2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists Section Ⅲ—

-1-SectionⅢ—UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTipYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四一、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.spina.beingcarefultoavoiddanger2.backwardb.torefuse3.cautiousc.toturnaroundveryquickly4.universed.inthedirectionbehindyou5.rejecte.showingmuchinterestinsth6.enthusiasticf.allspace;aworld答案:1.c2.d3.a4.f5.b6.eYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四二、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.leadto2.attimes3.forthatreasonB.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文1.对……严格的2.讲得通;有意义通向;导致有时因为那个原因(be)strictwith...makesenseYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四三、阅读COPERNICUS’REVOLUTIONARYTHEORY,找出下列句子,并说出其中的过去分词所做的成分1.NicolausCopernicuswasfrightenedandhismindwasconfused.frightened在句子中做;confused在句子中做。2.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.fixed在句子中做。表语表语定语YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四四、阅读COPERNICUS’REVOLUTIONARYTHEORY,回答下列问题1.WhatdidNicolausCopernicus’mathematicalcalculationsleadto?2.Whycouldn’tNicolausCopernicustellothersabouthisdiscovery?3.WhendidNicolausCopernicuspublishhisideas?Theyledtotheconclusionthattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.BecausethepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforevensuggestingsuchanidea.Ashelaydyingin1543.YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四4.DidChristianChurchsupportNicolausCopernicus’theory?5.Howmanyscientistsarementionedinthispassage?Whoarethey?No,itdidn’t.Instead,itrejectedhistheory.Fourscientists.NicolausCopernicus,IsaacNewton,AlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234561.strictwith考点(be)strictwith...对……严格的Heisverystrictwiththemembersofhisteam.他对他的队员要求很严格。Hisparentsarestrictwithhimandhisbrothers.他的父母对他和他的兄弟们要求严格。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456(1)辨析:(be)strictwith与(be)strictinYououghttobestricterwithhim.你应该对他再严格一些。Theteacherisstrictinhisjob.老师对他的工作要求很严格。归纳(be)strictwith的宾语通常是人;(be)strictin的宾语通常是事情。(2)strictlyadv.严格地strictlyspeaking严格说来Shewasbroughtupverystrictly.她从小家教很严。Strictlyspeaking,thebookisnotanovel,butashortstory.严格说来,这不能算是一部小说,而是一则短篇故事。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456活学活用语法填空(1)MrSmithisstrictusourstudies.(2)Thatisn’t(strict)true.(3)(strict)speaking,spidersarenotinsects,althoughmostpeoplethinktheyare.withinstrictlyStrictlyYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234562.Althoughhehadtriedtoignorethem,allhismathematicalcalculationsledtothesameconclusionthattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.虽然他曾经试着不去理睬那些数字,然而他所有的数学计算都得出同样一个结论:地球不是太阳系的中心。剖析本句中含有一个由although引导的让步状语从句。Althoughhedidn’tperformverywellattheOlympicGames,heisstillmyfavouriteathlete.虽然他在奥运会上表现不是很好,但他仍然是我最喜爱的运动员。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456注意引导让步状语从句的连词还有:evenif/though,however/nomatterhow,whatever/nomatterwhat等。Evenif/thoughwehaveachievedgreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldn’tbetooproud.即使我们在工作上获得了很大的成功,也不应该太骄傲。Sheleavesherbedroomwindowopen,however/nomatterhowcolditis.无论天气多么冷,她都敞着卧室的窗户。Youareright,whatever/nomatterwhatopinionsmaybeheldbyothers.你做得对,别人怎么看不必理会。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456活学活用语法填空(1)FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.(2)You’llhavetounderstandthatthisishowwedothingsevenyourmotherdoesitdifferently.(3)hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountoffoodyoueat.(4)decisionhemade,Iwouldsupportit.though/althoughif/thoughHowever/NomatterhowWhatever/NomatterwhatYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234563.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。剖析if在句中引导状语从句;only放在句首用来加强语气。本句是一个倒装句。为了加强语气,only修饰状语或状语从句并置于句首时,句子需要用部分倒装语序。Onlywhenoneisawayfromhomedoesonerealizehownicehomeis.一个人只有离开家时,才会意识到家的温暖。注意only位于句首,但如果后面接的不是状语时,句子不倒装。Onlyshecandoitwell.只有她能够把这件事情做好。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456辨析:onlyif与ifonlyonlyif意为“只要,只有”,通常引导陈述语气的真实条件句。Onlyifyoustudyhardwillyoupassthetest.只有努力学习,你才会通过考试。ifonly意为“但愿,要是……就好了”,常引导虚拟语气的条件句和感叹句。IfonlyIhadn’tdrivensofast!要是我没开得那么快就好了!考点makesense讲得通;有意义Hisargumentdoesnotmakesense.他的争论没有意义。表示某人所说的话或提议没道理、行不通时,我们经常说:Itdoesn’tmakeanysense.YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456(1)makesenseof的含义是“理解;明白”。Canyoumakesenseofwhattheteacherissaying?你能明白这个老师在说什么吗?(2)阅读下列句子,体会sense的句式或短语及其意义①Thereisnosenseincallingoffthemeeting.取消这次会议是没有道理的。句式There’snosenseindoingsth意义做某事没有道理/意义②Hetalkedagreatdealofsense.他讲得很有道理。短语talksense意义讲道理,说得有理YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456(3)sense的其他短语:asenseofsmell(touch,hearing,taste,sight)嗅觉(触觉,听觉,味觉,视觉)inasense在某种意义上innosense绝不;绝非commonsense常识YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456活学活用语法填空(1)OnlywhenheapologizesforhisrudenessIspeaktohimagain.(2)OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtimeshenoticethespellingmistake.(3)Whatyousayistrueasense.(4)Ican’tmakesensethepicture.willdidinofYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234564.Hisfriendswereenthusiasticandencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswascautious.哥白尼的朋友都热情地鼓励他把他的想法公布于世,而他却小心谨慎。考点一enthusiasticadj.热情的;热心的Herenthusiastictreatmadeusveryhappy.她的热情款待使我们感到非常高兴。Heisenthusiasticabouthelpingothers.他乐于助人。归纳enthusiastic通常和介词for或about搭配,构成beenthusiasticabout/forsth,意思是“对某事热心”。考点二cautiousadj.小心的;谨慎的Becautiousbecausethegroundisfrozen.地面结冰,小心点。Myfatherisacautiousinvestor.我的父亲是一个谨慎的投资者。YUXIDA