（湖南专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第18课时 Units 7-8（九全）课

第18课时Units7—8(九全)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.value→(adj.)有价值的*beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluable非常有价值2.noise→(adj.)吵闹的→(adv.)喧闹地*makeanoise/makenoises发出噪音3.energy→(adj.)精力充沛的*befullofenergy精力充沛4.society→(复数)→(adj.)社会的5.mystery→(adj.)神秘的6.wolf→(复数)7.policeman→(复数)·形容词8.medical→(n.)药*takemedicine吃药valuablenoisynoisilyenergeticsocietiessocialmysteriouswolvespolicemenmedicine词汇拓展9.easy→(adj.)担心的;不安的→(adv.)*easy-going随和的*live/leadaneasylife过着安逸的生活*takeiteasy别着急10.bad→(adv.)→(比较级)→(最高级)·动词11.enter→(n.)入口12.sleep→(adj.)困倦的→(adj.)睡着的→(adj.)正在睡的13.manage→(n.)管理→(n.)经理*managetodosth.设法做某事*Icanmanageitmyself.我自己应付得了。14.prevent→(n.)阻止15.lead→(n.)领导者→(adj.)令人误解的uneasyeasilybadlyworseworstentrancesleepyasleepsleepingmanagementmanagerpreventionleadermisleading词汇拓展16.regret→(adj.)遗憾的→(过去式)→(过去分词)17.hug→(过去式)→(过去分词)*givesb.a(big)hug给某人一个(大大的)拥抱18.cry→(过去式)→(过去分词)19.happen→(n.)意外发生的事*happentodosth.碰巧做某事*sth.happen(s)tosb.某人发生了某事*takeplace发生*taketheplaceof…代替/取代某人或某物regretfulregrettedregrettedhuggedhuggedcriedcriedhappening短语归纳·动词短语1.回嘴;顶嘴2.自己做决定3.去野餐4.属于5.与……交流6.有机会做……7.不反对做……8.回忆起9.做出选择10.参加音乐会11.避免接近;远离12.挡……的路;妨碍13.待在我身边14.参加考试15.通过考试16.考试不及格17.追逐;追赶talkbackmakeone'sowndecisiongoonapicnic/goforapicnicbelongtocommunicatewithhaveachancetodo…havenothingagainstdoing…thinkbacktoattendaconcertgetinthewayofstaybymysidetakeatestmakeachoicekeep…awayfrompassthetestfailthetestrunafter短语归纳18.跑步锻炼19.举起某人20.不接近;避开·形容词短语21.对某人严格要求22.认真对待某事·介词短语23.同时24.以特定的方式runforexerciseliftsb.upkeepoffbestrictwithsb.beseriousaboutsth.atthesametimeinacertainway佳句诵读·观点看法1.Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions.父母应该给青少年机会,让他们自己做决定。2.Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers.父母不应该对青少年过于严格。3.Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。4.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.直到那时我才有机会去实现我的梦想。佳句诵读5.Sometimeshobbiescangetinthewayofourschoolwork,andourparentsmightworryaboutoursuccessatschool.有时候爱好会妨碍我们的学业,我们的父母也可能会担心我们在学业上的成功。6.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanbesolvedintheend.无论我们遇到多少困难,我相信所有问题最终都能迎刃而解。7.Manyparentsthinkgoingtoschoolmustbeputfirst,soteenagersshouldnotbeencouragedtoworkpart-time.许多家长认为上学必须放在第一位,所以不应该鼓励青少年做兼职工作。语法链接1.“should+beallowedto”的用法。2.情态动词must,might,could和can't表示推测的用法。[详见P123,专题(九)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶preventv.阻止;阻挠【题1】(1)Thesetreescanpreventthesoilfromwhenitrains.A.washawayB.washingawayC.beingwashedaway(2)Mysistersaidnothingcouldpreventherhangingoutwithherfriendsonweekends.A.fromB.ofC.to【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Pleasepreventthestudentsbikesontheroad.It'sverydangerous.(ride)CAriding【归纳拓展】NothingcanpreventusgoingshoppingthisSunday.没有什么可以阻止我们这个星期天去购物。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷try/manage【题3】用try或manage的适当形式填空。(1)Mr.Browntogetahigherpositioninthecompany,butthemanagersaidhewasnottherightperson.(2)Thelittlegirltogetherwithhermothertomakeamodelplane,sotheyarehappy.triedmanages【词义辨析】词条意义及用法trytodosth.表示“尽力去做某事”,强调尽力去做,但不一定成功managetodosth.表示“设法完成某事”,强调经过努力成功做成某事随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸asleep/sleep/sleepy【题4】用sleep的适当形式填空。(1)IfeelveryinclassbecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.(2)WhenIdidmyhomework,mybrotherfellonhisdesk.(3)Youmusthaveenoughsothatyoucanhaveenergytolistentoyourteachersinclass.sleepyasleepsleep【词义辨析】词条词性及意义例句asleep形容词,意为“睡着的;入睡的”,强调状态,是表语形容词,不能作前置定语Don'twakethemup.They'reasleep.别吵醒他们。他们睡着了。sleep可作动词,意为“入睡;睡觉”;也可作名词,意为“睡眠”。gotosleep意为“入睡”,gettosleep意为“(使)入睡”Hedidn'tsleepwellbeforetheexam.考试前他没睡好。sleepy形容词,意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”Shealwaysfeelssleepyinclassbecauseshestaysup.因为熬夜,她上课总感到困倦。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。【题5】改为否定句。Ithinkitispolitetotalkloudlyinpublic.→【题6】—Thechildrentofollowtherulesfromayoungage.—Iagree.A.educatedB.educateC.shouldbeeducatedIdon'tthinkitispolitetotalkloudlyinpublic.C【归纳拓展】1.“Idon'tthink”为否定前移,否定的是后面从句的内容。Idon'tthinkthatheiscomingtomorrow.我认为他明天不会来。2.“shouldbeallowed”是含有情态动词的被动语态,意为“应该被允许”,其结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”。Theworkshouldbefinishedintwodays.这项工作应该在两天内完成。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.Don'tmakea(噪声).Mygrandfatherissleeping.2.Theheatandthewinemadeher(困倦的).3.I(参加)hislecturethedaybeforeyesterday.4.Afterwatchingthisyear's315EveningGalaonCCTV,moreandmorepeoplefocusonthe(安全)ofmanythings,suchasfood,toysandeventheirbankcards.noisesleepyattended核心考点聚焦safety随堂达标小测5.TheChineseLongtaitouFestivalfallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear.“Eryueer,longtaitou”means“Onthatdaythedragon(抬高)hishead.”6.I(设法)tosolvetheproblemthoughitwashard.7.LvBaomin,oneofthe2019MovingChinaTopTen,gotinjuredbadlywhenhefoughtwiththebadman,buthenever(懊悔)hisactions.8.—What?Wecantakebuseswithjustamobilephone?—Yes.Busesinmostcitiesbeganto(支持)Alipayapp.liftsmanagedregrets核心考点聚焦support随堂达标小测Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。9.(wolf)areverydangerous.Pleasekeepawayfromthem.10.They'vefoundout(value)informationabouttheevent.11.Johnisplayinginthegarden.Hemust(finish)hishomework.12.Bettymadeherowndecisiontohaveherears(pierce).13.Thedesksandchairsmustbelongto(we).14.Two(history)questionsaboutancienttimes—youcananswerthemeasily.15.Mary'snameisonthecoverofthebook.Itmustbe(she).Wo