（柳州专版）2019中考英语高分复习 第四篇 教材过关篇 课时05 Modules 1-2（八上）课

柳州专版课时05Modules1-2（八上）词汇识记1.（n.）两个人,一对2.（v.）练习3.（v.）把……填完整,使完全4.（n.）句子5.（n.）词典,字典6.（n.）语法7.（n.）建议8.（adv.）大声地;出声地9.（adj.）优秀的10.（n.）词汇11.（v.）改进,改善12.（adj.）主要的,基础的13.（n.）谈话14.（num.）百万15.（n.）人口,全体居民16.（prep.）比17.（adv.）尤其18.（n.）大学19.（n.）岛,岛屿20.（n.）山;山岳21.（n.）农村地区,乡下22.（n.）雨伞高频词句梳理pairpractisecompletesentencedictionarygrammaradvicealoudexcellentvocabularyimprovebasicconversationmillionpopulationthanespeciallyuniversityislandmountaincountrysideumbrella词汇活用1.correct→（adv.）正确地2.advice→（v.）3.possible→（反义词）4.forget→（adj.）5.pronounce→（n.）6.main→（adv.）7.agree→（反义词）→（n.）8.spell→（n.）9.nature→（adj.）10.suggest→（n.）11.wide→（adv.）12.especial→adv.13.north→（adj.）14.south→（adj.）15.mean→（n.）→（adj.）有意义的高频词句梳理correctlyadviseimpossibleforgetfulpronunciationmainlydisagreeagreementspellingnaturalsuggestionwidelyespeciallynorthernsouthernmeaningmeaningful短语归纳1.写下;记下2.查;查找3.犯错误4.同意某人5.因……而闻名6.询求关于……的建议7.对某人微笑8.尽可能……的9.试图做某事10.相当好;很好11.事实上12.与……一样繁忙13.有……人口14.忘记要做某事高频词句梳理lookupmakeamistake/mistakesagreewithsb.befamous/knownfor…askforadviceabout…smileatsb.as…aspossibletrytodosth.prettygoodhaveapopulationof…forgettodosth.writedowninfactasbusyas…句型再现1.每天拼写和大声读新单词是一个好主意。（newwords,and,it’sagoodideato,spell,pronounce,everyday）[形式主语+系动词+表语+真正主语:It+be+n.（forsb./ofsb.）+todosth.]2.听广播怎么样?（the,howabout,listeningto,radio）（表示提建议的句型:Howabout+动名词+其他?）3.终有一天,它将会变得和香港一样繁忙……（someday,HongKong,it,will,asbusyas,become）（主语+系动词+表语+时间状语.）高频词句梳理It’sagoodideatospellandpronouncenewwordseveryday.Howaboutlisteningtotheradio?ItwillbecomeasbusyasHongKongsomeday.句型再现4.它比深圳许多其他的建筑高。（it’s,many,Shenzhen,taller,buildings,than,other,in）（形容词比较级的句型:主语A+be+形容词比较级+than+主语B.）5.忘记新单词是很自然的。（natural,to,new,it’s,forget,words）[形式主语+系动词+表语+真正主语:It+be+adj.（forsb./ofsb.）+todosth.]6.看电影和听歌曲是学习英语的好方法。（English,watchingfilms,are,ways,to,listeningtosongs,great,learn,and）（主语+系动词+表语）高频词句梳理It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.It’snaturaltoforgetnewwords.WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.交际用语1.—Whynotwritedownourmistakesinournotebooks?—That’sagoodidea.2.—Howwasyourweekend,Daming?—Prettygood!高频词句梳理语法链接1.表示提建议的句型。2.形容词的比较级。[详见P027,语法互动06]高频词句梳理重难考点聚焦❶practisev.练习;实践practisesth./doingsth.意为“练习（做）某事”,其名词形式为practice。WeoftenpractisespeakingEnglish.我们经常练习说英语。[巧学妙记]只能跟动名词作宾语的动词:完成、实践、值得忙（finish,practise,beworth,bebusy）;继续、习惯、别放弃（keep,beusedto,giveup）;考虑、建议、不禁想（consider,suggest,can’thelp,feellike）;喜欢、思念、要介意（enjoy,miss,mind）。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】Sheoftenpractisesonweekends.A.singB.singsC.singingC1C[解析]考查动词practise的用法。practisedoingsth.意为“练习做某事”,是固定搭配,故选C。重难考点聚焦❷lookup查;查找lookup是动副短语,其宾语若是代词,需放在两词之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,youcanlookitupinthedictionary.如果你不知道这个单词的意思,你可以查一下词典。【归纳拓展】lookup还可译为“向上看”。【归纳】由look构成的短语:lookfor寻找lookthrough浏览lookout小心lookoutof向……的外面看lookdownon/upon鄙视lookafter照顾lookforwardto期待looklike看起来像lookdownto俯视lookover仔细检查重难考点聚焦【针对训练】（1）Whenyouarereading,youcannewwordsinyourdictionary.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookup（2）PleasethedogformewhileI’maway.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupC（1）C根据后面的“inthedictionary”可知表示“查找单词”。lookup意为“查阅（字典）”,故选C。B（2）Blookat意为“看”;lookafter意为“照顾”;lookup意为“查阅”。根据后面的“whileI’maway”可推知,“我”离开后,请替“我”照顾好那条狗。故选B。重难考点聚焦❸populationn.（某一地区的）人口,全体居民（1）population单独作主语时,指“人口数量”,视为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。ThepopulationofBeijingislargerthanthatofLiuzhou.北京的人口比柳州的人口多。（2）询问“某地有多少人口”用句型“What’sthepopulationof+sp.?”或“Howlargeisthepopulationofsp.?”,但不能用“howmany/much”提问。Whatisthepopulationofyourhometown?你们家乡有多少人口?（3）表示“某地有多少人口”用“Thepopulationofsp.is…”或“Sp.hasapopulationof…”句型。（4）形容人口“多/少”用large/small。Chinahasalargepopulation.中国人口众多。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】（1）单项选择①—ThepopulationofChinaisthanthatofIndianowadays.—Yes,butIndia’spopulationincreasingrapidly.A.larger;isB.larger;areC.more;is②—isthepopulationofthiscity?—It’saboutonemillion.A.HowB.WhatC.Howmany（2）同义句转换ThepopulationoftheUnitedStateswasnearly327millionfromthedatain2018.→TheUnitedStatesofnearly327millionfromthedatain2018.ABhadapopulation重难考点聚焦❹agreev.赞同agree既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,有“赞同;同意,答应”的意思。常见的用法如下:DoyouagreewithTom?你同意汤姆的观点吗?Myfatheragreedtobuymeanewbike.我的爸爸同意给我买一辆新自行车。Weagreedonthepriceatlast.我们最终在价格上达成一致意见。I’mafraidIcan’tagreetoyourplan.我恐怕不能赞同你的计划。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】用to,with或on填空（1）IfyouthinkI’mright,youwillagreeme.（2）Afterdiscussion,weagreedhisplan.（3）Mymotheragreedgoabroadthissummervacation.withonto重难考点聚焦❺advise/suggest词条名词形式用法adviseadvice[不可数]（1）advisesb.todosth.（2）advisedoingsth.（3）advise+that从句（虚拟语气:should+动词原形）suggestsuggestion[可数]（1）suggestdoingsth.（2）suggest+that从句（虚拟语气:should+动词原形）总结:（1）advise之后不能直接跟不定式,但可接不定式的复合结构（2）suggest作“建议”讲时,后可接that引导的从句,此时从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。但suggest作“暗示”讲时,不用虚拟语气Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmoking.医生建议我戒烟。Headvised/suggestedthatI（should）writeheraletter.他建议我给她写封信。Myfathersuggestedcallingforadoctoratonce.我的父亲建议马上请位医生。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】（1）单项选择—Couldyoupleaseoffermesomeonmyresearch?—Yes,sure.A.ideaB.suggestionC.advice（2）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空①Youcanaskyourteacherfor（advise）onhowtopreparefortheexam.②Thedoctorsuggestedme（drink）asmuchwateraspossible.③ThefamoushostessDongQingadvisesus（read）morebooks.Cadvicedrin