（柳州专版）2019中考英语高分复习 第四篇 教材过关篇 课时20 Modules 5-8（九下）课

柳州专版课时20Modules5-8（九下）词汇识记1.（n.）协议;协定2.（adj.）失明的;瞎的3.（v.）预料;预计4.（v.）需要5.（adj.）身体的;体力的6.（n.）力气;精力7.（n.）日历;历书8.（n.）气球9.（v.）绘画10.（n.）餐叉11.（n.）勺子;匙12.（n.）西方人13.（adj.）相似的14.（n.）翅膀;翼15.（prep.）包括;包含16.（n.）说某种语言的人17.（n.）老板;上司18.（n.）秘书19.（n.）四分之一20.（n.）制造业;工业21.（n.）（数字）零22.（n.）种;类;类型高频词句梳理agreementblindexpectrequirephysicaleffortcalendarballoonpaintforkWesternersimilarwingincludingspeakerbosssecretaryquarterindustryzerotypespoon词汇识记23.（n.）（女用）小提包24.（n.）节拍;拍子25.（int.）对不起26.（v.）成功;实现27.（v.）（去）取来;拿来28.（n.）薄煎饼;薄烤饼29.（n.）玫瑰;蔷薇30.（n.）床边;床头高频词句梳理handbagbeatpardonachievefetchpancakerosebedside词汇活用1.harmful→（v.）2.invite→（n.）3.paint→（n.）4.knife→（复数）5.crossadj.→（同义词）6.achieve→（n.）7.include→（prep.）8.important→（n.）9.speak→（n.）10.physics→（adj.）11.service→（v.）12.kind→（n.）13.disappoint→（adj.）14.India→（adj.）15.gentleman→（复数）高频词句梳理harminvitationpainter/paintingknivesangryachievementincludingimportancespeaker/speechphysicalservekindnessdisappointed/disappointingIndiangentlemen短语归纳1.赶上2.跌倒3.求救4.多亏;归功于5.偶尔;有时;间或6.使变热;给……加热7.请自便8.继续做某事9.打算做某事10.长大11.保持联系12.做演讲13.谋生14.尽某人最大的努力15.取消高频词句梳理fallovercallforhelpthankstoonceinawhileheatuphelpyourselfkeepondoingsth.intendtodosth.growupcatchupstayintouchmakeaspeechmakealivingtryone’sbestcalloff句型再现1.他正跑着下台阶的时候,摔倒了。（he,when,steps,was,the,runningdown,he,fellover）[时间状语从句:主句（主语+谓语）+引导词when+从句（主语+谓语+宾语）.]2.我们最好送你去医院。（we,get,hadbetter,to,you,hospital）（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.）3.你知道每年在英国有数千人死于吸烟吗?（in,thousandsof,Britain,did,diefrom,know,that,you,everyyear,people,smoking）[宾语从句:主句（助动词+主语+谓语）+引导词that+从句（主语+谓语+宾语+状语）?]高频词句梳理Hewasrunningdownthestepswhenhefellover.Wehadbettergetyoutohospital.DidyouknowthatthousandsofpeoplediefromsmokingeveryyearinBritain?句型再现4.事实上,我被选中演奏舞曲。（I,chosen,infact,to,play,dancemusic,was,the）（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.）5.你指的是人们去练习英语的那些俱乐部。（where,English,you,clubs,people,goto,mean,those,their,practise）[定语从句:主句（主语+谓语+宾语）+关系副词where+从句（主语+谓语+宾语）.]6.入乡随俗。（Rome,do,when,as,in,Romans,the,do）[时间状语从句:引导词When+从句（地点状语）,+主句（祈使句）.]高频词句梳理Infact,Iwaschosentoplaythedancemusic.YoumeanthoseclubswherepeoplegotopractisetheirEnglish.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.语法链接1.复习被动语态[详见P049,语法互动10]2.复习不定式和状语从句[详见P052,语法互动11;P071,语法互动15]3.复习宾语从句和定语从句[详见P068,语法互动14;P074,语法互动16]4.复习时态[详见P044,语法互动09]高频词句梳理重难考点聚焦❶expectv.预料;预计expect为动词,意为“预计,盼望,期待,预料”,其后可跟名词、代词、不定式或that从句等。（1）expectsth.期待某物Iamexpectingaletterfromher.我正盼望着她的来信。（2）expecttodosth.期待做某事IexpecttobebackonSunday.我预计周日回来。（3）expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事（4）expect+that从句期待……IexpectthatIshallbebackonSunday.我期待周日回来。【归纳拓展】sb.beexpectedtodosth.意为“某人被期望做某事”。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】Thegirlexpectedallherclassmates（come）toherparty.tocome重难考点聚焦❷requirev.