（徐州专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第13课时 Unit 5（八下）课件

第13课时Unit5(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展·形容词1.polite→(adv.)→(形容词的反义词)2.proper→(adv.)3.loud→(adv.)4.close→(adv.)密切地·动词5.say→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)谚语6.discusspolitelyimpoliteproperlyloudly/aloudcloselysaidsaidsaying词汇拓展→(n.)7.park→(n.)停车8.behave→(n.)行为9.warn→(n.)警告10.express→(n.)表达11.explain→(n.)解释discussionparkingbehaviourwarningexpressionexplanation短语归纳·动词短语1.打断(谈话),插嘴2.到处扔垃圾3.保持安静4.让水龙头一直流着5.与某人握手6.邀请某人做某事7.向某人问好8.举止礼貌cutin(onsb/sth)droplittereverywherekeepquietleavethetaprunningshakesb'shandinvitesbtodosthsayhellotosbbehavepolitely短语归纳9.互相问候10.清楚地表达自己11.写下,记下12.忙于(做)某事13.使某人远离危险14.使某人的梦想成为现实15.练习做某事16.警告某人(不)做某事greeteachotherexpressoneselfclearlywritedownbebusywith/doingsthkeepsbawayfromdangermakeone'sdreamcometruepractisedoingsthwarnsb(not)todosth短语归纳·介词短语17.公开地18.偶然,意外地19.也,还有20.首要的是21.挡住某人的路·名词短语22.亲密的朋友·其他短语23.做某事的恰当方式24.任何时候;随时25.禁止吸烟26.不久以后27.为了28.一直,总是inpublicbyaccidentaswell(as)aboveallinone'swayclosefriendstheproperwaytodosthanytimenosmokingsoonafterinordertoallthetime佳句诵读·文化礼仪1.You'reoldenoughtolearnaboutmannersnow.你现在足够大了能够学习有关礼仪的事了。2.It'srude/impolitetopushinbeforeothers.在别人面前插队是不礼貌的。3.Donotmakesomuchnoisewhileeatingordrinking.不要吃东西或喝东西时发出声音。4.Waitforeveryonetofinishbeforeyouleavethetable.等每个人都吃完了再离席。佳句诵读5.Keepyourvoicedowninpublic.在公共场合说话要小点声。·谚语6.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。7.You're/It'snevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老。8.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。9.Itneverrainsbutitpours.祸不单行。10.Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高。11.Everydoghasitsday.人人皆有得意时。12.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.孤注一掷。佳句诵读13.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.邻家芳草绿。/风景在别处。14.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜过语言。15.Nopain,nogain.一分耕耘,一分收获。16.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。17.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。18.Burnthecandleatbothends.蜡烛两头烧。/过度劳累。语法链接1.“形容词/副词+enoughto”的用法。2.too…to的用法。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶explainvt.&vi.解释【题1】(1)MrLiisexplainingushowtoorganizeourideasaccordingtothetypeofwriting.A.forB.ofC.toD.at(2)—Theclearinstructionsarehelpfulforus.Theyclearlyhowtomakeabananamilkshake.—OK,I'llmakeit.A.hopeB.noticeC.explainD.decideCC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.explainsthtosb意为“向某人解释某事”,explaintosb向某人解释。explain不能接双宾语。2.explain的名词形式为explanation,为可数名词。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷cutin(onsb/sth)打断(谈话),插嘴【题2】—I'msorrytoonyou,butthereisoneortwothingsIdon'tunderstand.—Itdoesn'tmatter.A.cutdownB.cutoutC.cutinD.cutoffC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】cutinon还可表示“加入;干预;插队”。Iwouldliketocutinonthisproject.我愿意加入这个项目。IthinkIshouldcutinonwhattheyaredoing.我想我应该对他们正在做的事情进行干预。Hewasstoppedwhenhetriedtocutinonthequeue.他试图插队的时候被人拦住了。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸avoidvt.避免【题3】Thetrafficisterriblybusyinthemorning.You'dbetteravoidinthecentreofthecity.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drivenB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.avoid是及物动词,意为“避免”,后常跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。avoiddoingsth意为“避免做某事”。2.可以接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词及短语:喜欢,考虑(不)可免(enjoy,consider,avoid)停止,放弃(太)冒险(stop,giveup,risk)要求,完成(是)期望(require,finish,lookforwardto)建议,继续(勤)操练(suggest,goon,practise)继续,介意(使)成功(keepon,mind,succeedin)随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹warnvt.&vi.警告,告诫【题4】(1)MrsWhitewarnedherhusbandafterdrinking.A.nottodriveB.tonotdriveC.notdrivingD.nottodriving(2)Theteachersalwayswarnthestudentscheatingintheexam.A.fromB.againstC.ofD.about(3)Myparentsalwayswarnustheroadsafetywhenwegotoschool.A.aboutB.againstC.inD.fromABA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime【题5】选用方框内的单词或词组填空。(1)anadvertisementcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon'tneedatall.Soyouhavetobecareful.(2)Whenthesummervacationcomes,mostpeopleliketotakeavacationinJulyorAugust.(3)Theysaidtheywouldstaytherefor.(4)—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?—.sometimesometimessometimesometimesSometimessometimesometimesometimes随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性含义及用法sometimes频度副词意为“有时”,多与一般现在时连用,它可位于句首、句中或句末对其提问用howoftensometimes名词短语意为“几次”,其中time是可数名词,对其提问用howmanytimessometime副词意为“某时”,表示某个不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对其提问用whensometime名词短语意为“一段时间”,常与延续性动词连用,对其提问用howlong随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❻too/enough/so【题6】(1)Becauseoftheterribleflu,Tomwasweakfeedhimself.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.such;that(2)—MayIchooseasummercoursebymyself?—It'suptoyou.You'retomakeyourowndecision.A.toooldB.enougholdC.oldenoughD.soenoughAC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦(3)Hewascrazyaboutrockmusicthathealmostspentallhisfreetimelisteningtoit.A.tooB.soC.enoughD.suchB【词义辨析】词条含义用法too太,很常用于“too+形容词/副词+to…”结构,表示否定意义,意为“太……而不能……”enough足够常用于“形容词/副词+enough+todosth”结构,意为“足够……能做某事”so如此常用于“so…that…”结构,意为“如此……以至于……”随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】“be+too+形容词+todosth”结构常可以转换为“benot+(对应反义)形容词+enough+todosth”。Hissisteristooyoungtolookafterherself.=Hissisterisn'toldenoughtolookafterherself.他妹妹太小了,还不能照顾自己。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅰ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。1.[2019·徐州一模]Imetoneofmyoldfriends.Sowetalkedforawhile.2.Chinesepeopleoftenyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.3.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicinetoreducehis.4.Ifyou're,theywon'ttouchyouorpushpastyou.discussionshakepainbyaccidentintheirwaygainbyaccidentshakepainintheirway随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦5.Afterhalfanhour's,eachgroupcameupwithdifferentmethodsandplans.Ⅱ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。6.Foroursafety,we'dbetteravoid(go)outaloneatnight.7.TheInternetisveryusefulandconvenient,butweshoulduseit(proper).8.Idon'tknowtheproperway(greet)Americ