2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Living with technology 1.2课

-1-SectionⅡWordpower&GrammarandusageXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二一、写作词汇语境考查:预习P9的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段1.—Whydidtheysaythatthemanwasguilty?—Becausetherewas(足够的)evidencetoprovehisguilt.2.—Whyhastheyoungmanbeenfired?—Becausehis(漫不经心的)attitudetowardshiswork.3.—What’shisopinionthistime?—Itis(明显的)thatheisannoying.4.—Haveyoupaidyourcar(保险)?—Sorry,Ihaveforgottenit.amplecasualobviousinsuranceXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二二、阅读词汇预习P9的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思Themanhasbeenoutofworkformonths,sohehasnotample1.moneytopayhisinsurance2..Atfirst,hehadagoodjob.Later,hewasoftenlateforwork.Thebosswasangryathiscasual3.attitudetowardshiswork,sohewasfired.Itisobvious4.thatheissorryforitnow.足够的保险随意的明显的XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南1.Iwasatthedentist’slastSundaytohavemyteethchecked.(教材P9)上个周日我在牙科医生那里,为了检查牙齿。★考点havemyteethchecked是“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。myteeth与check之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。①Iwillhavemyoldcarrepairedtomorrow.明天我要去修我的旧车。②Theoldwomanhadherbagstolenwhiledoingsomeshopping.这个老太太在购物时,包被偷了。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的构成和含义③YoucanhaveyourbrotherhelpyouwithyourEnglish.你可以让你哥哥在英语方面帮助你。构成have+sth./sb.+dosth.含义让某物/某人做某事④Iwillhavethecarwaitingoutside.我会让车一直在外面等着。构成have+sth./sb.+doingsth.含义让某物/某人一直做某事⑤Iwillnothaveyouspeakingtoyourparentslikethat.我不会允许你这样对你父母说话。构成nothave+sth./sb.+doingsth.含义不允许某物/某人做某事XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南havesth./sb.dosth.让某物/某人做某事havesth./sb.doingsth.让某物/某人一直做某事havesth./sb.done使某物/某人被……nothavesth./sb.doingsth.不允许某物/某人做某事XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南2.IhadboughtmyselfamagazinesinceIhadampletimetowait.(教材P9)我给自己买了一本杂志,因为我有足够的时间等。★考点ampleadj.足够的,充足的①Amplesunshineandrainfallarebringingthecropsonnicely.充足的阳光和雨水让庄稼茁壮成长。②Themineprovideslightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.这个矿为轻工业提供了丰富的原材料。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义③Doyouhaveenoughtimetofinishthepaper?你有足够的时间来完成这篇论文吗?词性形容词含义足够的④Iamoldenoughtodealwithmyownaffairs.我已经长大了,能够处理自己的事情了。词性副词含义足够地XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南ampleadj.足够的enough修饰名词时,放在名词前面;修饰形容词或副词时,需要后置。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南完成句子(1)这个男孩已经到上学的年龄了。Theboyisoldtogotoschool.(2)太阳渐渐落下去了,但还是有足够的光线。Thesunwassetting,buttherewasstill.答案(1)enough(2)amplelight即学即用XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南3.Wehadacasualconversationinthewaitingroom.(教材P9)我们在候诊室里闲谈。★考点casualadj.非正式的,随便的,漫不经心的,不经意的①Janefeltmorecomfortableincasualclothes.简穿着便装更舒服。②Hetriedtosoundcasual,butIknewhewasworried.他试图显得不在乎,但我知道他很心急。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义③Sheglancedcasuallythroughamagazineasshewaited.她一边等一边漫不经心地翻看杂志。词性副词含义漫不经心地XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南casualadj.漫不经心的casuallyadv.漫不经心地XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南完成句子(1)其实,这次采访是非常随意的。Asamatteroffact,thisinterview.(2)她随意地在操场里走了走。Sheintheplayground.答案(1)isverycasual(2)walkedcasuallyaround即学即用XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南4.Itwasobviousthathewassufferinggreatpainwhenhetalked.(教材P9)显而易见的是,他在交谈的时候遭受了很大的痛苦。★考点obviousadj.显然的;显而易见的①Herunhappinesswasobvious.她的不悦是显而易见的。②Itisobviousthatsheisveryclever.很明显,她很聪明。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性或含义③Obviously,themanagerknewnothingabouttheaccident.显然,这个经理对这次事故一无所知。词性副词含义明显地obviousadj.明显的obviouslyadv.显然地XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南语法填空(1)Itisobviousourteamwillwinthefinalmatch.即学即用(2)(obvious),thewomandoesn’twanttoleavethevillage.答案(1)that(2)ObviouslyXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南及物动词和不及物动词一、概述从是否需要宾语来看,实义动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词两类。(1)及物动词后面必须跟动作的对象(即宾语),名词、代词或者相当于名词的词都可以作宾语。及物动词用vt.表示。(2)不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语,要跟宾语就必须先添加介词,但一旦加了介词后其后就必须跟宾语。不及物动词用vi.表示。(3)有些动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词,因此可跟宾语也可不跟宾语。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南二、用法及物动词和不及物动词的具体用法是:(1)及物动词:后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词叫做及物动词(TransitiveVerb)。Ibelievethatthecommitteewillconsideroursuggestion.我相信这个委员会将会考虑我们的建议。“HowlongcanIkeepthebook?”Harryasked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借用多久?”Crudeoilcontainsmanyusefulsubstances.原油含有许多有用的物质。Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南注意:a)有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。Hegavemesomeink.他给了我一些墨水。英语中有些动词可以带两个宾语,这些动词大多具有“给予”的含义,如“Helentmeabook.”中,动词lent后面带有表示动作结果的直接宾语(abook)和表示动作目标的间接宾语(me)。间接宾语在大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前,如果间接宾语在后,间接宾语前必须加“to”(表示动作对什么人而做)或“for”(表示动作为什么人而做),因此,这句话也可以改为:Helentabooktome.英语中常带双宾语的动词有:send,pass,buy,make,pay,hand,sell,find,do,see等。Hesentmeacard.→Hesentacardtome.他送给我一张卡片。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南Hepassedmethesalt.→Hepassedthesalttome.他把盐递给了我。Sheboughtmeatie.→Sheboughtatieforme.她买了一条领带给我。Shemademeacake.→Shemadeacakeforme.她给我做了一个蛋糕。Hepaidthewaitersomemoney.→Hepaidsomemoneytothewaiter.他付给服务员一些钱。Hehandedmetheprize.→Hehandedtheprizetome.他把奖品递给了我。Hesoldmeallhisbooks.→Hesoldallhisbookstome.他把所有的书都卖给了我。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234语法指南b)有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。Wemakehimmonitor.我们选他当班长。常跟复合宾语的动词或短语有:call,name,make,think,find,leave,keep,choose,elect(选举),define(定义),regard(认为),see,recognize(认出),treat,take,consider(考虑),lookup,referto(提到),accept(接受),acknowledge(承认),describe,represent(表现出),declar