2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Amazing people Section Ⅱ Wo

-1-SectionⅡWordpower&GrammarandusageXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三一、词汇复习根据Reading部分的文章将短文补充完整HowardCarterwasbrightandabouttheworldoutsidehishometown.In1891,heforAlexandria,Egypt.Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanwhosearchedforthetombsoftheEgyptianKings.Carter’steamfoundthetombofKingTutankhamun.ButpeopleinCarter’steambegantofallillanddieafterthetombhadbeenopened.sevenyears,21peoplewhohadtodowiththeopeningofthetombdied.curioussetsailexplorershortlyWithinsomethingXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三Somepeoplesaythedeathswerejusta.Othersbelievethattheywereinconnectionwithamummy’scurse.Stillothersbelievethatthereisaexplanation.Insidethetombs,therearemanyviruses.Whenpeopleintheviruses,theymightfallillorevendie.iscertain,though,is‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.coincidencescientificbreathedisturbedWhatthatXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三二、词汇预习预习本部分词汇,根据提示写出单词1.Whenthe(飞机)gotoutofcontrol,the(机长)sentouta(信号)forhelp.2.—Thereisa(警告)thatastormisonitsway.—Inthatcase,we’dbettermakesomepreparationsinadvance.3.—Foodsafetyhasreceived(广泛的)attention.—Yes.Weshouldbecarefulaboutwhatweeat.airplanecaptainsignalwarningwidespreadXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三三、语法预习观察下列句子,体会句中过去完成时的适用场合1.Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.2.Ihadonlybeenherefortenminuteswhenyoucamein.3.Shetoldmethatshehadnotmethimbefore.4.Wehadhopedtofinishourtaskaheadoftime,butfinallywefellbehind.5.Thatwasthethirdtimethathehadbeenthechampion.XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三6.Itwasthemostimportanttombthathadeverbeenfound.7.Wemetyesterdayandhadadinnertogether.Itwasatleast30yearssincewehadmet.8.Theyhadhardlygoneoutofthehousewhenitfelldown.用法总结:过去完成时的形式是,其被动式是,它表示在某一时间或动作之前就已发生的动作或存在的状态。haddonehadbeendone过去XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南sentlastradiosignal(Page49)发出了最后的无线信号★考点:signaln.信号vi.&vt.发信号;表明①【高考典句】(2015·湖北高考)Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardstosignalthatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.为了能够不被听到,她手指向上指,示意有人正在楼上走动。②【高考典句】(2013·四川高考)Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthanthatonthesmallones.主干道上比小街道拥有更长时间的绿灯信号。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南③【高考典句】(2015·浙江高考)Standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.站立时把胳膊交叉放在胸前表示你是有防范的。④Theringwasasignalforeveryonetoleavethebuilding.铃声一响,所有人就要离开大楼。⑤Theteachersignalledforquiet.老师示意大家安静。⑥Theysentoutthesignalforhelp.他们发出了救助信号。⑦Hesignalledtothewaiterforthebill.他示意服务员结账。⑧Shesignalledtothewaitertobringthemenu.她示意服务员把菜单拿来。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南thesignalforhelp求救信号signaltosb.向某人发出信号signaltosb.todosth.示意某人做某事XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南完成句子1)红灯常被用作危险的信号。Aredlightisoftenusedas.即学即用2)这是一个示意他继续的信号。Thiswashimtocontinue.3)校长示意开始。Theheadmastergave.翻译句子4)约翰示意她停车。答案1)adangersignal2)asignalfor3)thesignaltostart4)Johnsignalledtohertostopthecar.XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南In1932,shebecamethefirstwomantoflyaloneacrosstheAtlantic.(Page49)1932年,她成为第一名独自飞越大西洋的女性。★考点:本句中的thefirst与toflyaloneacrosstheAtlantic均做定语,修饰woman。当名词或代词之前有序数词或最高级修饰时,其后的定语往往用不定式。①YangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronauttogointospace.杨利伟是中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。②Heisthebestmantodothejob.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南语法填空1)—Thelastone(arrive)paysthemeal.—Noproblem.翻译句子2)他总是第一个来,最后一个走。答案1)toarrive2)Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.即学即用XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南Thecaptain,whohadreceivedwarningsabouticebergsallday,haddismissedthewarningsastheyarrived.(Page50)船长全天都收到了关于冰山的警告,他却对收到的警告不当回事。★考点:warningn.警告①Thereisahealthwarningoneverypackofcigarettes.在每一盒香烟上都有健康忠告。②I’mgivingafinalwarning:don’tbelateagain.我最后一次警告你:不要再迟到了。③Doctorsgaveawarningagainsteatinganyfishcaughtintheriver.医生们发出警告说,不要吃在那条河里捕到的鱼。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南考点延伸warnvt.警告;告诫;提醒warnsb.nottodosth.=warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事④Iwarnedyounottowalkhomealone.我告诫过你不要一个人走回家。⑤Iwarnedhimaboutthosestairs.我提醒过他那几层楼梯。⑥【高考典句】(2015·广东高考)Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.这个会议室是无烟区。我想提前警告你:如果你在这里吸烟会被罚款。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南语法填空1)Birdssingingissometimesa(warn)tootherbirds(stay)away.2)MyfatherwarnedmegoingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.3)Ihavewarnhimthedangerofcarelessdriving.4)Theteachergavemea(warn)lookwhenIwasabsent-mindedinclass.翻译句子5)Hisheartattackisactuallyawarningtohimnottoworksohard.答案1)warning;tostay2)against3)of/about4)warning5)他的心脏病实际上是一种警告,他不能再这么拼命地工作了。即学即用XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南Oncethepapermakersshowedpeoplehowtomakepaper,itcameintowidespreaduseallovertheworld.(Page51)一旦造纸者向人们展示了如何造纸,纸就在全世界得到了广泛应用。★考点:onceconj.一旦(引导时间状语从句)①Wedidn’tknowwhattodooncethemoneyhadrunout.一旦钱花光了,我们就不知道该怎么办了。②Onceyoushowanyfear,hewillattackyou.你一旦表现出害怕的样子,他就会攻击你。③Onceshearrives,wecanstart.她一到我们就可以开始。④Badhabits,onceformed,aredifficulttogiveup.坏习惯一旦形成就很难改掉。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及词义⑤Ihaveonlybeenthereonce.那儿我只去过一次。词性:词义:⑥Thebookwasfamousonce,butnobodyreadsittoday.这本书曾经名噪一时,但是现在已经无人问津。词性:词义:副词一次副词曾经XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYI