（湖南专用）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 The written word Sect

-1-Unit1ThewrittenwordCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思【文章导语】同学们一定都看过《哈利·波特》这部小说,但它的作者及《哈利·波特》背后的故事或许你还不知道吧。TheStoryofJ.K.RowlingandHarryPotterCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思TheelderstateswomanofBritishfantasyliteratureisJ.K.Rowling,thegiftedcreatorofHarryPotter.JoanneRowling’srootsareinthesouthwestofEngland,whereshegrewup.ButtheideaforHarryPottercametoherwhileshewasonadelayedtrainbetweenManchesterandLondon.Shewrotedownherideasonthebackofanenvelope.ShethenwenttoteachEnglishinPortugal,whereshecontinuedtoaddfleshtothebonesofthefirstHarryPotterstory.ButhernameisforeverassociatedwithEdinburghinScotland,whereshelivedanddevelopedtheformat①forthewholeseriesofsevenbooks.CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思Therearemanyanecdotes②abouthow,in1990,J.K.RowlingbeganthefirstdraftofHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone.Shehadtheextraburdenoflookingafterherbabydaughterwhilesheworked,andbecauseshewastoopoortoownatypewriter,shewrotebyhand.Shespentmanyhoursoverasinglecupofcoffeeinawarmcafeteria③inEdinburghbecauseshehadnomoneytopayfortheheatingathome.SuccesswasnotswiftandRowlingmighthavegivenup.Butshewasstubborn④andovercameallthedifficulties.Itwasonlyin1997thatshecompletedthefirstHarryPotterstory,which,becausethepublishersintheUSArequestedanadjustmenttothetitle,wasalsoknownasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思Rowlingalwaysintendedthatheroutputwouldbeabookeveryyearuntilshehadfinishedtheseries.Infact,ittookherabouttenyearstocomplete.Butafterthefirstbook,thesuccessofeachofthefollowingtitleswasautomatic⑤.Thefifthbook,TheOrderofthePhoenixsoldaboutsevenmillioncopiesthedayitwaspublished.CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思【译文】J.K.罗琳和哈利·波特的故事哈利·波特的天才般的创造者——J.K.罗琳是英国魔幻文学的显赫人物。乔安妮·罗琳在老家——英格兰的西南部——长大。但是关于哈利·波特的想法是在从曼彻斯特开往伦敦的延迟的火车上涌入她脑海的。她把她的想法写在一个信封的背面。此后,她去了葡萄牙教授英语。在那里,她继续给第一本哈利·波特小说的框架添加血肉。但是她的名字永远和苏格兰的爱丁堡联系在一起,她生活在那里并把整个系列的7本书的框架构思出来。CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思关于J.K.罗琳是如何在1990年开始《哈利·波特与魔法石》的第一份草稿的,这里有许多趣闻。她在工作时,还要肩负另外的责任,那就是照看小女儿。由于贫穷,买不起打字机,她只好手写书稿。因为没钱支付家里的取暖费用,她会在爱丁堡一家温暖的自助餐厅里要上一杯咖啡,然后待上很长时间。成功并非一帆风顺,罗琳曾经可能放弃。但她意志顽强并克服了所有困难。直到1997年她才完成第一部哈利·波特小说,由于美国的出版商要求调整书名,这本书也被称作《哈利·波特与魔法石》。罗琳完成她的第一部小说后,打算每年写完一部一直到她完成整个系列。实际上,完成这个目标花费了大约她10年的时间。继第一部成功之后,随后而来的几本书的成功也就自然而然了。第五部《凤凰社》仅在发行的当天就销售出去700万册。CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思①format/̍fɔːmæt/n.设计;总体安排②anecdote/̍ænIkdəʊt/n.轶事;趣闻③cafeteria/̩kæfə̍tIərIə/n.自助餐厅④stubborn/̍stʌbən/adj.顽固的;固执的⑤automatic/̩ɔːtə̍mætIk/adj.自动的;无意识的;必然的CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思Itwasonlyin1997thatshecompletedthefirstHarryPotterstory,which,becausethepublishersintheUSArequestedanadjustmenttothetitle,wasalsoknownasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.直到1997年她才完成第一部哈利·波特小说。由于美国的出版商要求调整书名,这本书也被称作《哈利·波特与魔法石》。本句是强调句型。强调的是时间状语onlyin1997。which引导的是非限制性定语从句,指代先行词thefirstHarryPotterstory,在定语从句中做主语。because引导的是原因状语从句。CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思1.WhenJ.K.RowlingaddedfleshtothebonesofthefirstHarryPotterstory,she.A.gavemoredetailstothemainideaB.createdtheothercharactersC.soldthestoryforfoodD.finishedwritingthestory答案:A2.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryofJ.K.Rowling?答案:Weshouldfacethedifficultybravelyandtryourbesttoovercomeit.-11-SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&ReadingCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三四一、写作词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.—Whodoyouthinkisthegreatest(小说家)inhistory?—CharlesDickens.2.—Whatdoyouthinkofhim?—Kindnessisoneofhis(特点).3.—Doesthefilm(达到)yourexpectation?—Notreally.novelistcharacteristicsliveuptoCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三四4.Thepoliceranafterthe(罪犯).He(决心)escaping.Inotherwords,hewas(躲避).However,allhiseffortswerein(徒劳的),andeventuallyhewas(绝望的).5.The(主题)ofthe(小说)ispeace.The(作者)creatsa(慷慨的)manwhoalwayshelpsthepoorandfightsagainstthe(暴力的)government.criminalwasbentonontherunvaindesperatethemefictionauthorgenerousviolentCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三四二、阅读词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,写出黑体词的含义。1.Ialwaysrefertohimasabookworm.含义2.Isawthevaseinanantiqueshop.含义3.ThestoryhasastrangetwistinChapter15.含义4.Thebook’sopeningisdull,butthelastchaptersareinteresting.含义书迷,极爱读书的人古董,文物转折,转变章节CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三四5.Thetensionbetweenushaseasedoffalittle.含义6.Ifathingisrigid,itwillnotbend.含义7.Anovelistcreatescharactersandaplot.含义8.Thelawshallstrictlyprotectcivilrights.含义紧张气氛坚硬的故事情节平民的CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三四三、阅读Reading部分,回答下列问题1.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsclassicnovels?A.Theyareboring.B.Theyareoutofdate.C.Theyarepopular.D.Theyarestillreceived.2.Whyaresomanyclassicnovelsadaptedintofilms?A.Theyarehardtounderstand.B.Nowadayspeoplelikewatchingfilms.C.Nowadaysfewpeopleliketoreadthem.D.Thelifetodayhassomethingincommonwiththatinthem.答案:D答案:DCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三四3.Whatisusuallyusedtoaddinterest,tensionordeepermeaningintheclassicnovels?A.Asymbol.B.Amysterioussetting