2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature Se

-1-SectionⅢIntegratingSkills自主预习合作学习一二三一、根据词性及汉语提示写出相关单词1.vt.(火山的)爆发;喷发→eruptionn.(火山的)爆发;喷发2.adj.受潮水影响的;有涨落的→tiden.潮汐3.n.火山→volcanicadj.火山的4.n.可能;可能性→possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.有可能地5.adj.吓人的;可怕的→terrifyv.恐吓→terrifiedadj.受惊吓的6.adv.幸运地;幸亏→luckyadj.幸运的→luckn.运气,好运7.adv.感激地;满怀感谢地→thankfuladj.感谢的,感激的→thankv.&n.感谢8.n.警告→warnv.警告erupttidalvolcanopossibilityterrifyingluckilythankfullywarning自主预习合作学习一二三9.adj.积极的;活跃的→activelyadv.积极地,活跃地→activityn.活动10.n.&v.损失;损害→damagingadj.有害的activedamage自主预习合作学习二、短语翻译1.setfireto2.catchfire3.putout4.inall5.dothemostdamage6.倾盆而下7.倒塌8.失去生命9.翻转10.下定义一二三放火(焚烧)……着火扑灭(火)总共;总计造成最大的伤害pourdownfalldownloseone’slife(lives)turnovergiveadefinition自主预习合作学习一二三三、阅读课文EarthquakesAroundthePacific,完成下列各题阅读课文,判断正(T)误(F)1.ThemostseriousearthquakeinChinaoccurredin1556.()2.TheCaliforniaEarthquakeisthemostseriousearthquakeintheUnitedStates,anditlastedforonlyanhour.()3.ChinahadmanyearthquakesbecauseChinaissituatedintheearthquakeregion.()TFT自主预习合作学习一二三阅读课文,选择最佳答案4.Howmanyearthquakeshappenintheworldayear?A.Abouttwo.B.Morethan100,000.C.About400.5.WhatdidthemostdamageintheCaliforniaEarthquakein1906?A.Firescausedbytheearthquake.B.Theearthquakeitself.C.3,000deathsintheearthquake.BA自主预习合作学习一二三6.WhydoestheauthormentionChinaandCalifornia?A.Towarnpeopleofthedestructionofearthquakes.B.Toremindpeopleofthetwobigearthquakes.C.Togiveexamplesaboutthedestructionofearthquakes.7.Theorganizingstructureofthisarticleis.A.fromgeneraltoparticularsB.fromparticularstogeneralC.fromexampletoexampleCA自主预习合作学习12345Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.(教材Page25)当岩浆流到大海的时候,有可能会引起巨大的海潮并且会造成半个岛屿的洪灾。剖析句中when引导时间状语从句,名词wave后跟which引导的定语从句。★考点possibilityn.可能;可能性Isthereanypossibilityofanuclearaccident?有可能发生核事故吗?自主预习合作学习12345考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Anythingispossible,asweallknow.众所周知,一切皆有可能。词性形容词含义可能的②Doyouthinkthathecouldpossiblyberight?你觉得他有可能是对的吗?词性副词含义可能地;也许自主预习合作学习12345(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的含义①Thereisnopossibilitythatwe’llputofftheparty.我们不可能推迟聚会。含义没有……的可能性②Itispossiblethatyouwillbechosenastherepresentative.有可能挑选你作为代表。含义有可能……③Itispossible(forus)tofindouttheanswerbymakingefforts.我们有可能通过努力找到答案。含义(某人)有可能做……④Goandseethedoctorassoonaspossible.尽早去看医生。含义尽可能……自主预习合作学习12345Possibly,Icanpasstheexam.ButthereisnopossibilitythatIcangethighmarksevenifIworkashardaspossible.我有可能能通过这次考试,但是我得高分的可能性是没有的,哪怕我很努力了。Thereisnopossibilitythat...没有……的可能性Itispossiblethat有可能……Itispossible(forsb.)todo(某人)有可能做……as...aspossible尽可能……自主预习合作学习12345自主预习合作学习12345Ashandlavapoureddownthemountain,settingfiretohundredsofhouses.