（湖南专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第10课时 Units 1-2（八下）课

第10课时Units1—2(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.foot→(复数)*atthefootofthemountain在山脚下2.knife→(复数)3.stomach→(复数)4.importance→(adj.)重要的→(adv.)重要地5.kind→(n.)仁慈;善良→(adv.)友好地6.sick→(n.)病7.strong→(adv.)强烈地;强有力地→(n.)力量;力气→(v.)加强;巩固→(反义词)→(反义词的名词形式)→(反义词的副词形式)feetknivesstomachsimportantimportantlykindnesskindlysicknessstronglystrengthstrengthenweakweaknessweakly词汇拓展·动词8.hurt→(过去式)→(过去分词)9.hit→(过去式)→(过去分词)*hitsb.onthehead/shoulder/back打某人的头/肩/背*hitsb.intheeye/face/stomach打某人的眼/脸/肚子10.lie→(过去式)躺;位于→(过去分词)躺;位于→(现在分词)11.mean→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)含义→(adj.)意味深长的12.imagine→(n.)想象力13.climb→(n.)登山者hurthurthithitlaylainlyingmeantmeantmeaningmeaningfulimaginationclimber词汇拓展14.cheer→(adj.)兴高采烈的15.own→(n.)所有者*ofone'sown某人自己的*onone'sown依靠某人自己cheerfulowner短语归纳·动词短语1.感冒2.胃痛3.躺下4.量体温5.发烧6.休息7.下车8.陷入;参与9.冒险10.用尽;耗尽11.切除12.放弃13.打扫(或清除)干净14.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来15.分发16.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)17.推迟18.照顾;非常喜欢19.参加……选拔;试用haveacoldhaveastomachacheliedowntakeone'stemperaturehaveafevertakebreaks/takeabreakgetoffgetintorunoutofcutoffcleanupcheerupgiveout/handoutcomeupwithtakerisks/takeariskgiveupputoffcarefortryout短语归纳20.修理;装饰21.赠送;捐赠22.(外貌或行为)像23.影响;有作用24.制造麻烦25.建起;设立26.离开;从……出来27.打电话给(某人);征召28.对……感到激动、兴奋·其他短语29.习惯于……;适应于……30.掌管;管理fixupgiveawaytakeaftermakeadifferencemaketroublesetupgetoutofbeexcitedaboutbeusedtoincontrolofcallup佳句诵读·安全及救护1.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼,那就去看医生。2.Thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。3.It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble.许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹麻烦,这是令人难过的。4.Hedidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.事故发生后他没有放弃,现在仍然坚持爬山。佳句诵读·志愿服务5.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。6.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我能在做自己喜欢做的事情的同时帮助别人。7.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。佳句诵读8.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.自愿花时间帮助这些人是我们度过空闲时间的一个好方法。语法链接1.情态动词should/shouldn't/could表建议。[详见P122,专题(九)]2.动词词组。[详见P128,语法专题(十一)]3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语。[详见P125,专题(十)]4.反身代词。[详见P099,专题(三)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶giveup放弃【题1】InthesongIBetMyLife,theUSrockbandImagineDragonstellspeoplenevertocatchingtheirdreams.A.giveupB.giveoutC.givein【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Peter,youshouldgiveup,oryou'llbepunished.(smoke)【题3】根据汉语提示完成句子。Whydon'tyoucontinuetomakethekite?It'sapityto(放弃它).Asmokinggiveitup【归纳拓展】1.giveup后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。若接代词作宾语,代词要放在give和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Hegaveupdrinkingwinelastyear.=Hestoppeddrinkingwinelastyear.去年他戒了酒。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦2.后接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语):enjoy/practice/finish/mind/consider/suggest/standdoingsth.喜欢/练习/完成/介意/考虑/建议/忍受做某事endupdoingsth.以做某事结束bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事havefundoingsth.做某事很开心sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事cannothelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事keepondoingsth.继续/坚持做某事随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷lie/lay【题4】用lie的适当形式填空。(1)MikewascomfortablyinhissleepingbagwhenIcamehere.(2)Lindaisanhonestgirl,andshenevertells.(3)JackhurtmebecauseIfoundhetomeyesterday.lyinglieslied随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【题5】(1)Lucytookoutherbooksandthemonthedeskassoonasshecameintotheclassroom.A.layB.laidC.lied(2)Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquicklyafterhedownonthebed.A.laidB.layC.liedBB【词义辨析】词条词性意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie动词躺;位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlyinglie名词谎言lay动词放置;下蛋laidlaidlaying随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸muchtoo/toomuch/toomany【题6】用toomuch,muchtoo或toomany填空。(1)Mysisterisbusyeveryday,whichpreventsherfromlookingafterherbaby.(2)Eatingjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.(3)TherearepeoplevisitingtheGreatWallinBeijing.muchtootoomuchtoomany【词义辨析】词条意义用法muchtoo太;非常后接形容词或副词toomuch太多后接不可数名词toomany太多后接可数名词复数随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹alone/lonely【题7】用alone或lonely填空。(1)Theoldmanlives,buthedoesn'tfeel.(2)Thethinwomanlivesina(n)mountainvillage.(3)Thelittleboyisthere,sohealwaysfeelsafraid.(4)Wearesupposedtovisittheoldmanfromtimetotime.Then,hewon'tfeel.alonelonelylonelyalonelonely【词义辨析】词条词性意义及用法alone形容词意为“单独的;独自的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述客观事实,不带感情色彩,在句中只作表语副词意为“单独地;独自地”,相当于byoneself,在句中作方式状语lonely形容词意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感情色彩,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞;还意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,此时只能作前置定语随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺rise/raise【题8】(1)Theboyhishandandaskedifthesunintheeasteveryday.A.rose;risesB.raised;raisedC.raised;rises(2)Thegovernmentcalledonpeopletomoneyfortheearthquake-hitareas.A.requireB.realizeC.raiseCC【词义辨析】词条词性过去式/过去分词用法raise及物动词raised/raised意为“举/提/抬起;使升高”,一般指人为升高,也可表示举手、升国旗等rise不及物动词rose/risen意为“(太阳、价格等)上升;(河水等)上涨;起立;起床”,一般指事物自然升高随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❻usedtodosth./be/getusedto(doing)sth./beusedtodosth./beusedas【题9】(1)—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Heusedtoabusbutnowheisusedto.A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.take;walking(2)Thecomputerisusedussearchfortheinformationwehaven'tgot.A.tohelpB.helpsC.helpedCA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦(3)—Howbigyourtableis!—Yes,wehavemealsaroundthetableintheday.Atnight,itisusedabed.A.ofB.forC.as【题10】根据句意,用适当的介词填空。Thebuildingisusedateachingcenter.Cas随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义用法usedtodosth.过去常常做某事to为不定式符号be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事to为介词,可用于现在、过