2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans Section

-1-SectionⅢ—UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTipKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入一二一、将下列单词与其相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.incidenta.toputsth.downinaparticularplace;toputmoneyinabank2.depositb.fixedandregularwayofdoingthings3.drawbackc.eventorhappening4.routined.topullapartorintopiecesbyforce5.reckone.tocalculateapproximately;toguess6.gradualf.disadvantage;problem7.tearg.difficultconditionsoflife8.hardshiph.happeningslowly答案:1.c2.a3.f4.b5.e6.h7.d8.gKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入一二二、阅读课文THEGREATESTNAVIGATIONALJOURNEY:ALESSONINSURVIVAL,回答下列问题1.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus.A.CaptainBlighwasagreatmanB.itwaswrongofsomeofthecrewtodepositthecaptainC.theadventuresandhardshipstheauthorexperiencedD.wherethereisawill,thereisaway答案:CKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入一二2.Whydidsomeofthecrewdepositthecaptain?A.BecausetheyhatedCaptainBligh.B.BecausetheywantedtoshowthattheycansurvivewithoutCaptainBligh.C.Thepassagedoesnttellus.D.BecausetheywantedtofightwiththeBritishNavy.答案:C3.CaptainBlighkeptusbusywhenwewereweakto.A.haveushelphimmeasurethepositionB.makeustakeourmindsoffourstomachsandourthirstC.haveachatwithhimD.keepusawareofthedangerwearein答案:BKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入一二4.WhydidtheauthorjoinedCaptainBlighinthesmallboat?A.BecausehethoughtitwouldbefortunatetobewithCaptainBligh.B.Becausehedidn’twanttobecaughtbytheBritishNavy.C.Becausehewantedtoexperiencetheadventure.D.BecausehethoughtitwaswrongtotreatCaptainBlighinthatway.答案:DKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123456781.THEGREATESTNAVIGATIONALJOURNEY:ALESSONINSURVIVAL(P17)最伟大的航海旅程:一次幸存的经验教训考点:survivaln.幸存,残存;幸存者;残存物①Itincreasesthechancesofsurvivalandreducesthedangerofbraindamage.它增加了存活的机会并且降低了大脑损害的危险。②Theyarestillfightingforsurvival.他们还在为生存而斗争。③Theoldmanwasasurvivalofapastage.这位老人是上一代的遗老。④Eachsurvivorgot$2,500andatrainticket.每位幸存者获得2,500美元补偿和一张火车票。KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入12345678考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义⑤Onlyafewsoldierssurvivedthebattle.那次战斗之后只有少数士兵幸存。词性:动词含义:从……中逃出,幸免于⑥Hediedin1940buthiswifesurvivedhimbyanother20years.他在1940年去世,但他的妻子比他多活了20年。词性:动词含义:比……活得长KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入12345678即学即用用所给词的适当形式填空1)Theoldcouple(survive)thewar.2)Hisonlychanceof(survive)wasahearttransplant.3)Intheterribleaccident,therewereno(survive).survivedsurvivalsurvivorsKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123456782.Ouroutwardvoyageinthe“Bounty”toTahitihadbeenfilledwiththekindofincidentsthatIthoughtwouldbemystorieswhenIreturnedhome.(P17)我们乘坐“邦蒂号”出发到塔西提岛这段航程中充满了各种事件,我以为回家后可以讲这些故事。考点:incidentn.事件;事变①Afunnyincidenthappenedintheceremony.在典礼上发生了一件滑稽的事。KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入12345678考点延伸1)辨析incident和accidentincident多指较小的事件、小插曲或者人生中所遇到的虽然小但是有较深印象的平凡事情,也可以指外交和政治方面的重大事件。incident也可以为形容词,意思为“常见的,附带的”,后面跟介词to。accident指意外事故或者偶然发生的事件,一般指不幸的事故,特别是车祸、灾害等。byaccident“偶然地”,与bychance同义。②ThebookisabouttheJuly7thIncident.这本书是关于七七事变的。③Abouttenpeoplewerekilledinthecaraccident.在这次车祸中大约有10个人丧生。KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123456782)阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的短语和意义④Ifoundthewalletquitebyaccident.我找到这个钱包纯属偶然。短语:byaccident意义:偶然地即学即用完成句子1)Thatwas(最奇怪的事情之一)inmylife.2)Manyabrightideahasbeenhiton(偶然地).oneofthemoststrangeincidentsbyaccident/chanceKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123456783.OnourdeparturefromTahiti,someofthecrewtookovertheship.(P17)我们一离开塔西提岛,一部分船员就接管了这艘船。考点一:on+含有动作意味的名词,表示“一……就……”①Pleasereporttoreceptiononarrival.到达后请立即到接待处报到。②Onthegeneral’scommand,allsoldiersmustsalute.一听到将军的口令,全体士兵必须敬礼。注意on/upon+动词-ing形式,也表示“一……就……”。③On/Uponhearingthenews,hebecamedisappointedabouthisson.当听到这个消息时,他对儿子感到很失望。KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入12345678考点二:departuren.出发;离开,离去;背离①Hissuddendeparturethrewtheofficeintochaos.他的突然离去使这个部门陷入了一片混乱。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词性、短语和含(意)义②Hedepartedearlyinthemorning.他一早就离开了。词性:动词含义:离开KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入12345678③ThetraindepartedfromShanghaiat10:00.火车在十点离开了上海。短语:departfrom意义:从……离开④HisparentswilldepartforHawaiitomorrowfromHeathrowAirport.他的父母明天将从希思罗机场起飞去夏威夷。短语:departfor意义:动身去KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入12345678即学即用用所给词的适当形式填空1)On(arrive)homeIdiscoveredtheyhadgone.2)Theapproximatedateofhis(depart)isnextmonth.arrivingdepartureKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123456784.Orshouldonestayonthe“Bounty”withthecrewandfacecertaindeathfromtheBritishNavyifcaught?(P17)还是与船上的人一起待在“邦蒂号”上,面对被英国海军抓获处死的危险?考点:ifcaught在句中是iftheyarecaught的省略。①Ifinvited,we’llgotoJim’spartynextSunday.如果被邀请,我们下周日将去吉姆的晚会。注意在时间、条件、让步状语从句(即由when,while,asif,till,unless等引导的从句)中,如果主从句的主语一致,或从句主语为it,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,常可以省略从句中的主语及be动词。KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入12345678②When(hewas)walkinginthestreet,hecameacrossoneofhisfriends.当在街道上行走时,他遇见了一位朋友。③Hewillnotcomeunless(heis)invited.除非受到邀请,否则他是不会来的。④Though(heis)young,heisexperienced.尽管年轻,他很有经验。⑤Ifpossible,hewouldwantproofbeforehebelievedsomething.如果可能的话,他总是在得到证据之后才肯相信。即学即用完成句子Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,(如果曾经有过的话),reaching30℃insummer.ifeverKEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入123456785.Thecaptainusedasystemcalled“deadreckoning”.(P18)船长使用了一个叫做“航位推算”的系统。考点:reckoningn.计算;估计①Bymyreckoning,itmustbe60kilometresfromheretothecoast.据我计算,从这里到海岸准有六十公里。KEQIANXUEXI课前学习KETANGSHENRU课堂深入12345678考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词性、短语和含(意