（淮安专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第08课时 Units 7-8（八上）课

第8课时Units7—8(八上)基础检测清单词汇拓展1.rainn.→(adj.)2.shakev.→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)摇动,震动3.livev.&adj.&adv.→(adj.)活着的→(adj.)生机勃勃的→(n.)生计4.sleepn.&v.→(adj.)睡着的→(adj.)困倦的*入睡*感到困倦5.memoryn.→(复数)*记忆力差shakenshakinglivelylivingasleepsleepyrainyshookalive/livingfallasleepfeelsleepymemorieshaveapoormemory词汇拓展6.snowmann.→(复数)7.dropv.→(过去式)→(过去分词)8.suddenadj.→(adv.)9.loudadj.&adv.→(adv.)大声地→(adv.)出声地10.silentadj.→(n.)→(adv.)11.safeadj.→(n.)→(adv.)snowmendroppeddroppedsuddenlyloudlyaloudsilencesilentlysafetysafely词汇拓展12.throwv.→(过去式)→(过去分词)13.fightv.→(过去式)→(过去分词)14.directv.→(n.)方向→(n.)导演15.breakv.→(过去式)→(过去分词)*(机器)出故障,坏掉16.risev.→(过去式)→(过去分词)threwthrownfoughtfoughtdirectiondirectorbrokebrokenroserisenbreakdown词汇拓展17.blowv.→(过去式)→(过去分词)18.beatv.→(过去式)→(过去分词)19.villagen.→(n.)村民20.shinen.&v.→(adj.)blewblownbeatbeatenvillagershiny短语归纳1.飞远2.收割庄稼3.发高烧4.把……分成……5.在每年的这个时期6.使人昏昏欲睡7.把某物扔向某人8.从早到晚9.患重感冒10.咳嗽得厉害11.……的剩余部分12.成千上万的13.崩塌,坍塌14.冲走15.着火haveahighfeverflyfarawayharvestcropsdivide…into…duringthistimeofyearmakepeoplefeelsleepythrowsth.atsb.frommorningtillnightcatchabadcoldcoughalottherestof…thousandsofcomedownwashawaycatchfire短语归纳16.绊倒,摔倒17.用拖把把……擦干净18.自言自语19.惊恐地尖叫20.拖着自己慢慢通过……21.保护自己免受……22.俯身低向地面23.遵守交通规则24.三十多岁25.在路边fallovermopupsaytooneselfscreaminfearpulloneselfslowlythroughprotectoneselffromstaylowtothegroundfollowthetrafficrulesinthethirtiesonthesideoftheroad句型再现1.我敢说什么都不穿的话,你会看起来酷(凉快),感觉也很酷(凉快)!Ibetyou'lllookcooland!2.厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切,湖泊和河流都结冰了。Everything,andthelakesandriversarefrozen.3.我们向对方扔雪球,叫着,笑着。Wethrowsnowballs,.4.我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇定,因为我仍然活着。Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,butIsinceI.feelcoolwithnothingoniscoveredindeepwhitesnowateachotherscreamingandlaughingtoldmyselftocalmdownwasstillalive句型再现5.然后我听到了来自激动的人们的叫喊声。Thenpeople.6.因为寒冷的天气,我爸爸的轿车出故障了。Mydad'scarthecoldweather.7.尽快逃出去。Tryto.8.当安迪进入房间时,米莉正在看电视。MilliewhenAndytheroom.IheardshoutsfromexcitedbrokedownbecauseofgetoutassoonaspossiblewaswatchingTVcameinto句型再现9.外面,人们正在向四面八方逃散,同时玻璃和砖块不断掉落。Outside,peoplewererunningwhilepiecesofglassandbrickswere.10.地震开始时,我正在睡觉。Iwhentheearthquake.11.正是在户外踢足球的最好时节。It'soutside.12.正是放风筝的好时节!time!inalldirectionsfallingdownwassleepingstartedthebesttimetoplayfootballWhataperfecttoflyakite语法链接1.掌握简单句的五种基本结构。[详见P111,语法专题(十三)]2.掌握过去进行时的用法。[详见P104,语法专题(十)]3.掌握when,while和as的用法。核心考点聚焦❶mindn.头脑【搭配】mindandbody身心makeupone'smindtodosth.下决心做某事changeone'smind改变某人的主意【拓展】(1)mind还可作动词,意为“介意;在乎”。常用搭配：minddoingsth.介意做某事;mindsb./one'sdoingsth.介意某人做某事;Nevermind.不介意/没关系。中考真题回顾随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦(2)“Would/Doyoumind+n./pron./v.-ing形式?”意为“你介意……吗?”此句型的答语要针对mind进行回答。