（盐城专版）2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第15课时 Unit 3（八下）课件

盐城专版第15课时Unit3(八下)❶relaxvi.&vt.放松,休息;使松弛,使休息【点拨】relax既是不及物动词也是及物动词,relaxsb意为“使某人放松”。Don'tworryaboutit;justtrytorelax.不要为这件事担心,试着放松一下。Heneededagoodbooktorelaxhimself.他需要一本好书来放松自己。【拓展】(1)relaxedadj.放松的,不拘束的,不紧张的Hewaslyinginthesunlookingveryrelaxedandhappy.他正躺在阳光下,看上去非常轻松和愉快。(2)relaxingadj.令人放松的IlikelisteningtorelaxingmusicwhenIamtired.当我累的时候,我喜欢听令人放松的音乐。【典例】Listeningtomusicmakesmefeel.(relax)relaxingrelaxed❷pickvt.挑选;挑拣【点拨】pick是动词,意为“挑选”。Ittookhertwohourstopickadressthatsuitedher.挑选一件适合她的连衣裙花了她两个小时。【拓展】(1)pick还可译为“采,摘”。CanIpicksomevioletsformymum?我可以摘一些紫罗兰给我的妈妈吗?(2)pickup捡起;拾起;接某人pickout挑选出Hepickedthewatchupfromthecarpet.他把那块手表从地毯上捡了起来。•【典例】—Look!What'sontheground?•—Oh,it'smysweater.Please.•A.pickitupB.putiton•C.giveitoutD.takeitoffA•❸dreamvt.&vi.做梦,梦想•【点拨】dream作及物动词,表示“梦见”,后接名词或代词;dream作不及物动词时,表示“梦见”用dreamabout,表示“梦想”用dreamof。•Isometimesdream(about)myparents.•我有时梦见我的父母。•Hedreamsofbecomingafamousviolinistoneday.•他梦想有朝一日成为一位著名的小提琴家。•【拓展】dreamn.梦;梦想•Myson'sdreamistobeanastronaut.•我儿子的梦想是成为一名宇航员。【典例】你曾经梦想过八小时环游世界吗?Haveyouevertravellingaroundtheworld?dreamtof/aboutineighthours•❹oppositen.对立的人(或物)•Theoppositeofrightiswrong.•与“正确”相对的是“错误”。•【拓展】oppositeprep.在……的对面adv.在对面•adj.截然不同的,对立的,对面的•Haveyouseenthehouseoppositetherailwaystation?•你看到火车站对面的那所房子了吗?•Theydon'tliveonthissideoftheroad.Theyliveopposite.•他们不住在马路这边,他们住在对面。•Ithinkthepicturewilllookbetterontheoppositewall.•我认为这幅画挂在对面的墙上会更好看些。•【典例】(1)[2018·扬州二模]Australianseasonsareof.•A.opposite;usB.theopposite;ours•C.against;oursD.against;us•(2)—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotheBookCity?•—OK.WalkalongthisstreettillyoureachtheChildren'sPalace.TheBookCityisoppositeit.•A.ontheothersideofB.infrontof•C.nexttoBA•❺befamousfor/befamousas词条含义及用法befamousfor意为“因……而出名”,后接出名的原因befamousas意为“作为……而出名”,后接身份•DengChaoisfamousfortheTVshowKeepRunning.•邓超因《奔跑吧》这个电视节目而出名。•DengChaoisfamousasanactor.•邓超作为一名演员而出名。【典例】[2018·龙东改编]StephenHawkingwasfamousascientist,hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld,andhediedMarch14th,2018.A.for;onB.as;inC.as;onD.for;inC•❻(it's)mypleasure/withpleasure•词条用法(it's)mypleasure意为“不用谢,别客气”,用于回答别人的感谢withpleasure意为“很高兴,很乐意,乐意效劳”,用于别人请你帮忙,你很乐意帮助时•—ThankyouforgivingmesomuchhelponhowtolearnEnglishwell.•感谢你在如何学好英语方面给我如此多的帮助。•—Mypleasure.Wearegoodfriends.•别客气。我们是好朋友。•—Wouldyoupleasemakeakitewithme?•和我一起做风筝,好吗?•—Withpleasure.•我很乐意。•【典例】(1)[2018·抚顺]—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavybag?•—.•A.It'sapleasureB.Withpleasure•C.You'rewelcomeD.Itdoesn'tmatter•(2)—It'sveryniceofyoutocarrythebooksforus.