（课标通用）安徽省2019年中考英语总复习 题型2 单项填空课件

题型二单项填空题型解法指导从近几年对全国各地的中考试卷的分析可以看出,单项填空题的考点主要分布在:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词;时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项填空题时,同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识,善于思考之外,还应掌握一些解题方法。题型解法指导一、直接法即直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已有信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法。典例1(2018·上海,27)Suepracticestheviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing解析本题考查practise的用法。practisedoingsth.意为“练习做某事”。答案D题型解法指导二、关键词法许多题目中都有一些词对于快速而准确地判定答案起着重要作用。这些词就是关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口。典例2(2018·上海,26)Thedebateonwhethertokeeppetsfortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.A.lastB.lastedC.willlastD.haslasted分析本题考查时态。解答本题时有个关键词“yesterdayafternoon”,这个词语用于一般过去时。答案B题型解法指导三、类推法:若对题目的备选答案没有把握或把握很小,不妨用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法,从而可将A、B否定。典例3—Who’sthemanatthedoor?—.A.HeisadoctorB.HeisafriendofmineC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty分析A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的,那么C也会是对的,单选题不可能同时有两个正确答案,因此判断A、C两项都不对。D选项回答的是年龄。故唯有B项才是正确的。答案B题型解法指导四、前后照应法此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案。典例4(2018·江苏无锡,14)—Chrisdidn’tevenlookatme.Ididsayhellotohimwithabigsmile!—.ButthatisjustsoChris.He’salwayslivinginhisownworld.A.NowonderB.NoworriesC.IbetyoudidD.Idoubtyoudid题型解法指导分析本题考查情境对话。句意:“克里斯甚至没有看我一眼,我带着灿烂的微笑向他问好!”“,但这就是克里斯,他总是生活在自己的世界里。”A项意为“难怪,怪不得”;B项意为“别客气,好”;C项意为“我打赌你做了”;D项意为“我怀疑你做了”。根据上下文“克里斯甚至没有看我一眼,我带着灿烂的微笑向他问好!”及“但这就是克里斯,他总是生活在自己的世界里”可知,要填“难怪”,其他选项语意不通。答案A题型解法指导五、排除法根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪。典例5(2018·天津,30)—Pleasetellme.—Atteno’clock.A.whereyouhaveyourEnglishlessonB.wheredoyouhaveyourEnglishlessonC.whattimeyouhaveyourEnglishlessonD.whattimedoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson分析根据“Pleasetellme”可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项B、D是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据“Atteno’clock.”可知这里是指时间,用whattime询问,排除A项。答案C题型解法指导六、交际法此方法可用一些常用的交际用语,联系上下文直接解题。典例6(2018·湖北孝感,36)—AllofuswilltaketheentranceexamfortheseniorhighschoolinJune.—!A.OfcourseB.GoodluckC.CongratulationsD.You’rewelcome分析上句中提到“我们每个人六月都要参加中考”,答句应该是表示祝福。答案B题型解法指导素养训练提高1.(2018·湖北襄阳,26)—Mom,I’mthirteennow.CanIrideabiketoschool?—Yes,youcan.ButyoumustfollowthetrafficAontheway.A.rulesB.planesC.safetyD.accident2.(2018·贵州安顺,29)—Excuseme!IsthisAnewhouse?—Yes,it’s.TheparentsofthemboughtitlastSeptember.A.LucyandLily’s;theirsB.Lucy’sandLily’s;themC.Lucy’sandLily’s;theirsD.LucyandLily’s;them3.—I’mhungry,mom.I’dlikesomethingtoeat.—WeonlyhavesomeCinthefridge.A.orangesB.ice-creamC.dumplingsD.cheese题型解法指导4.(2018·广东,34)BoxingDay,the26thofDecember,gotBnamefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas.A.it’sB.itsC.one’sD.one5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheactivity?—Wonderful.I’veneverseenanactivityBthanit.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitedD.mostexciting6.ThispiglooksC.It’swearingredshoes.A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful题型解法指导7.—Howhardyouareworking,Helen!—Wemust!MyteachersaidthatAweare,wewillbe.A.themorehard-working;theluckierB.thehard-working;theluckyC.morehard-working;luckierD.themosthard-working;theluckiest8.(2018·广东,36)—MygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitarAintheuniversityfortheelderlyeveryday.—Cool!It’snevertoooldtolearn.A.hardB.hardlyC.greatD.greatly9.(2018·广西贵港,42)—WhatsportsdoyoulikeD?—Basketball.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best题型解法指导10.Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivestudentsdotheirhomeworkathomeafterschool,butonlyDofthemplaycomputergames.A.fourfifthB.fourfifthsC.twofifthD.twofifths11.(2018·广东,33)—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?—Aabouttwomonths.A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During12.(2019·预测)—WouldyoumindAplayingmusic?—No,notatall.A.myB.IC.meD.myself13.(2019·预测)Look!Howfastthecaris!ItsBisabout120kilometersanhour.A.placeB.speedC.priceD.mark题型解法指导14.(2019·预测)—Howaboutthatphone?—Itiscertainlybetterbutit’smuchB.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive15.(2019·预测)Therewerenootherreasons.IboughtthehouseDbecauseitwaslarge.A.nearlyB.certainlyC.probablyD.simply16.(2019·预测)Iftheflowersdon’tgetenoughwater,theyC.A.diedB.dieC.willdieD.havedied题型解法指导17.(2019·预测)ThehillsherearecoveredwithwildflowersBearlyspring.A.onB.inC.atD.for18.(2019·预测)—Isthereamovieoninthecinematonight?—ThereAbe.Iwillphonethecinemaandfinditout.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.must19.(2019·预测)ManysubwaysDfortwoyearsinourcity.A.hasbuiltB.willbuiltC.builtD.havebeenbuilt20.(2019·预测)Thetoybearisthelittlegirl’sfavoritetoy.Shedoesn’twanttoCit.A.comeupwithB.agreewithC.partwithD.getonwith