（山西专用）2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第05课时 Units 9-12（七下）课

山西专版第5课时Units9-12(七下)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.glass→(复数)2.person→(adj.)3.potato→(复数)4.sheep→(复数)5.mouse→(复数)老鼠6.baby→(复数)7.India→(adj.)8.candy→(复数)9.nature→(adj.)10.art→(n.)艺术家·动词11.put→(过去式)→(过去分词)12.blow→(过去式)→(过去分词)glassespersonalpotatoessheepmicecandiesnaturalartistbabiesputputIndianblewblown基础自主梳理词汇拓展13.grow→(过去式)→(过去分词)14.hear→(过去式)→(过去分词)15.fly→(过去式)→(过去分词)16.surprise→(adj.)令人吃惊的→(adj.)感到吃惊的17.move→(n.)→(adj.)感动的18.worry→(adj.)担心的;担忧的19.tire→(adj.)疲倦的;疲劳的→(adj.)令人疲倦的20.wake→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(adj.)醒着的grewgrownheardheardflewsurprisingmovementmovedflownworriedtiredtiringwokewokenawakesurprised基础自主梳理词汇拓展·形容词21.thin→(比较级)→(最高级)22.heavy→(比较级)→(最高级)→(adv.)23.different→(adv.)→(n.)24.slow→(adv.)25.special→(adv.)26.high→(n.)→(adv.)thinnerthinnestheavierheaviestdifferentlydifferenceheavilyslowlyspeciallyheighthighly基础自主梳理短语归纳·名词短语1.一大碗牛肉面2.……的象征3.科学博物馆4.礼品店5.消防站6.中学·动词短语7.点菜8.许愿9.给……带来好运10.给奶牛挤奶11.骑马12.喂鸡alargebowlofbeefnoodlesasymbolof…sciencemuseumthegiftshopfirestationtakeone’sordermakeawishhighschool.bringgoodluckto…milkacowrideahorsefeedchickens基础自主梳理短语归纳13.深夜不睡;熬夜14.跑开15.放风筝16.搭起;举起17.把……弄醒18.切碎19.吹灭20.冲……大声叫嚷21.在湖边露营22.去海滩23.生火24.想要25.受欢迎26.吃惊27.对……大声喊叫28.散步stayuplaterunawayflyakiteputupcutupgotothebeachmakeafirewake…upcampbythelakewouldlikegetpopulargetasurpriseshoutatblowoutshoutto.takeawalk基础自主梳理短语归纳29.钓鱼30.去野营31.向外看·介词短语32.最后33.在乡下;在农村34.中等身高·其他短语35.对……感兴趣36.上上下下37.世界各地38.许多39.总的说来40.互相;彼此gofishinggocampinglookoutofinthecountrysidebeinterestedinupanddownintheendallaroundtheworldquitealot(of…)allinall(be)ofmediumheighteachother基础自主梳理写作积累·人物描写1.Myfriend,andshehas.我的朋友中等身材,她留着长直发。2.Hehasand.他留着长直的棕色头发,眼睛大大的。3.Heisverytalland.Hehashairandhedoesn’t.他又高又帅。他留着直的棕色头发,不戴眼镜。4.Heusuallyjeans,aT-shirtand.他通常穿牛仔裤,T恤衫和运动鞋。isofmediumheightlongstraighthairlongstraightbrownhairbigeyeshandsomewearglassesstraightbrownwearssportsshoes基础自主梳理写作积累·日常生活5.InChina,ittohavecakeonyourbirthday.manypeoplestilleatfortheirbirthday.在中国,过生日的时候吃蛋糕正在变得流行。但是许多人过生日的时候仍然吃长寿面。6.Allofthesebirthdayfoods,buttheideasare.Theythebirthdayperson.(虽然)所有这些生日食物可能会有所不同,但是它们的思想是一致的。它们把好运带给过生日的人。isgettingpopularButmaybedifferentbringgoodlucktothesameverylongnoodles基础自主梳理写作积累7.Wevisitedanditwasreally.我们参观了科学博物馆,那儿太有趣了。8.Ithinkschooltripwasterrible.Ithetrip.我觉得今天的学校旅行是糟糕的。我一点儿也不喜欢这次行程。9.Thiswasforme.这对我来说是一次非常有用的教训。thesciencemuseuminterestingdidn’tlikeaveryusefullessonatalltoday’s基础自主梳理语法链接一般过去时。[详见P125,语法专题(十)]核心考点聚焦❶feedv.饲养;喂养;养活【题1】根据句意,用适当的介词填空Itiscommonsensethatsheepfeedgrass.【题2】同义句转换Thelittlegirlisfeedingthecatonfish.→.onThelittlegirlisfeedingfishtothecat.核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.feedsb./sth.onsth.=feedsth.tosb./sth.意为“用……喂……”。Thechildisfeedingthemonkeyonabanana.=Thechildisfeedingabananatothemonkey.