（山东专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 The Violence of Natur

必修三Module3TheViolenceofNature1.experiencen.[U]经验[C]经历vt.体验;经历;感受教材原句①Doyouknowanyonewhohasexperienced(experience)oneoftheevents?◆单句改错②Iknowfromexperiencesthathewillarrivelate.experiences→experience重点单词③HehadmanyinterestingexperiencewhiletravellinginAfrica.experience→experiences◆完成句子④Jumpingoutoftheairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteanexcitingexperience.在一万英尺的高空从飞机上跳下来是一次非常让人激动的经历。⑤Evenexperiencedworkerscanmakemistakes,letaloneagreenhandlikeMary.甚至有经验的工人都会犯错误,更不用说像玛丽这样的新手了。⑥I’mgoingtotraveltoShanghai.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourexperiencesthere?我打算去上海旅游。你能给我讲讲你在那儿的经吗?⑦Thelittlegirlwasscaredtocrywhentheearthquakehappened.Shehadnotexperiencedonebefore.地震发生时这个小女孩吓哭了。她以前没有经历过地震。点拨(1)experience[U]经验by/fromexperience通过经验,从经验中work/workingexperience工作经验(2)experience[C]经历(的事)experiencesintheforest在森林里的经历(3)experiencevt.经历,体验;感受experiencehardship经历困难(4)experiencedadj.有经验的beexperiencedin在……方面有经验anexperiencedteacher一位有经验的老师2.buryvt.埋葬;覆盖;埋头干教材原句①ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburied(埋葬)wasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan‘scoffinendedupinthesea.◆单句填空②Burying(bury)hisfaceinhishands,hetriedtocontrolhisweeping.③Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied(bury)inyourstudies.◆句型转换④SincefailingintheCollegeEntranceExamination,hehasbeendevotedtohisstudies.→SincefailingintheCollegeEntranceExamination,hehasbeenburied/absorbed/lostinhisstudies.→SincefailingintheCollegeEntranceExamination,hehasbeenconcentrating/focusingonhisstudies.点拨buryoneselfin(=beburiedin)专心于buryone’sfaceinone‘shands双手掩面【联想】表示“专心于;致力于”的短语除了beburiedin外,还有beabsorbedin、bedevotedto、belostin、focuson、concentrateon等。【助记】 3.occurvi.发生教材原句①Almostallofthemoccur(发生)intheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.◆完成句子②AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina.中国很有可能会发生青年劳动力严重下降。③Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.他突然想起把钥匙忘在办公室里了。④Abrilliantideaoccurredtohimwhilehewasdevotedtohisre-searchinthelab.在实验室专心研究时,他想出了一个好主意。⑤Itoccurredtometovisitmyteacher.我想起要去看看我的老师。◆选词填空(happen/occur/takeplace/breakout)⑥TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.⑦GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepasttwodecades.⑧Icanspareyouonlyafewminutes.Justtellmebrieflywhathappened.⑨ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn’tmakeupforallthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.点拨(1)sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事(2)Itoccurstosb.+that从句某人想起……(3)Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起要做某事【联想】表示“某人想起某事”的短语和句式还有:sth.strikessb.;sth.comestosb.;Itstrikessb.that...。happen表示“发生”时,强调事件发生的偶然性和不可预见性,其主语为事物;表示“碰巧”时,常用于ithappens+that从句或happenstodosth.句型中occur表示“发生”时,属于比较正式的用语,常以具体的事件、事物为主语,此时可以与happen互换。表示“在脑海中出现某种想法”时,要用occur,而不可用happentakeplace多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生,比如举办活动、发生变化等breakout多指自然灾害、战争、某种疾病的突然爆发【辨析】4.strikev.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;打;敲;鸣;罢工;突然想到;打动(某人的心)n.袭击;罢工教材原句①Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck(strike).◆赏句猜义写出下列句子中strike的意思。②Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution.突然想起③(2016课标全国Ⅲ)JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.撞④Strikewhiletheironishot.敲击⑤Whenadisasterstrikes,youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater,gasorelectricity.（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击◆完成句子⑥Iwasstruckbyheryouthandenthusiasm.她年轻热情,把我迷住了。⑦Halftheworkforcearenowonstrike.现在有半数职工在罢工。◆选词填空(strike/hit/beat/knock)⑧Lastweekatennisballhit/struckmeonthehead,butItriedtoig-norethepain.⑨Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightoverthekeyboard.⑩Yesterdayeveningagoodideastruckme—avisittoHainanduringthewintervacationwithourparents. Sheisalive—herheartisstillbeating.点拨strikeamatch划火柴theclockstrikes12钟表敲响12点bestruckby被……打动beonstrike在罢工goonstrike举行罢工strike指用力“击打”,为短暂性动词,强调一次性的“打击、殴打、敲击”等,可与hit通用;也可用作比喻意义hit强调动作的结果,意为“打中、击中”,特别指击中对方的某一点;表示“自然灾害袭击某个地方”时可以与strike互换;作名词时,还可表示成功而轰动一时的演出(或歌曲、电影、小说等)或人物(如歌星、影星、小说家等)beat常指连续用力击打。它还可指在游戏、比赛、战争中击败对方,还可指心脏或脉搏的跳动knock指敲打并伴有响声,还有打倒、打翻之意【辨析】5.ruinvt.毁灭;(pl.)废墟,遗迹教材原句①Shereturnedhomeandfoundallherfurniturehadbeenruined(ruin)bytheflood.◆选词填空(ruin/destroy/damage)②Idobelievesmokingcandamageyourhealthevenifyouexerciseregularly.③Don’tletthesadnessofyourpastandthefearofyourfutureruinthehappinessofyourpresent.④Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebe-ingdestroyedeachyear.◆完成句子⑤YearsoffightinghasleftIraqinruins.数年的战事已使伊拉克满目疮痍。⑥Ifyou’readdictedtoplayingcomputergames,you’llruinyourself.如果玩电脑游戏成瘾,你会毁了你自己。点拨(1)ruinoneself自我毁灭ruinone’shealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉(2)inruins严重受损;破败不堪fallintoruin毁灭ruin指经过长时间的侵蚀而破坏、毁坏destroy指彻底地破坏、摧毁,无法修复damage指部分破坏可以修复【辨析】1.endup结果为……;以……结束教材原句①ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedup(以……结束)inthesea.◆单句填空②Driverlesscarsmayendupbeing(be)aformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.重点短语③Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendupwithsweetdreams.④Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgetting(get)somethingyoudon’twant.⑤Whatsurpriseduswasthathisplanhadendedintotalfailure.⑥Evidently,realizingthisdifferenceandtryingtoshortenthisgaparethekeytoachievingouraccomplishment;otherwisenothingwillbegottenintheend.⑦Winningthecompetitionputanendtohisfinancialproble