（湖南专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第14课时 Units 9-10（八下）

第14课时Units9—10(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.German→(复数)→(n.)德国2.memory→(v.)记忆*inmemoryofsb./sth.为纪念某人/物*inone'smemory在某人的记忆里*haveagoodmemoryforsb./sth.对某人/物有很好的记忆*memorizesth.记住某物3.scarf→(复数)4.India→(n.)印度人→(复数)5.Japanese→(复数)6.shame→(adj.)羞愧的·形容词7.social→(n.)社会8.believable→(v.)相信→(n.)相信GermansGermanymemorizescarvesIndianIndiansJapaneseshamefulsocietybelievebelief词汇拓展9.safe→(adv.)安全地→(n.)安全10.honest→(n.)诚实→(adj.)不诚实的11.simple→(adv.)仅仅·动词12.collect→(n.)收集者→(n.)收集13.invent→(n.)发明家→(n.)发明14.hold→(过去式)→(过去分词)15.sell→(n.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)*onsale出售*forsale待售*sellwell卖得很好16.locate→(n.)位置17.make→(n.)制造者safelysafetyhonestydishonestsimplycollectorcollectioninventorinventionheldheldsalesoldsoldlocationmaker词汇拓展18.encourage→(n.)鼓舞→(n.)勇气;胆量→(v.)阻拦;使灰心→(n.)泄气;灰心encouragementcouragediscouragediscouragement短语归纳·动词短语1.察看;观察2.清理;丢掉3.放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)4.寻找·名词短语5.茶具6.面包机7.布绒玩具8.初级中学9.棋类游戏10.茶艺11.庭院拍卖会·其他短语12.几乎;接近13.说实在的14.一方面……另一方面……15.数以千计的;许许多多的16.全年checkoutclearoutpartwithsearchforteasetbreadmakersofttoyboardgameyardsaleclosetotobehonestjuniorhighschoolteaartontheonehand…ontheotherhand…thousandsofallyearround短语归纳17.不再;不复18.至于;关于19.依据;按照20.两个;一对;几个nolongerasforaccordingtoacoupleof佳句诵读·地点描述1.ThemostinterestingmuseumI'veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.我去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。2.ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.对成千上万名来自中国的游客来说,这个小岛屿是个既好又安全的度假之地。3.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.新加坡一件很棒的事是气温全年几乎一样。佳句诵读4.IhavebeentotheNightSafariwhereIcanwatchlotsofanimalsinamorenaturalenvironmentthaninanormalzoo.我去过夜间野生动物园,在那里,我可以在一个比普通的动物园更自然的环境里观看许多动物。·生活环境变迁5.ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.钟伟认为这样的发展是好的。他也知道他的家乡不可能永远保持不变。6.Itisunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.科技进步如此迅速,真是令人难以置信。佳句诵读7.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountry-sidetosearchforworkinthecities.如今,数以百万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。语法链接现在完成时。[详见P117,专题(八)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶considerv.注视;仔细考虑【题1】(1)—Whydoyouconsiderthejobasateacher?—BecauseIlikeitandateacherisoftenconsideredagardener.A.totake;tobeB.totake;beingC.taking;tobe(2)Weshouldallaspectsbeforewemakethisprogram.A.regardB.findC.considerCC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦(3)Wemustconsidertodonext,orwewon'tfinishtheprojectontime.A.thatB.whatC.which【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。MaYunisasthegodfatherofAlibabaGroup.(consider)Bconsidered【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷encouragev.鼓励【题3】Ourcountryencouragesmorestudentsfootball.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.A.playB.playingC.toplay【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。byhisteacher,theboydecidedtostudyhardfromthenon.(encourage)CEncouraged【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸if/whether【题5】(1)Ithinktheenvironmentintheareawillbeevenbetterthegovernmenttakesactiontoprotectit.A.untilB.whenC.if(2)Theyhaven'tdecidedtoleaveforParisthissummervacation.A.beforeB.ifC.whetherCC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦(3)MyneighboraskedmeornotIheardtheloudnoisefromourneighborhood.A.asB.whetherC.if(4)Itdependsonyoubelieveinthetwelve-year-oldgirlfromthepoorvillage.A.whetherB.whileC.ifBA【词义辨析】相同点if和whether都可表示“是否”,引导宾语从句不同点只能用if的情况:(1)引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”;(2)引导否定概念的宾语从句只能用whether的情况:(1)whether和ornot构成一个短语;(2)在介词后面;(3)在动词不定式前面;(4)引导主语从句并置于句首;(5)引导表语从句和同位语从句;(6)有些动词(如discuss)之后的宾语从句中随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.一方面,超过四分之三的人口是华人,因此多数时间你可以只说普通话。【题6】ofthelandinthattowncoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is【题7】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)Aboutthreeofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.(four)(2)Look!Fiveseventhsofthearemadeinthisfactory.(camera)Cfourthscameras【归纳拓展】1.分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。2.“分数+of+名词”作主语:若名词为单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;若名词为复数,谓语动词用复数形式。Twothirdsofthewaterinthetownisfromthelake.这个城镇三分之二的水来自这个湖。Fourfifthsofthestudentsinourclassridebikestoschool.我们班五分之四的学生骑自行车上学。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺I'vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.这本杂志我买了几个月了。【题8】Theshoppingmallfortwoyears,butIthereonlyonce.A.hasopened;havegoneB.hasopened;havebeenC.hasbeenopen;havebeenC【归纳拓展】1.此句中的had表示“买”。buy是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用,若要与时间段连用则要改为延续性动词have。Hehasboughtthebookfortwoweeks.(×)Hehashadthebookfortwoweeks.(√)这本书他买了两周了。2.有类似用法的词:borrow→keepdie→bedeadbegin→beonopen→beopenleave→beaway(from…)随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义用法havebeento曾去过某地强调经历,已经回来。常与just,ever,never等连用,后面可接表示次数的副词havegoneto到某地去了指某人不在说话现场,可能在去目的地的途中或已经到达目的地havebeenin在某地待了多久表示状态,常与表示“时间段”的状语连用随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦3.havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin的区别:随堂达标小测Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?—Atyphooniscoming.I'mnotsuretheroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.A.whichB.whatC.whether2.ImustreturnthebookstothelibrarybecauseIthemformorethantwoweeks.A.havelentB.haveborrowedC.havekept3.Everyonewantstowin.Butme,themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.A.asforB.thankstoC.insteadofCCA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测4.—Whereisyourfather?—HeAustraliaandheSydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento5.ofthestudentsinourclassgoingtothesummercampinBeijingnextweek.A.Twofifth;isB.Secondfifths;areC.Twofifths;areBC