小孩正在喂猴子香蕉。2.feedon与liveon同义,意为“以……为食”,但liveon主要用于指人,以人作主语,常以表示食物、工资等的名词作宾语。核心考点聚焦❷putup搭起;举起【题3】—Howbeautifulthemountainis!I’dliketoatenthere.—You’dbetternot.Lookatthesign.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putout【题4】根据汉语提示完成句子Somepeoplebehavesoimpolitelyinpublicplacesthatitisdifficultto(忍受)them.putupwithC核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.putup的常见用法:2.put的其他相关短语:putdown记下;写下putoff推迟puton穿上;上演;增加体重putout出版;熄灭putupwith容忍putaway把……收起;存(钱)putforward提出(意见、建议)核心考点聚焦❸anumberof/thenumberof【题5】AnumberofvisitorsvisitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitorsincreasing.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is【题6】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)每年都有一些人来参观我们的学校。Everyyearpeoplecometovisitourschool.(2)现在家用汽车的数量比以前多了很多。Nowfamilycarsismuchlargerthanbefore.Aanumberofthenumberof核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义用法谓语动词anumberof意为“一些”,相当于some后接可数名词复数复数thenumberof意为“……的数量、数目”后接可数名词复数单数词条意义用法谓语动词anumberof意为“一些”,相当于some后接可数名词复数复数thenumberof意为“……的数量、数目”后接可数名词复数单数核心考点聚焦❹relax/relaxing/relaxed【题7】(1)AssoonasIheardthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest,Ifeltatonce.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.afraidD.nervous(2)Inthefuture,robotswilldojobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus.A.bored;boredB.boring;boringC.boring;boredD.bored;boring【题8】用relax的适当形式填空(1)Youjustandenjoythemovie.(2)Thisisagreatplaceforaholiday.(3)Takeadeepbreath,andthenyoumayfeel.BCrelaxrelaxingrelaxed核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义用法谓语动词relax动词放松;休息作谓语动词relaxing形容词令人放松的修饰事物relaxed形容词感到放松的修饰人类似用法的词还有:interest/interesting/interested;surprise/surprising/surprised;bore/boring/bored等。核心考点聚焦❺Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。【题9】—I’llhaveaten-dayholiday.ButIdon’tknow.—HowaboutParis?A.whattodoB.wheretogoC.whentogoD.howtogo【题10】根据汉语意思完成句子知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。It’simportanttoknowhelppolitely.Bhowtoaskfor核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】“疑问词+不定式”结构常用在know,decide,findout,tell,forget,remember,see,understand等动词(短语)后作宾语,相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,宾语从句可转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构。Shedidn’tknowwhichblousetobuy.=Shedidn’tknowwhichblousesheshouldbuy.她不知道该买哪件衬衫。核心考点聚焦❻Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.在那里我们架起帐篷,生火取暖并做饭。【题11】—HowlongmayIthesebooks?—Foraweek.A.borrowB.toborrowC.keepD.lend【题12】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)IdranksomuchcoffeethatIkeptallnight.(wake)(2)Theloudnoisekeepshimfromasleep.Sohelookstired.(fall)(3)Howcanyoukeepmehereforsolongatime?(wait)awakeCfallingwaiting核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.“keep+宾语+形容词”意为“使……保持某种状态”。Studentsalwayskeeptheirclassroomsclean.学生们总是保持教室干净。2.keep的其他