项目管理自考本科毕业论文

项目风险管理在丽华国际建筑项目中的应用ApplicationofProjectRiskManagementintheLiHuaInternationConstructionProject专业：项目管理准考证号：姓名：董指导教师：2013年7月20日摘要由于建筑工程具有规模大、周期长、露天作业多、建筑物与地质环境关系密切及外部联系广泛等特点，加上建筑物结构在整个施工过程中处于最薄弱状态，因此，在项目运行过程中存在着许多不确定的因素,比一般产品生产具有更大的风险，所以进行风险管理就尤为重要。相对国外而言,我国对项目风险管理的研究起步较晚，在该领域的理论探索和应用研究目前仍然不够成熟，还存在一些急需填补的研究空白。本文以建筑工程项目作为研究对象，综合采用了文献总结与专家访谈结合、定性分析与定量分析结合法、规范分析与实证分析结合的方法，针对建筑工程项目总结出风险管理的基本流程。从风险识别、风险评价、风险应对等角度，对风险管理过程进行了深入研究，系统地识别出建筑工程项目的风险因素，并对它们分别进行分析和评价，并提出了具体的应对和监控措施。本文以丽华国际高档小区住宅建筑项目为案例研究对象，通过翻阅大量的文献资料，主要采用头脑风暴法和风险调查法进行了项目的风险识别，采用现场资料的收集调查及专家经验打分法相结合的方式进行了该项目的风险评价，从而验证了本文研究的合理性和实用性，给同类项目的风险管理及分析评价提供一定的指导。关键词：建筑项目，风险管理，风险识别，风险评价AbstractDuetoitscharacteristicswithlargescale,longperiod,moreopen-airwork,closerelationswithgeologicenvironment,widespreadexternalrelations,plusweakestbuildingsstructurestateduringthewholeconstructingprogress,constructionalengineeringprojectshavemanyuncertainfactorsandmuchgreaterriskthancommonprojects.Therefore,itisparticularlyimportanttocarryoutriskmanagement.Comparingwithforeigncountries,wearelaterforabroadwithprojectriskmanagementresearch.Therearealotgapsneededtofillwiththeoryexplorationandapplicationresearchofriskmanagement.Thispapertakesconstructionprojectasreseachobject,andsummarizesbasicproceduresofriskmanagementbycombiningliteraturesummaryandexpertinterviews,qualitativeandquantitativeanalysis,normativeandempiricalanalysis.Fromtheviewofriskidentification,riskevaluationandriskresponse,thispaperthoroughlystudiesriskmanagementprocess,systematicallyidentifies,analyzes,evaluatestheriskfactorsofproject,andthenproposesspecificresponseandcontrolmeasures.ThispaperusesaluxuryresidencecommunitycalledLiHuaInternationasresearchobject.Byreadingandreferringtoalotofliteratures,itfirstlyuses“brainstorming”and“riskinvestigationmethod”toidentifyprojectrisks,thenevaluatestherisklevelbyutilizingjobsitesurveyandexpertexperiencegradingmethod,thusverifyingrationalityandpracticalityofreseach,andfinallyprovidessomereferencesforsimilarprojects.Keywords:ConstructionProject,RiskManagement,RiskIdentification,RiskEvaluationi目录第1章绪论.......................................................................................................11.1选题的背景及意义..................................................................................11.1.1选题的背景.....................................................................................11.1.2选题的意义.....................................................................................11.2国内外相关研究现状..............................................................................21.2.1国外研究现状.................................................................................21.2.2国内研究现状.................................................................................31.3研究内容及结构路线..............................................................................41.3.1研究内容.........................................................................................41.3.2研究结构路线.................................................................................5第2章风险及风险管理概述...........................................................................62.1风险概述..................................................................................................62.1.1风险的概念.....................................................................................62.1.2风险的组成要素.............................................................................62.1.3风险的特性.....................................................................................62.1.4风险的分类.....................................................................................82.2风险管理概述..........................................................................................92.2.1风险管理的含义.............................................................................92.2.2风险管理的原则.............................................................................92.2.3风险管理的范畴.............................................................................92.2.4风险管理的方法...........................................................................10ii第3章建筑工程项目风险管理过程综述.....................................................113.1建筑工程项目风险识别........................................................................113.1.1风险识别的含义...........................................................................113.1.2风险识别的过程...........................................................................123.1.3风险识别的方法...........................................................................123.2建筑工程项目风险分析评价...............................................................133.2.1风险分析评价的含义...............................................................143.2.2风险分析评价的过程...............................................................143.2.3风险分析评价的方法...............................................................153.3建筑工程项目风险应对控制...............................................................163.3.1风险应对的含义........................................................................173.3.2风险应对的过程..............................