（新课标）2020版高考英语一轮复习 Module 8 Unit 2 The universal l

Module8Unit2Theuniversallanguage1.condemnvt.判刑,宣判;指责,谴责教材原句①Thosewhocannotanswerallthreeriddles,however,willbecondemned(condemn)todeath.重点单词◆单句填空②Wecondemnedhimforhisbadbehavior.③Theywerecondemnedtoalifeofhardship.◆完成句子④她知道她会因遗弃自己的孩子而遭到社会的谴责。Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforabandoningherchild.⑤他因凶杀罪被判死刑。Hewascondemnedtodeathformurder.点拨condemnsb./sth.as...谴责某人/某事为……condemnsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而谴责某人becondemnedtodosth.被迫做某事condemnsb.tosth.判处某人某种刑罚2.demandvt.强烈要求;需要n.要求;需求教材原句①Calaf’sfatherandLiuhavebeenseenaccompanyingCalaf,soTurandotseizesCalaf’sfatherandLiu,anddemandsthatthey(should)tell(tell)herCalaf'snameortheywillbebeaten.◆单句填空②Asdemandedinourcompany,thesegoodsshouldsigntheorderinShenzhenandbepaidinRMB.③Hefoundhecouldnolongercopewiththisdemanding(demand)job.④Goodsecretariesarealwaysindemand.◆写作微练⑤这位老师要求学生们准时到校。Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents(should)gettoschoolontime.点拨indemand需求大meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的需求demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求某物demandtodosth.强烈要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.强烈要求……demandingadj.要求高的;要求严格的[点津]下面动词所接从句的谓语动词使用(should+)do:3.seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.试图,设法;寻找,寻求教材原句①Intheearly1950s,arecordcompanyownerfromMemphis,Tennessee,SamPhilips,sought(seek)tobringrockmusictowhiteaudiences.◆单句填空②Thecouplehavesoughthelpfromtheirmarriagego-betweens.③Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互动)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)④Havingsought(seek)forasolutiontotheproblemforseveraldays,theyfinallyfoundone.⑤Localschoolsareseekingtoreduce(reduce)thedropoutrate.◆完成句子⑥作为一个聪明的学生,你应该努力寻求方法来提高那些在学习上使用的技能,主要是阅读和写作。如果你学会了更好地阅读和写作,那么会有极大的好处来回报你学习的各个方面。Asasmartstudent,youshouldseektoimprovethoseskillsthatyouuseinstudy,chieflyreadingandwriting.Ifyoulearntoreadbetterandwritebet-ter,therewillbebigbenefitsthatpayoffinallyourstudies.点拨seekforsb./sth.寻找某人/某物seekout找出;挑出seektodosth.设法做某事seekone'sfortune寻找发财机会;谋求出路seekone'sadvice/help/assistance征求某人的建议,寻求帮助seekforasolutiontotheproblem寻求解决问题的方案4.declinen.衰落,衰败;减少;下降vi.&vt.衰落,衰退;下降;婉言谢绝教材原句①Fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950s,traditionaljazzwentintoagradualdecline...◆语境释义(写出下列句子中decline的汉语意思)②Oilproductionhasalreadypeakedandisonthedeclineinabout50na-tions.下降③Itisreportedthatthetemperaturewilldeclinesharplyinoneortwodays.下降④Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbegintodeclinefromtheageof27.衰退⑤Theyteachkidstostandupandbethemselves,andencouragethemtopolitelydeclinetodothingsthattheybelievearewrong.婉言谢绝◆单句填空⑥Therehasbeenasteadydeclineinpublicservicesoverrecentyears.⑦Thankfully,thisisadiseasethatisnowonthedecline.⑧Hedeclinedtoanswer(answer)myquestions.点拨fallinto(a)decline开始衰退indecline/onthedecline在下降declinetodosth.拒绝做某事[点津]onthedecline的反义词组为ontheincrease,意思是“在增长”。5.darevt.&vi.&aux.敢于,胆敢教材原句①Thismeansthatfewmenwoulddaretoask(ask)forherhandinmarriage.◆单句填空②Shewasimaginativeanddetermined,andshedared(dare)toex-plore.◆完成句子③放飞你想象的翅膀,敢于梦想。Letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.④这个男孩站在老师面前不敢抬头。Theboystoodbeforetheteacher,notdaringtolookup.⑤你敢告诉她真相吗?Dareyoutellherthetruth?⑥那个小孩晚上不敢独自外出,所以那晚他不敢在黑暗中行走。Thelittlechilddaren’tgooutaloneatnight,sohedarednotwalkinthedarkthatnight.点拨(1)dare用作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中,没有人称和数的变化,后面跟动词原形,其否定式为daren't,过去式为dared。(2)dare用作实义动词时,有人称、数和时态的变化,常见搭配为daretodosth.,在否定句和疑问句中,to可以省略。[联想]need作情态动词或实义动词时,用法和dare一样,但是need没有过去式。Idaresay为习惯说法,意为“我想,很可能,大概”。1.fallinlove相爱,坠入爱河教材原句①Shortlyafterwards,anotherprince,Calaf,fallsinlovewithTurandotatfirstsightanddecidestosolvetheriddlessothathecanmarryher.◆单句填空②She’smadlyinlovewithaguyshemetinSpainlastyear,butherparentsareinthedark.重点短语◆完成句子③这对夫妇相爱20年了。Thecouplehavebeeninlovewitheachotherfor20years.④他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事。Itisnaturalthatheshouldfallinlovewiththebeautifulgirl.点拨beinlovewithsb.与某人相爱developaloveforsth.培养对……的爱好showloveforsb./sth.表达对……的爱wouldlovetodosth.想做某事wouldlovesb.todosth.想让某人做某事lovedoing/todosth.喜欢做某事[点津]fallinlove强调“坠入爱河”的动作,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。表示“相爱多久”要用beinlove(withsb.)forsometime。2.breakup解散;结束;粉碎,破碎;垮掉;放假;拆开教材原句①However,eventhoughtheBeatlesbrokeupin1970,nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.◆单句填空②Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandanditbrokeuponthefloor.③Don’tletalittledisputebreakupagreatfriendship.④Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipmentwasdamaged.◆语境释义(写出下列句子中breakup的汉语意思)⑤Aftertheend-of-termexaminationalltheschoolsbegintobreakup.放假⑥Theshipwentaroundandstartedtobreakup.破碎⑦Ifyoudonotunderstandherinthismatter,youmighteasilybreakupwithher.分手⑧Theybrokeupthepartnershipbecauseofthedisagreement.结束(关系等)⑨Asthemeetingbrokeup,theparticipantsdividedintosmallgroups—twosandthrees.解散,结束⑩Thismachinecanbebrokenupintoseveralparts.拆开点拨breakout(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)爆发breakin强行进入breakoff断开,折断;中断breakinto强行闯入,突然开始(笑、唱等)breakthrough取得突破breakdown出故障;失败;垮掉breakawayfrom逃脱,脱离1.before引导时间状语从句教材原句①Unfortunately,Puccinidiedofaheartattackbeforehecompletedthisfinalscene,andithadtobecompletedbyoneofhisformerstudents,FrancoAlfano.重点句型◆单句改错②HerushedoutoftheroomafterIcouldsayaword.after→before③Itwon’tbelongbeforewewillmeetagain.去掉will④IamsorrybecauseIamafraiditwillbesometimesinceyouk