主预习课堂互动探究Unit1pastandpresent课前自主预习单词闯关1.环境n.____________2．环境，条件，状况n.________3．返回vi.________4．最近，上一次；最后adv.________5．到(在)国外adv.________environmentPeriod4Integratedskills&Studyskillsconditionreturnlastabroad课前自主预习单词闯关6.小学教育的；初级的adj.________7．交流，交际vi.&vt.____________→交流，交际n.______________8．(答语)正是，没错adv.________→精密严谨的，确切的adj.________primaryPeriod4Integratedskills&Studyskillscommunicatecommunicationexactlyexact短语互译1.保持联系____________2．搬进____________3．出国____________4．独自____________5.通过电子邮件交流___________________keepintouchmoveintogoabroadonone'sowncommunicatebyemailPeriod4Integratedskills&Studyskills短语互译6.be/getusedto____________7．returnfromtheUSA____________8．thecapitalof____________9．livingconditions____________习惯于，适应于从美国回来……的首都生活条件Period4Integratedskills&Studyskills句型在线1.今天，我借了一本关于星光镇的过去和现在的书。TodayI________abookaboutStarlightTown's________________________．2．我希望我能再次参观它。I________Icanvisititagain.3．从那时起我们就没有见过面。We________________eachother________________.borrowedpastandpresenthopePeriod4Integratedskills&Studyskillshaven'tseensincethen句型在线4.那你们是如何保持联系的呢？Sohowdoyou______________________eachother？5.快速适应生活中的变化不容易。Itisnoteasyto____________________thechangesoflifequickly.6．我得比以前花更多的时间做家庭作业。Ihaveto________moretime________myhomeworkthanbefore.keepintouchwithgetusedtospendonPeriod4Integratedskills&Studyskills课堂互动探究词汇点睛1conditionn.环境，条件，状况[观察]Whatabouttheirlivingconditions?他们的生活环境怎么样？[探究]condition作“环境，条件”讲时，为可数名词；作“状况”讲时，为不可数名词。Period4Integratedskills&Studyskills[搭配]Period4Integratedskills&Studyskillsingoodonthisweathercondition状况良好在这个条件下天气状况活学活用1．(1)2018·苏州Confidenceisanimportant________(条件)ifyouwanttoachievesuccess.(2)Mycarisstillingood________(状况)．conditionconditionPeriod4Integratedskills&Studyskills[观察]She'sjustreturnedfromtheUSA.她刚从美国回来。2returnvi.返回go/get/comeback[探究]Period4Integratedskills&Studyskillsreturn不及物动词意为“返回”，相当于“_______________”，其后必须加介词，才能跟宾语。及物动词意为“归还”，相当于“________________”，其后可以直接跟宾语。givebackShewillreturntoYangchengfromShanghainextweek.下周她将从上海回到盐城。Ihavereturnedthedictionary.我已经归还了词典。[注意]return已含有back的意思，后不可再跟back。Period4Integratedskills&Studyskills2．根据句意及英语解释完成句子2018·乐山TiangongⅠ，China'sfirstspacelab,__________(comeback)totheEarthafterfinishingitsjobonApril2thisyear.returnedPeriod4Integratedskills&Studyskills[观察]Shewentabroadwithherparents.她和父母一起出国了。[探究]abroad前面不能用介词。3abroadadv.到(在)国外[搭配]Period4Integratedskills&Studyskills3．Mydreamistotravel________(到国外)whenIgrowup.abroadPeriod4Integratedskills&Studyskills[观察]Wemainlycommunicatebyemail.我们主要通过电子邮件交流。[搭配]communicatewithsb________________[拓展]communicate的名词形式是____________，意为“交流，交际”。4communicatevi.&vt.交流，交际与某人交流Period4Integratedskills&Studyskillscommunication4．2017·兰州________isthebestwaytokeepagoodrelationshipwithyourparents,teachersandotherpeoplearoundyou.A．ActivecommunicatingB．ActivelycommunicatingC．ActivelycommunicationD．ActivecommunicateBPeriod4Integratedskills&Studyskills【解析】考查非谓语动词作主语。句意：积极地交流是与你的父母、老师以及周围其他人保持良好关系的最好的方法。动词作主语时要用动名词形式，修饰动词用副词。故选B。句型透视1TodayIborrowedabookaboutStarlightTown'spastandpresent.今天，我借了一本关于星光镇的过去和现在的书。[辨析]lend,borrow与keep借出lendsbsthPeriod4Integratedskills&Studyskillslend意为“________”，lendsthtosb＝________________，表示“________________”。borrow意为“________”，______________表示“向某人借某物”。keep表示“借某物多长时间”，为延续性动词。把某物借给某人借入borrowsthfromsb1．2017·天水—HowlongmayI________thesebooks?—Foraweek.A．borrowB．toborrowC．keepD．lendCPeriod4Integratedskills&Studyskills【解析】考查延续性动词用法。句意：“这些书我可以借多久？”“一周。”borrow意为“借入”，是短暂性动词；keep意为“保持，保留”，是延续性动词；lend意为“借出”，是短暂性动词。根据答语“Foraweek.”可知用延续性动词keep。故选C。2IhopeIcanvisititagain.我希望我能再次参观它。[探究]hope既可作________，又可作名词，意为“________”，通常指可以实现的愿望。常用结构：(1)hopeforsth(2)hopetodosth(3)主语＋hope＋(that)从句动词Period4Integratedskills&Studyskills希望[拓展]wish意为“希望，愿望”，通常指不能或很难实现的愿望。常用结构：(1)wishforsth(2)wish(sb)todosth(3)wishsbsth(4)主语＋wish＋(that)从句Period4Integratedskills&Studyskills2．2018·青岛Larryhopes________hisEnglish,sohekeepspractisingiteveryday.A．tosolveB．solvingC．toimproveD．improvingCPeriod4Integratedskills&Studyskills3Itisnoteasytogetusedtothechangesoflifequickly.快速适应生活中的变化不容易。[探究]getusedto意为“习惯于，适应于”，相当于__________________。此处to是________，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。beusedtoPeriod4Integratedskills&Studyskills介词3．—Youliketodrinkcoffee,don'tyou?—Yes.ButI'm________drinkingtea,too.A．abletoB．similartoC．usedtoD．readytoCPeriod4Integratedskills&Studyskills【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你喜欢喝咖啡，是吗？”“是的。但我也习惯于喝茶。”beableto意为“能够”；besimilarto意为“与……相似”；beusedto意为“习惯于”；bereadyto意为“准备好；乐于”。根据后面的too可知此句表示除了喝咖啡以外，“我”也习惯于喝茶。beusedtodoingsth意为“习惯做某事”。故选C。