（新课标）2020版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Unit 3 Science and nat

Module5Unit3Scienceandnature1.intentionn.意图,目的;企图教材原句①However,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.重点单词◆单句填空②WhenDennisWilliamsreceivedatextthatclearlywasn'tintended(intend)forhim,hedidsomethingspecial.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)③ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.(2016课标全国Ⅱ)④Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscantalktooneanotherintentionally(intention).◆完成句子⑤这项为了促进中国西部地区经济发展的工程已经给当地人带来了利益。Theproject,intendedtopromotetheeconomicdevelopmentofthewestofChina,hasbroughtbenefittothelocalpeople.⑥不要试图说服老板了,他没有雇用我这个刚刚毕业的大学生的想法。Don'ttrytopersuadetheboss;hewon'thavetheintentionofemployingme—astudentfreshfromcollege.⑦这个专门针对年轻人的项目得到了广泛的认可,并刚刚获得了政府的奖励。Theprojectintendedfortheyouthiswidelyacceptedandhasjustgotanawardgivenbythegovernment.点拨withtheintentionofdoingsth.怀着做某事的目的haveeveryintentionofdoingsth.一心想做某事havenointentionofdoingsth.没有做某事的打算[联想]intendv.计划,打算,想要intendtodosth.打算/想要做某事intendsb.todosth.打算/想要让某人做某事beintendedfor是为……打算/设计的intentionaladj.有意的intentionallyadv.故意地;有意地2.adoptvt.收养;领养;采用;采纳教材原句①Idon'twanttoadopt(领养)someoneelse'schild—ifIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.◆语境释义(写出下面画线词的汉语意思)②Thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntoencouragechildlesscouplestoadopthomelesschildren.收养③Eventually,hewasadoptedasthenewmanagerofthecompany.选举④Pupilsshouldbehelpedtoadoptapositiveapproachtotheenvironment.采用◆句型转换⑤Afterheadoptedanewway,theproblemwassolved.→Withanewwayadopted,theproblemwassolved.(with的复合结构)→Havingadoptedanewway,hesolvedtheproblem.(现在分词短语作状语)◆完成句子⑥这对夫妇没有自己的孩子,领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。Thecouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths,theorphancametoadapttohisnewlife.点拨adoptdifferentapproaches采用不同的方法adoptanewpolicy通过一项新政策[联想] adopted.adoption.;anadoptedson/daughter/adoptiveparentsadjn收养的收养采纳养子女养父母[点津]adopt和adapt,一个字母之差,可以这样记:adopt中间字母为o,表示一张圆脸,一个可爱的孩子等待“收养”;adapt中间字母为a,表示“一”、“首先;起初”,一个人第一次到达陌生的地方必须学会“适应”。3.consequencen.结果;后果教材原句①Ifwetoywithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences(consequence).◆单句填空②Itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.③Thefactorywasforcedtoclose;inconsequence,800peoplelosttheirjobs.④Asaconsequenceofagreatfirethehousewascompletelyde-stroyed.⑤Asaconsequence,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.◆对比填空(asaconsequence/asaconsequenceof)⑥Thecitywasinruinsasaconsequenceofasevereearthquake.点拨asaconsequence=inconsequence因此,结果inconsequenceof=asaconsequenceof由于ofnoconsequence不重要的,无足轻重的answerfortheconsequences对后果负责take/suffer/facetheconsequences(ofsth.)承担/遭受/面对(某事的)后果[联想]asaresult因此,结果asaresultof由于,因为4.majorityn.多数;大多数教材原句①IamsurethatifyouconductedasurveyamongUKcitizens,itwouldshowthatthemajorityofpeoplewouldnotsupportthistypeofscien-tificresearch.◆单句填空②Forexample,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajor-ityis/are(be)overtheageoffifty.③Thenumberofstudentsinourclassismorethan70andthemajorityofthemarefromthecountryside.(be)◆完成句子④大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。ThemajorityofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.⑤据报道他以71票的优势赢得了该席位。It'sreportedthathewontheseatby/withamajorityof71votes.⑥在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车,而乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。Onlyaminorityofpeopleinthatcitydon'thaveacarwhilethepeopletakingthesubwaytoworkareinthe/amajority.点拨ina/themajority占大多数themajorityof大多数……by/withamajorityof以大多数……ina/theminority占少数[点津](1)themajority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。(2)themajorityof+复数名词+复数谓语动词themajorityof+不可数名词+单数谓语动词[图解助记] [联想](1)thenumberof+复数名词+单数谓语动词anumberof+复数名词+复数谓语动词(2)majorin主修5.frightenvt.使惊吓,使惊恐教材原句①Whilemanypeopleareexcitedaboutthesenewtechnologies,thesesametechnologiesfrighten(fright)others.◆单句填空②Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfamilythefrighteningscenebecauseitfrightenedhertodeath.(fright)③I'mnotsurewhoismorefrightened(frighten),meorthefemalegorillathatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)④Don'tputyourpricestoohighoryou'llfrightenthecustomersoff/away.◆完成句子⑤她害怕晚上独自外出。Shewasfrightenedofgoingoutaloneatnight.⑥我是如此害怕以至于我闭上了眼睛。IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyes.点拨frighten...away/off把……吓跑/吓走frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.把某人吓得做/不做某事[联想]frightenedadj.惊恐的befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事befrightenedof对……感到害怕befrightenedtodeath被吓得要死frighteningadj.令人恐惧的6.anxietyn.忧虑,焦虑,不安教材原句①Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxiety(anxious),itisgoodnewsforFayeWilson,a41-year-oldsaleswomanwhocannothaveababy.◆单句填空②Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety(anxious).(2016课标全国Ⅲ)③WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait,wetendtogrowanxious(anxiety).◆完成句子④Hewasanxiousthatthemeetingofthefollowingdayshouldbeasuccess.他盼望第二天的会议能够成功。⑤You'retooanxioustomakemoneyandtoofondofbullyingpeo-ple.你太热衷于赚钱,太喜欢欺负人了。点拨anxietyforsth./todosth.对某事/做某事的渴望[联想]anxiousadj.焦虑的,担心的;渴望的,非常希望的beanxioustodo...渴望做……,急于做……beanxiousthat...盼望/渴望……(从句中常用“should+动词原形”)anxiouslyadv.忧虑地infavourof赞同,支持教材原句①Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourofnature?重点短语◆单句改错②Herstepmother'scareonherfavourisveryrareandvaluable.on→in③Domeafavourputting