（江苏专版）2020版高考英语 考前保分训练 专题4 任务型阅读课件 牛津译林版

专题四任务型阅读专题突破练Ifyouareaperfectionist，you’reprobablyfamiliarwiththefeelingofwantingtogeteverythingjustright.Accordingtoresearchers，perfectionistsholdthemselvestounrealisticallyhighstandardsandbecomeself-criticaliftheybelievetheyhaven’tmetthesestandards.Perfectionistsarealsolikelytofeelguiltyiftheyexperiencefailures，whichoftenleadsthemtoavoidsituationswheretheyareworriedthattheymightfail.题组训练一【1】话题：完美主义难度：★★★建议用时：15分钟Inonestudy，researcherslookedathowperfectionismchangesovertime.Theresearchersreviewedpreviouslycollecteddatafromover41,000collegestudents.Theyfoundthatcollegestudentsreportedincreasinglevelsofperfectionism：theyhelpedthemselvestohigherstandards，andfelttherewerehigherexpectationsplacedonthem.Moreimportantly，whatincreasedthemostwasthesocialexpectationsthatyoungadultspickeduponfromthesurroundingenvironment.Theresearchersassumedthatthiscouldbebecausesocietyisincreasinglycompetitive：collegestudentsmightpickuponthesepressuresfromtheirparentsandsociety，whichwouldincreaseperfectionisttendencies.Althoughmanypeopleseethepursuit(追求)ofexcellenceasagoodthing，researchershavefoundthatinextremecases，perfectionismisactuallylinkedtopoorermentalhealth.Inonestudy，researcherslookedatatotalof284studiesandfoundthatperfectionistsfeltdepressedandanxiousandevenhadeatingdisorders.Theyalsofoundthatpeoplehigherinperfectionismalsoreportedhigherlevelsofoverallpsychologicaldistress(痛苦).Inotherwords，althoughpeoplemaythinkoftheirperfectionismassomethingthathelpsthemsucceed，itappearsthattheirperfectionismmayactuallybeharmfultotheirmentalhealth.So，isperfectionismalwaysharmful？Psychologistshavedebatedthispoint，withsomesuggestingthattherecanbesuchathingasadaptiveperfectionism，inwhichpeopleholdthemselvestohighstandardswithoutbeinginvolvedinself-criticismovermistakestheymake.However，otherpsychologistssuggestthatperfectionismisn’tadaptive：accordingtotheseresearchers，perfectionismismorethanjustholdingyourselftohighstandards，andtheydon’tthinkperfectionismisbeneficial.Anyhow，althoughperfectionismislinkedtonegativeoutcomes，thegoodnewsisthatperfectionismissomethingthatcanbechanged.Onepossiblealternativetoperfectionisminvolvesdevelopingwhatpsychologistscallagrowthmindset.Intheiropinion，weshouldbelievethatourabilities，includingintelligence，canbedevelopedwitheffortandgoodlearningstrategiessothatwearemotivatedtoworkhardandwon’tgiveupwhenthingsgetchallenging.Anotherpotentialalternativetoperfectionismistodevelopself-compassion(自我同情)—thatistosay，weshouldtreatourselveskindlywhenwemakemistakes，remindourselvesthatmistakesarepartofbeinghumans，andavoidbeingconsumedwithnegativeemotions.Overall，aslongaswetakeefforts，it’spossibletoovercomeperfectionismanddevelopahealthierwayofsettinggoalsforourselves.PerfectionismIntroduction•Perfectionismreferstosomeone’s1.___________foreverythingtoberight.•Perfectioniststendtosethighandunrealisticstandardsforthemselves.•Whenperfectionistsdon’t2.________，theywillblamethemselvesandstayawayfromsituationswheretheymayexperiencefailures.desire/wishsucceed1.解析根据第一段中的“you’reprobablyfamiliarwiththefeelingofwantingtogeteverythingjustright”可知，完美主义者往往想把一切都做得恰到好处。故填desire/wish。2.解析根据第一段中的“...becomeself-criticaliftheybelievetheyhaven’tmetthesestandards.Perfectionistsarealsolikelytofeelguiltyiftheyexperiencefailures...mightfail.”可知，当完美主义者没有达到既定标准时，他们会指责自己；当他们失败时，他们会感到内疚。也就是说，当完美主义者未能获得成功时，他们会责备自己。故填succeed。AstudyofperfectionismThelevelsofperfectionismincollegestudentsareonthe3..•Theyexpecttoomuchofthemselves.•Theybecome4.becausetheyareawareoftheirparents’highexpectationsandthecompetitivesociety.increasestressed4.解析根据第二段中的“felttherewerehigherexpectationsplacedonthem”“collegestudentsmightpickuponthesepressuresfromtheirparentsandsociety，whichwouldincreaseperfectionisttendencies”可知，大学生们感觉到父母、社会对他们的期望很高，这让他们感到很有压力。故填stressed。3.解析根据第二段中的“collegestudentsreportedincreasinglevelsofperfectionism”可知，大学生的完美主义呈上升趋势。故填increase。ontheincrease是固定搭配，意为“在增长”。5.ofPerfectionism•Perfectionistskindofexperiencedepression，anxietyandeatingdisorders.•Peoplewhoarestronglyidentifiedwithperfectionistqualitiessuffermore6..Harmpsychologically5.解析根据表格右栏的内容可知，此处讲的是完美主义的危害。此处首字母应大写，故填Harm。6.解析根据第三段中的“peoplehigherinperfectionismalsoreportedhigherlevelsofoverallpsychologicaldistress(痛苦)”可知，高度完美主义者反映说自己会忍受心理上的痛苦。故填psychologically。Argumentsoverperfectionism•Thereis7.perfectionismwhereperfectionistscansethighstandardsforthemselvesbutwon’tblamethemselvesfortheirmistakes.•Perfectionismisn’tlimitedtoholdingoneselftohighstandardsanditcan’tbeof8.topeople.adaptivebenefit/help7.解析根据第四段中的“therecanbesuchathingasadaptiveperfectionism”可知，此处说的是适应性完美主义，故填adaptive。8.解析根据第四段中的“theydon’tthinkperfectionismisbeneficial”可知，一些心理学家认为完美主义对人们无益。故填benefit/help。Approachesto9.overperfectionism•Developagrowthmindsetsothatyouhavemotivationtoworkhardandgetthroughtoughsituations.•Bekindtoyourselfdespiteyourmistakesorfailuresand10._____________yourselffromnegativeemotions.gettingprotect/keep9.解析根据表格右栏的内容及文章最后一段的内容，尤其是最后一段中的“Overall...it’spossibletoovercomeperfectionism”可知，此处探讨的是克服完美主义的方法，故填getting。getover解决，