(教材Page25)灰和岩浆从山上倾泻而下,点燃了成百上千的房子。剖析动词-ing短语settingfiretohundredsofhouses作状语,表示结果。★考点setfireto放火(焚烧)……Thepolicehasn’tfoundoutwhosetfiretothestorehouse.警方还没查出是谁放火烧了仓库。自主预习合作学习12345考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会fire的相关短语及含义①Somenaughtyboyssetthedrygrassonfire.一些淘气的男孩点着了干草。短语setsth.onfire含义点燃某物②Theyrushedoutofthebuildingwhichwasonfire.他们冲出了正在着火的楼房。短语beonfire含义着火;在燃烧③Drythingscatchfireeasily.干燥的东西容易着火。短语catchfire含义着火④Sheputoutthefireandclosedthedoor.她扑灭火,然后关上了门。短语putoutthefire含义扑灭火自主预习合作学习12345Thematerialproducedinthisfactoryiseasytocatchfire.Lastnight,thefactorywasonfire.Whenthefirefightersputoutthefire,unfortunately,oneofthemlosthislife.这家工厂生产的材料极其易燃。昨天晚上,这家工厂着火了。在消防队员扑灭火的过程中,不幸的是其中的一位队员牺牲了自己的生命。自主预习合作学习12345setsth.onfire点燃某物beonfire着火;在燃烧catchfire着火putoutthefire扑灭火自主预习合作学习12345自主预习合作学习12345Weputallthefiresout.(教材Page25)我们扑灭了所有的火。★考点putout扑灭(火)Thefiremensoonputthefireout.消防队员不久便扑灭了那场火。自主预习合作学习12345考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义①Therewasapowerfailureandallthelightswentout.停电了,所有的灯都熄灭了。含义熄灭②Thefirehadbeenoutfortwohourswhentheyarrived.当他们到达时,火已灭了两个小时。含义熄灭辨析:putout,goout和beoutputout扑灭(火),熄灭(灯),是及物动词,可用于被动语态,表示动作。goout(火等)熄灭,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。beout(火等)熄灭,表示状态,可以与一段时间连用。自主预习合作学习12345自主预习合作学习12345Thehurricanelastedfortwodays.Itwasterrifying!(教材Page28)飓风持续了两天,太可怕了。★考点terrifyingadj.吓人的;可怕的Whataterrifyingexperience!多么可怕的经历啊!考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Theaimoftheterroristsistoterrifypeople!恐怖分子的目的就是令大众感到恐慌!词性动词含义使害怕;使惊吓②Helookedterrifiedatthesightofasnake.他一看见蛇就非常害怕。词性形容词含义害怕的自主预习合作学习12345Terrifiedbytheterrifyingscene,thegirlranaway,terrified.被这可怕的一幕吓坏了,这个女孩害怕地跑开了。自主预习合作学习12345自主预习合作学习12345Fortunately/Luckily,wehadplentyofwarning.(教材Page28)幸运的是,我们收到了大量的警报。★考点fortunately/luckilyadv.幸运地;幸亏Fortunately/Luckily,thelostmoneywasfound.幸运的是,丢失的钱找到了。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Janewillbelucky/fortunatetostudyabroad.简能出国学习真是太幸运了。词性形容词含义幸运的②Sheoweshersuccesstohardworkandalittleluck.她认为她的成功来自勤劳和一点运气。词性名词含义运气自主预习合作学习12345③Ihavehadthegoodfortunetoworkwithsomebrilliantdirectors.我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。词性名词含义荣幸④Shemadeafortunebyherownefforts.她通过自己的努力挣了一笔钱。词性名词含义财富自主预习合作学习12345(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义①Therewasafireinthebuilding,butthankfullynoonewashurt.大楼失火了,但幸好没有伤着人。含义万幸地②Hopefully,we’llarrivebeforedark.我们有望在天黑前到达。含义满怀希望地③Shelookedathimsadly.她难过地看着他。含义伤心地;难过地④Unfortunately,Ican’tattendthemeeting.真可惜我将不能参加那次会议。含义不幸地;可惜地自主预习合作学习12345自主预习合作学习