（江苏专用）2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题二 完形填空 考点1 记叙文课件 牛津译林版

专题二完形填空完形填空涉及的知识面很广,旨在测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合运用语言的能力。不仅要求考生具有扎实的英语基础知识,还要求考生具备较强的综合理解能力和语言运用能力。完形填空可分为:1.记叙文;2.夹叙夹议文;3.议论文;4.说明文。(1)重首句,易入题完形填空的题眼往往出现在文章的开头。通过把握首句,可以确定文章的话题、主题、背景、人物、时间、地点、事件等,从而把握文章的发展方向,达到顺利“入题”的目的。(2)寻复现,找答案完形填空选项的设置,命题人往往通过原词复现、同根词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、上下词复现等方式重现已经出现过的词汇。做题时,在把语篇和语境的前提下,应留心选项中是否有与上下文中的词汇相对应的词汇,运用词汇复现技巧快速锁定答案。典例1Afterspottinga18onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe19toreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he20insideandpulledthewalletouthop-ingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact(联系)thedriver,onlyto21itcon-tained￡400innotes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter22anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe...18.A.walletB.bagC.boxD.parcel答案A解析考查原词复现。由Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he20insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeID可知,TomSmith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿,窗户摇了下来。A选项正确。19.A.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policeman答案C解析考查原词复现。由Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationaf-ter22anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe...可知TomSmith发现钱包后没有拿走而是冒雨等待车主回来。典例2ForalongtimeGabrieldidn'twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatthemusicstudents,36acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,37atschoolforpracticehours38anyoneelsehadtobethere.Hesworetohimselfto39music,ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly....This52,ofcourse,thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,53hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothe54looksofthenon-mu-sicianshehadleft55.54.A.admiringB.pityingC.annoyingD.teasing答案B解析考查原词复现。根据“ForalongtimeGabrieldidn'twanttobein-volvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpity-inglyatthemusicstudents,...”可知,不学音乐的学生对学音乐的学生投去同情的目光,故选pitying。(3)看语境,辨词义完形填空的四个选项词性相同,意义相近。如果脱离语境或只看句子的部分,可能会有两个或两个以上的答案。做题时,要从整体上把握文章内容,区分文章的结构层次和逻辑关系,同时认真比较所给选项,从中选出最佳答案。典例3RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen36topaylawyers'fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed(诊断)witha37disease.Therewasno38,onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea39journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers'(徒步旅行者)guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand40recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe41lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe42hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup44andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial47,foundhissymptomswerestrangely48bytheirdailytiringjourney.36.A.drawnupB.usedupC.backedupD.keptup答案B这对夫妇因为错误的投资而变得无家可归。他们的存款因为付律师费而用光了。drawup起草,(车辆等)停下来;useup用完;backup支持;keepup跟上。37.A.mildB.commonC.preventableD.serious答案D更糟糕的是,Moth被诊断出患有严重的(serious)疾病。mild温和的;common普通的,司空见惯的;preventable可阻止的,可预防的。38.A.cureB.luckC.careD.promise答案A没法治愈(cure),只能减轻疼痛。luck运气;care关心;promise承诺,保证。39.A.businessB.walkingC.busD.rail答案B找不到任何别的出路,他们决定去徒步(walking)旅行。business商业;bus公共汽车;rail铁路。40.A.expectedB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising答案D这是一次包含了他们所不习惯的艰辛和令人惊讶的(surprising)康复的长途旅行。expected预期的;frightening令人恐惧的;disappointing令人失望的。41.A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.allowance答案A离开家的时候,他们在银行的账户里只有320英镑。他们计划保持低预算(budget)。revenue收入;compensation补偿,赔偿金;allowance补贴,津贴。42.A.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantD.constant答案B他们计划通过吃面条和偶尔去汉堡包店吃顿好的来保持低预算。frequent频繁的;abundant大量的,丰富的;constant不变的,持续的。43.A.unpopularB.lawfulC.attractiveD.illegal答案D根据下文可知,此处表示“违法的”。unpopular不流行的,不受欢迎的;lawful合法的;attractive吸引人的,有魅力的。44.A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.slowly答案C为避免被抓,他们不得不很晚(late)才搭起帐篷并且早晨很早就收起来。soon很快;early早;slowly缓慢地。45.A.harderB.easierC.cheaperD.funnier答案A他们很快发现五十多岁时每天都徒步旅行比他们所记得的二十多岁时的徒步旅行要艰难得多(harder)。easier更容易的;cheaper更便宜的;funnier更有趣的。46.A.rolledB.bledC.achedD.trembled答案CRaynor因为走路太累而浑身疼痛(ached)并且想洗澡。roll滚动;bleed流血;tremble颤抖。47.A.struggleB.progressC.excitementD.research答案A同时,Moth在经历了最初的痛苦挣扎(struggle)之后,发现他的症状奇怪地减轻了。progress进步;excitement兴奋;research研究,调查。48.A.developedB.controlledC.reducedD.increased答案CMoth发现他的症状奇怪地减轻了。develop发展,开发;control控制;increase增加。(4)析逻辑,索答案完形填空中有些题目侧重考查对人物话语逻辑性的精准判断以及对特殊语境下的情绪演变、行为态度、语言褒贬和方式转变的理解判断。常见的命题方式包括心理揣测、动作交互、因果关系、转折关系、让步关系、递进关系、对比关系等。解决此类问题时要关注连词的功能、词语的多义性、词语的情感色彩和动作发生的先后,借助具体语境和人物的特定身份,顺着原文的思路,依据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推断。典例449,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad50forever.“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes51toathread,butwewerealive.”49.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently答案B解析最终,这对夫妇发现他们的身体变得好多了。initially最初;eventually最终;temporarily暂时地;consequently结果。(5)据搭配,知答案完形填空中,有时会涉及短语,以动词短语为主,偶见介词短语等。解题时,、可以通过仔细观察和回忆所学知识,进行有效推断,选择正确答案。典例5NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto32moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.32.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn答案B解析考查固定搭配。raisemoney筹钱。Anderson先生在网上发起为Tom和其他无家可归的人筹钱的活动。(6)重平行,觅逻辑文章中的意群总是通过一定的逻辑关系连在一起,特别是并列平行的结构。这些结构要么通过标点符号体现,要么通过并列连词连接。一般来说,这些平行结构所表达的语境是一致的,考生解题时要特别注意这一点。典例6Afterhoursinthecoldandwe