表示“介意,在乎”时,用“Yes”,后跟句子表示“不让对方做某事”;表示“不介意,不在乎”时,用“No”,后跟句子表示“允许对方做某事”。【典例】Wouldyouminddownthemusic?It'stoonoisy.A.toturnB.turningC.turnD.turned中考真题回顾随堂达标小测B核心考点聚焦❷bebusydoingsth忙于做某事【点拨】bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”,相当于bebusywithsth.。【典例】(1)[2019·包头]—Whywereyouangrywithyourdaughter?—Shewasbusyandtakingselfies(自拍)whenIwastalkingtoher.A.textingB.totextC.textD.texted(2)Tomisbusyhishomework.HehasnotimetowatchTV.A.toB.forC.fromD.with中考真题回顾随堂达标小测AD核心考点聚焦❸abit/alittle/abitof【典例】[2020·原创]Thewateriscold.Pleasegivemewarmwater.A.alittle;abitofB.alittle;abitC.abit;littleofD.abitof;alittle中考真题回顾随堂达标小测词条含义及用法abit意为“一点”,修饰形容词或副词或比较级,相当于alittlealittle意为“一点”,既可修饰形容词或副词或比较级,又可直接修饰名词abitof意为“一点”,修饰名词AA核心考点聚焦❹sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep中考真题回顾随堂达标小测词条词性含义用法sleepy形容词困倦的作定语或表语。feelsleepy意为“感到困倦”asleep形容词睡着的作表语。fallasleep意为“入睡,睡着”(表动作);beasleep意为“睡着”(表状态)sleeping形容词正在睡觉的;供睡觉用的作定语。thesleepingbag睡袋sleep动词或名词睡觉其现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为sleeping,slept,slept核心考点聚焦【典例】用sleep的适当形式填空。(1)—Tim,don'tmakenoisehere.Yourlittlesisteris.—Mum,I'msorry.Iwon't.(2)LiXinlikestostayuplate,sohealwaysfeelsinclass.Heisweakinallhissubjects.(3)Ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesattheNightSafariinthedaytime,they'llprobablybe.(4)OntheweekendsomeofmyfriendsandIwillgotothemallandbuybagsforcamping.中考真题回顾随堂达标小测sleepingsleepyasleepsleeping核心考点聚焦❺while/when/as中考真题回顾随堂达标小测词条用法while引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,常用于进行时态when引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,主句与从句的动作可同时发生,也可先后发生as引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,强调两个动作同时进行,表示“一边……一边……;随着……”核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegatetheguestsarrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after(2)MysisterwaswritinganemailIwaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.when(3)Thingsaregettingbetterandbettertimegoeson.A.whenB.whileC.asD.where中考真题回顾随堂达标小测BAC核心考点聚焦❻How'stheweatherinNanjing?南京的天气怎么样?【点拨】中考真题回顾随堂达标小测【典例】—theweathertoday?—It'swarmbutwindy.A.How's;likeB.Howdoes;looklikeC.What's;likeD.What's;/CC核心考点聚焦❼…butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.……但我告诉自己要镇定,因为我仍然活着。【点拨】(1)calmdown意为“镇定,冷静”,为“动词+副词”结构的短语,可单独使用,也可接宾语。若宾语是名词,可放在两词之间或down后面;若宾语是代词,只能放在两词之间。Calmdown!We'llfindher.镇定!我们会找到她的。Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.他深吸了几口气使自己平静下来。(2)since在本句中表示“既然;由于”,引出既成事实的理由。Sinceyouliketheflowersomuch,whydon'tyoubuyit?既然你这么喜欢这朵花,为什么不把它买下来呢?中考真题回顾随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)Wearingwhitecanhelppeoplewhentheyfeelstressed.A.calmdownB.writedownC.breakdownD.turndown(2)[2019·无锡]—Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.—Well,wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?A.thoughB.unlessC.sinceD.because中考真题回顾随堂达标小测