（新课标）2020版高考英语一轮复习 Module 8 Unit 1 The written wor

Module8Unit1Thewrittenword1.desperateadj.铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望的;非常需要,渴望教材原句①Pip,whoissevenyearsoldwhenthestorybegins,isinafoggycemeterywhenadesperate(desperately)criminalappearsandfrightenshim.重点单词◆单句填空②Aftertenyearsofhardstudy,heisdesperatetopass(pass)theCol-legeEntranceExamination.③Hedesperately(desperate)sawherdisappearintothecrowd.④Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid,wecanconcludethatheisdesperateforfame.◆完成句子⑤他渴望了解更多的中国文化。Heisdesperateto/iskeento/isdyingto/iseagerto/isthirstytolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.⑥成千上万的人正不顾一切地试图逃离他们满目疮痍的家园和村庄。Thousandsofpeoplearedesperatelytryingtoleavetheirbatteredhomesandvillages.点拨bedesperateforsth.极想要某物bedesperatetodosth.极想做某事desperatelyadv.绝望地;不顾一切地;非常[点津]desperate表示“绝望的”时,因本身已含有very的意思,所以习惯上不再与very连用。[联想]表示“渴望某物/渴望做某事”的表达:beeagerforsth./todosth.bekeenonsth./todosth.bedyingforsth./todosth.bethirstyforsth./todosth.2.reputationn.名誉,名声教材原句①Burnshadareputationforbeingfunnyandpleasanttobearound.◆单句改错②ManyChinesebrands,havingdevelopedtheirreputationovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.reputation→reputations③ThedamagehasnotonlybeentotheairtheChinesebreatheorthewaterintheirrivers,butalsoitsreputationacrosstheworld.its前面加to◆完成句子④季羡林因古汉语方面的研究而闻名。JiXianlinhasagoodreputation/isofgreatreputationforhisresearchinancientChinese.⑤她是位有声望的组织者。Shewasagoodorganizerbyreputation.点拨haveagood/badreputation有好/坏名声haveareputationforsth.因……而著名,以……闻名liveuptoone'sreputation不负盛名;名副其实earn/establish/buildareputation赢得/确立/树立声誉lose/ruinone'sreputation名誉扫地beofgreat/good/highreputation很有声望,享有盛名byreputation由(或通过)名声,由于知名度3.intendvt.&vi.打算,计划,想要;意指教材原句①Thepoemwaspublishedin1794and,likemanyofBurns'spoems,itwasintended(intend)tobeasong.◆单句改错②BobGeldof,whoorganizedLiveAid,intendtoraisemoneyforthefamineanditturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.intend→intended③Thechairintendedforyou,butshetookitaway.intended前面加was④Informationisreceivedintoourbrainwithintention,anditsqualitydeter-mines(决定)howwellitwillbeprocessed,savedandusedafterwards.with→by◆句型转换⑤Theyintendedtheplantobeputintopracticewithinthisyear.(改为含有that引导的宾语从句)Theyintendedthattheplan(should)beputintopracticewithinthisyear.点拨(1)intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事hadintendedtodosth./intendedtohavedonesth.本来打算做某事intend(sb.)todosth.打算(让某人)做某事intendsth.forsb.为某人准备某物intendthat...(should)do主张做……(2)intendedadj.故意的,有意的;打算中的beintendedfor为……准备/设计的beintendedtobe/dosth.目的是作为某物/做某事(3)intentionn.意图,目的,企图havenointentiontodosth./ofdoingsth.无意做某事withtheintentionofdoing/todo...抱有做……的目的/打算[联想]hadintendedtodosth.表示“本打算做某事”,类似用法的动词还有:hope(希望),want(想要),wish(希望),consider(考虑)等。它们用过去完成时表示“本打算做而实际没有做的事”。4.vainadj.虚荣的,自负的;徒劳的,无结果的教材原句①Moneyandeducation,however,changehim,andbeforelonghebecomes(become)vainandashamedofhisbackground.◆单句填空②Effortsmadeinvainareunavoidableintheauthor'srescuework.③Hehadtriedvainly(vain)andlostheartatlast.◆一句多译这个罪犯徒劳地尝试逃跑,但失败了。④Thecriminalwasinavainattempttoescape,butnotsuccessful.⑤Thecriminaltriedinvaintoescape,butnotsuccessful.⑥Thecriminalvainlyescaped,butnotsuccessful.点拨avainattempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力invain徒劳无益;白费力气tryinvaintodosth.枉费心机地做某事vainlyadv.徒劳地1.bebenton(doing)sth.决心做某事教材原句①Pipisbentonbecoming(become)agentlemanandwinningEstella'slove.重点短语◆单句填空②Canyoubendover/downandtouchyourtoeswithoutbendingyourknees?③Thisistoostiff.Ican’tbenditwithmyhands.◆完成句子④有一天,他做好充分准备后,决定参加一个工作面试。Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedto/madeadecisionto/madeuphismindto/wasdeterminedtoattendajobinterview.⑤乔伊丝一心想买一套新住房。Joyceisbentonbuyinganewhouse.点拨bendone'smindtosth.致力于某事bendto...屈服于……benddown弯腰bendover弯腰[联想]表示“决心要做某事,决定做某事”的其他表达方式还有:decidetodosth.,makeadecisiontodosth.,makeupone'smindtodosth.,determinetodosth.,bedeterminedtodosth.。2.liveupto达到,符合(期望)教材原句①However,ifyoulikedthebook,youshouldprobablynotbetooeagertoseethefilm,asitisnotlikelytoliveuptoyourgreatexpectations.◆单句填空②Isuggestallofusshouldsmileeveryday,andliveahappylife.③Hehaslivedthroughtwoworldwars.④Youmightnotlikethesituation,butyou’llhavetolearntolivewithit.⑤Hemaybedeadbuthismusicliveson.◆完成句子⑥我不能忍受他的无礼。Ican’tlivewith/stand/bear/putupwithhisrudeness.点拨liveuptocommitments信守承诺liveuptothehighstandard符合高标准liveuptoone'spledge履行誓言[联想]livea...life过着……的生活livethrough经历(艰难或险境)livewith忍受(不快的事);liveon继续存在下去,依靠……生活与……住在一起3.ontherun躲避;忙碌,不停地奔波教材原句①Thefilmbeginsthesamewayasthenoveldoes—withFinn(Pip)meet-ingaviolentcriminalontherun(四处逃亡)fromthepolice...◆单句填空②Ihadtoeatlunchontherun.③Educationismorevaluablethanmoneyinthelongrun.◆完成句子④真正的朋友会给我们提出他认为从长远来看对我们最有利的建议。Atruefriendwilladviseustodowhathethinksisbestforusinthelongrun.⑤如果同时追两只野兔,你一只也抓不住。Ifyourunaftertwoharesatthesametime,youwillcatchneither.⑥(因为)陷入沉思,他几乎撞上前面的汽车。Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.点拨[联想]runafter追求,追赶runawayfrom从……逃跑runfor竞选runinto撞上;偶然遇见,碰到runout(of)用完(某物)inthelong/shortrun从长远/短期来看onthego十分活跃,非常忙碌4.touchon谈及,涉及教材原句①Thepoetryofthisperiodoftenfocusesonconceptslikefreedomandbeauty,andtendstouseimaginationandtouchonstrongfeelings.◆完成句子②报告论及贫困和不良的健康状况之间的关系。Thereporttoucheson/upontherelationshipbetweenpovertyandpoorhealth.③务必经常给我写信,我不愿与你失去联系。Dowritemeasoftenasyoucan.Idon’twan