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第2节说明文专题三阅读理解Ofalltheplasticproducedsincethe1950s,lessthan10%hasbeenrecycled.Thevastmajorityendsupbeingthrown,mostofitinlandfill.Someislefttolitterthenaturalenvironment,whereitcangetintoriversandthesea.Recycledplasticisalreadyusedtomakesomeproducts,suchasgutteringandsewagepipes.Nowattentionisturningtoroads.OnSeptember11thinZwolle,acityintheNetherlands,a30-metrebicycletrackwith70%madefromrecycledplasticandtherestfrompolypropylenewasopened.ItwillbeusedtotestaproductcalledPlasticRoad,whichisbeingdevelopedbytwoDutchfirms—KWSInfra,aroadbuilder,andWavin,afirmthatmakesplasticpiping—inpartnershipwithTotal,aFrenchoilandgasfirm.题组训练一【1】话题:新型公路难度:★★建议用时:7分钟PlasticRoadisprefabricated(预制的)inafactoryasmodularsections.Thesectionsarethentransportedtothesiteandlaidendtoendonasuitablefoundation,suchassand.Becausethesesectionsareemptyinside,internalchannelscanbeinstalledintothemfordrainage(排水),alongwithpipesforservicessuchasgasandelectricity.FortheZwolleproject,sectionsthatare2.4metreslongand3metreswidewereused.Thesewerefittedwithsensorstomeasurethingssuchastemperature,flexibilityandtheflowofwaterthroughthedrainagechannels.Ifallgoeswell,theinventorshopetodeveloptheideaandmakethesectionsentirelyfromrecycledplastic.Paths,carparksandrailwayplatformscouldfollow.Eventually,sectionsforuseasactualroadsareplanned.Thesecouldcontainsensorsfortrafficmonitoring.Intime,thecircuitsintheplasticroadsmightextendtoassistingautonomousvehiclesandrechargingelectriccarswirelessly.Prefabricatedplasticroadsshouldlasttwotothreetimeslongerthanconventionalroadsandcostless,thecompaniesclaim,mainlybecauseconstructiontimewouldbereducedbyalmosttwo-thirds.Anti-slipsurfacescouldbeused,too,includingcrushedstoneswhicharetraditionallyusedtodressroadsurfaces.Thesections,whenreplaced,canalsoberecycled.Butengineerswillbewatchingtoseehowthetrackstandsuptowearandtearandifthehollowstructurecausesresonance(共振),whichwouldmakesucharoadextremelynoisy.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了出现在荷兰的新型公路——PlasticRoad。解析段落大意题。根据第四段的内容,尤其是“hopetodeveloptheidea...Paths,carparksandrailwayplatformscouldfollow”“sectionsforuseasactualroadsareplanned”“Intime,thecircuitsintheplasticroadsmightextendto...wirelessly”可知,本段主要涉及塑料公路未来的发展。故选D。1.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThebenefitsofPlasticRoad.B.TheprocessofmakingPlasticRoad.C.TheinspirationbehindPlasticRoad.D.ThefuturedevelopmentofPlasticRoad.√1232.Howaretheplasticroadsdifferentfromthetraditionalones?A.Theycanstayingoodconditionforalongertime.B.Theirweight-bearingcapacityisrelativelyweaker.C.Theyareentirelymadefromrecycledplasticatpresent.D.Theirconstructionismorecomplexandtime-consuming.解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Prefabricatedplasticroadsshouldlasttwotothreetimeslongerthanconventionalroads”可知,这种塑料公路使用寿命比传统公路长两到三倍。也就是说,相较于传统公路,塑料公路更耐用。故选A。√123解析写作意图题。纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍了一种新型公路——塑料公路。故C项最能概括作者写作本文的主要目的。3.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toshowdifferentwaystorecycleplastic.B.Toexplainthesignificanceofrecyclingplastic.C.Toinformreadersofanewproducttobuildroads.D.Tostresstheurgencyofprotectingtheenvironment.√123【2】Imagineafuturewhereourstreetsarefilledwithads200mtall,wherebillboardschangebeforeoureyestogiveuspersonalizedmessages,andwherecompaniestrackoureverymoveaswewalkthroughacity,pinging(发送)specialofferstoourphonesasweneartheirshops.Infact,alloftheseformsofadvertisingarealreadybeingtested.Let’stakethefirstoftheseideas.Backin1982,sciencefictionmovieBladeRunnerpredictedafuturisticcityscapewheregiantadvertsstretchedthefullheightofskyscrapers.AndUKcompanyLightvertarenowdoingsomethingverysimilar,withonecrucialdifference.话题:广告难度:★★建议用时:8分钟Insteadofmakingimmensephysicaladverts,theircommercialsaresentstraightintoconsumers’eyes.Theydothisbyattachingastripofreflectivematerialontoabuildingandprojectinganimageontoit.Thisimagethen“bounces”outintotheworld.Whenyoupassdirectlyinfrontoftheimage,youseeit.Itappearstobehugeandhunginmid-air,butotherscan’tseeit.Lightvertclaimsthisformofadvertisingdoesnotstandoutandcan“unlock”largeamountsof“high-valueadvertisingrealestate”.Butnoteveryoneissoldontheideaoflivinginaworldofendlessads.InMoscow,forexample,anewformofadvertisingtargetingmotoristshassplitopinion.DriversapproachingaparticulardigitalbillboardinthecityareshownadvertsforanewkindofJaguarcar,butonlyiftheyaredrivingadifferentmakeofvehicle.Sensorsinthebillboarddetectwhatkindofcaryouaredriving,andsendyouanadbasedonthatinformation.Whilethismayseeminvasive(侵入的),it’sactuallythesafetyaspectthathasconcernedsomeobservers.ResearchersinSwedenhaveshownthatdigitalbillboardsattractoureyesforlongerthanotherkinds.Infact,theytakeourattentionawayforovertwoseconds,alengthoftimewhichhasprovedtobedangerousontheroads.Finally,wehave“proximitymarketing(邻近营销)”,whereshopsdetectwhereyouareonthehighstreetandsendtailoredadvertstoyourphone.DevicescapeisonecompanytriallingtheuseofWi-Fiasameansoftrackingcustomers.Theirtechnologycouldworkanywhere,whetherin“asupermarket,aconcerthall,orabus”,saysOwenGeddesfromtheirmarketingteam.Whatwouldcustomerssee?“Itcouldbeadiscountoffertouseintheshopthepersonisvisiting,orapieceo
本文标题:(江苏专版)2020版高考英语 考前保分训练 专题3 阅读理解 第2节 说明文课件 牛津译林版
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