•—.•A.WithpleasureB.Mypleasure•C.NevermindD.Itdoesn'tmatterBB•❼Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?•你介意向我演示怎样开始这种在线旅游吗?•【点拨】(1)“Wouldyouminddoing…?”用于客气地请某人做某事,其答语为“Ofcoursenot.(当然不介意)”;“No,doasyoulike.(不介意,你随意)”;“Sorry,you'dbetternot.(对不起,你最好不要)”。•—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow,Kate?•凯特,你介意开一下窗户吗?•—Ofcoursenot.•当然不介意。•【典例】(1)—Wouldyoumindtheelectricfan,Alice?•—Ofcoursenot.Itissohothere.•A.turnoffB.turnon•C.turningoffD.turningon•(2)—WouldyoumindifIsingsongshere?•—.Thebabyissleeping.•A.You'dbetternotB.No,youcan't•C.Yes,pleaseD.OfcoursenotDA•❽ThebesttimetovisittheUKisfromMaytoSeptemberbecauseitswinteriswetandcold.•参观英国的最佳时间是从五月到九月,因为那儿的冬天又潮湿又寒冷。•【点拨】thebesttimetodosth意为“做某事的最佳时间”,相当于thebesttimefordoingsth。•Thebesttimeforreadingisinthemorning.•=Thebesttimetoreadisinthemorning.•读书的最佳时间是在早晨。•语法结构•一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。[详见P119,语法专题(八)]•Ⅰ.单项选择•1.Ihaven'tbeentothetemple(寺庙)thetopofthehill.ButIknowyoucangettothetopfifteenminutesbycablecar(缆车).•A.at;inB.in;inC.at;forD.on;after•2.[2018·哈尔滨改编]—Iwanttotakepartinafter-classactivities.•—SodoI.Ithinktheseactivitiescanmakeusfeel.•A.relaxB.relaxingC.relaxedD.relaxes•3.—Doyouyoursonafterschool?•—No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.•A.pickupB.lookafterC.dropinD.sendforACA•4.—Whenyourcousinhishometown?•—Hefornearlytwoyears.•A.has;left;hasleftB.did;leave;hasleft•C.did;leave;hasbeenawayD.has;left;hasbeenaway•5.[2018·亭湖二模]—Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?•—.Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight.•A.WithpleasureB.HaveagoodtimeC.NotexactlyD.NevermindAC•Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子•1.Maybethesebagsbelongtothethreelocal(导游).•2.OneBelt,OneRoad(一带一路)ishelpfulforthedevelopmentofthe(国际的)trade.•3.In1939,WorldWarⅡbrokeoutin(欧洲).•4.ThenewsystemisnowwidelyusedbyIT(公司)allovertheworld.•5.Some(网站)aren'tsuitableforchildren.guidesinternationalEuropecompanieswebsites•6.ThereisnodoubtthatChinaisthelargestcountryin(亚洲).•7.Guangzhouisinthe(南方的)partofChina.•8.Sydneyisan(澳大利亚)cityandisfamousfortheOperaHouse.•9.—Wouldyou(介意)ifIsmokeinyourroom?•—You'dbetternot.•10.Wouldyouliketo(打印的)acopyofyourreportforme?AsiasouthernAustralianmindprint•Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空•1.Beijingisinthe(north)partofChina.•2.BuckinghamPalacehasbeenthe(rule)homeforalongtime.•3.Overtheyears,we'veseen(music)groupswithprettystrangenamescomeandgo.•4.It'smy(please)tohelpyouwithyourhomework.•5.Wouldyoumindme(park)mycarhere?northernrulersmusicalpleasureparking