需要require作及物动词,意为“需要,要求”,相当于need。常用结构如下:（1）sth.require（s）/need（s）doing（主动形式表达被动意义）=sth.require（s）/need（s）tobedone某物需要被做Theflowersrequirewatering.=Theflowersrequiretobewatered.这些花需要浇水。（2）requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事Theyrequiredhimtokeepitasecret.他们要求他将这件事保密。（3）require+that+sb.（should）do（从句用虚拟语气）Thebossrequiredthatshe（should）keepitasecret.老板要求她将此事保密。【针对训练】Thestoryrequires（read）carefully.reading/toberead重难考点聚焦❸effortn.力气;精力effort既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。常用搭配如下:（1）makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事（2）makeeveryefforttodosth.尽一切努力做某事（3）sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力去做某事Wemadeanefforttofinishtheworkontime.我们尽力按时完成了这项工作。【针对训练】Learningaforeignlanguageneedsalotofnomatterhoweasyitis.A.excuseB.luckC.effort3C[解析]考查名词辨析。excuse意为“借口”;luck意为“运气”;effort意为“努力”。句意:学习一门外语需要许多精力,无论它多么容易。由句意可知C项符合语境。C重难考点聚焦❹servev.端上（食物和饮料）;服侍……进餐serve作动词,常见含义如下:（1）意为“端上（食物/饮料）”,后可接双宾语。servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.=servesb.withsth.Thewaiterservedmeacupoftea.服务员给我端来了一杯茶。（2）意为“为……服务;为……服役”。Childrenmustbeeducatedtoservetheircountrywhentheygrowup.必须教育孩子们长大后为他们的国家服务。【归纳拓展】servantn.仆人;servicen.服务重难考点聚焦【针对训练】—Youshouldthecustomerssometeabeforemeals.—Buttheysaidtheycouldn’twaittoeat.A.serveB.inviteC.provideA4A[解析]句意:“你应当在饭前先给顾客沏一些茶。”“但是他们说他们等不及吃饭了。”根据句意可知选A。重难考点聚焦❺helpyourself随便吃（或用）吧;请自便helpyourselftosth.意为“随便吃……,自取（食物等）”。这是招待客人的常用语,有时可省略“tosth.”。Helpyourselftosomesoup.请随便喝些汤。【归纳拓展】由oneself构成的短语:makeoneselfathome随便,无拘束teachoneself=learnsth.byoneself自学behaveoneself懂礼貌,举止规矩byoneself=alone独自地enjoyoneself玩得开心;过得愉快loseoneself迷失自己重难考点聚焦【针对训练】—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil?—.A.Yes,youmayknowB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,helpyourselfC重难考点聚焦❻achievev.成功;实现achieve作动词,相当于“cometrue”,但cometrue无被动语态。achieve常用结构:achievesuccess取得成功achievevictory取得胜利achieveone’saim实现某人的目标Ihaveachievedahigherlevelinmanagement.在管理上我已经达到了更高的水平。【归纳拓展】achieve的名词形式为achievement,意为“成就;成果”。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】Dreamsarebeautiful.However,tothemneedslotsoftimeandwork.A.discoverB.findC.achieveC重难考点聚焦❼disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的disappointed作形容词,常用来修饰人,常用搭配如下:（1）bedisappointedtodosth.失望地做某事（2）bedisappointedin/withsb.对某人失望I’mafraidyou’reverydisappointedwithme.恐怕你对我非常失望。（3）bedisappointedat/aboutsth.对某事失望（4）bedisappointed+that从句失望……【归纳拓展】（1）letsb.down=disappointsb.=makesb.disappointed让某人失望（2）disappointing意为“令人失望的”,常用来修饰物。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（1）Themoviewasso（disappoint）thateveryonewatchingitfelt（disappoint）.（2）Wedidn’tplaywellinthegame.Ourteacherlookedvery（disappoint）withourperformance.disappointingd