（河南专用）2020版中考英语 语法过关 专题三 冠词课件 人教新目标版

专题三冠词考点一不定冠词及定冠词考点突破考点二零冠词考点一不定冠词及定冠词考点突破用法例子在叙述时用于第一次提到的人或物前Thisisabook.指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.泛指某人或某物Ayoungmaniswaitingforyou.用在某些物质名词和抽象名词前,表示“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等There'llbeastrongwindinSouthChina.用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前aknifeandfork“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”ThecakeisdeliciousandIwouldlikeasecondone.用于表明比率、速度、价格,有“每一”的意思Hewasdriving50milesanhour.1.不定冠词(a,an)的基本用法2.不定冠词a,an的区别注意:①判断是用a还是an,要看冠词是在辅音前还是在元音前,而不是看它是在辅音字母前还是在元音字母前。如:LiMingisanhonestboy.honest的音标为/ˈɒnɪst/,开头的音素为/ɒ/,故用an。Thereisan“f”intheword“five”.字母“f”的音标为/ef/,开头的音素为/e/,故用an。所以我们可以这样记忆:不见元音不加an,不看字母看发音。a用在读音以辅音开头的单词前ateacher,agoodstudentan用在读音以元音开头的单词前anappletree,aninterestingstory②在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。③要注意区别以“u”开头的单词:当“u”发/ʌ/音时前面用an,如anumbrella,anunusualstory,anunhappyboy;当“u”发/juː/音时前用a,如auniversity,ause-fulbook。3.含有不定冠词的常见固定词组afew/little/bit一点儿;haveaswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息;haveacold感冒;haveagoodtime玩得高兴;inahur-ry匆忙;forawhile一会儿;keepadiary记日记;dosb.afavor帮助某人。4.定冠词the的基本用法用法例子用在单数可数名词前表一类人或事物Theorangeisorange.与某些形容词连用表一类人Weshouldhelptheold.用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前,或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前theGreatWall,theSummerPalace用于说明某人演奏的乐器Ilikeplayingthepiano.用于某个年代或世纪之前the1930s记忆口诀:特指双方知,上文已提及,世上独无二,序数最高级,年代姓复数,类指奏乐器。常用固定搭配:intheevening在晚上inthedaytime在白天intheend最后ontheright在右边atthesametime同时bytheway顺便说一下thenextmorning第二天早晨inthefrontof在……的前面考点二零冠词零冠词1.下列情况不用冠词不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时Animalscan'tlivewithoutwater.Horsesarehelpfulanimals.专有名词(如人名、地名、国家名等)、物质名词和抽象名词前Chinaisagreatcountry.MarylivesinNewYork.Paperismadefromwood.名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词、限定词或名词所有格等时EverystudentlikesEnglishinourclass.在称呼或表示头衔的名词前ThisisProfessorLi.在三餐、球类运动及学科名词之前Iwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.由“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名、山名等的词组前NanjingRoadHainanIslandby与交通工具名称连用时bycarbytrain在节假日前Children'sDayWomen'sDay2.在某些固定词组和习惯用语中,不用冠词daybyday(一天天);facetoface(面对面);sidebyside(肩并肩);handinhand(手拉手);frombeginningtoend(自始至终);dayandnight(日日夜夜);husbandandwife(夫妻);athome在家;bymistake错误地;learnbyheart背诵;insight看得见;atfirst起初;atlast最后;atonce立刻;bywayof经由;atnoon在中午;atwork在工作;ontime准时;insurprise惊奇地;atnight在晚上;onfoot步行;onbusiness因公出差;onholiday在度假;inclass在课堂上;onshow展览;gohome回家;forexample例如;goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼3.有定冠词和无定冠词的区别(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) gotoschool()gototheschool()上学是学生到学校去不一定是学生attableatthetable在吃饭在桌子旁atschoolattheschool在上学在学校里inclassintheclass在上课在班级里infrontof(?…)inthefrontof(?…)在外部的前面在内部的前面inprisonintheprison()在坐牢在监狱不一定是犯人(7) bydaybytheday在白天按天计算一、单句填空1.(2019河南)—Judy,howwasthecamping?—Theothercamperswerenice,andwehadafuntimetogether.2.(2019天津)IamgoingtohaveapicniconSunday.3.(2019重庆)OneofhisdaughtersbecameanEnglishteacherlastAugust.4.(2019广东)TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.5.(2019新疆)—Isthatapostoffice?—No,it'sanoldlibrary.中考题组6.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)—Mum,I'mgoingonapicnicwithmyfriendstoday.—Haveagoodday.7.(2019吉林)ThereisamapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.8.(2019贵州铜仁)ChinaisanAsiancountrywhileEnglandisaEuropeancountry.9.(2019甘肃兰州)Hide-and-seekisaninterestinggameforchildren.10.(2019广西南宁)Iusuallyhaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.11.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)Weusuallygoswimmingin/summer.Butinthesummerof2018,wedidn't.12.(2019山东青岛)QingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesintheeastofChina.13.(2019浙江温州)—Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?—OK.Let'saddittotheweekendplan.14.(2018河南)—Areyougoingtothefootballmatchtonight?—IwishIcould,butI'mmeetingaVIPfromOklahoma.15.(2018天津)Thereisanoldpianointhecornerofthelivingroom.16.(2018上海)Hurryup!Theconcertwillbegininaminute.17.(2018重庆)Ihadaneggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.18.(2018广东)Anewstudysaysthatgoingtobedlateisharmfultoourhealth.19.(2018山东潍坊)ToprepareforthetriptoLA,Bettyismakingalistofthingstotakealong.20.(2017河南)—Whenwillthecarracebegin?—I'mnotsure.Maybenextweek,ormaybetheweekafternext.二、语篇填空(2020河南中考预测)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。like,important,get,down,something,rule,organize,while,this,properLiuHao,13,usedtobeaddicted(上瘾的)toplayingwithhiscellphone.Hespentnearlyallofhisfreetimeonit.Asaresult,hisgradeswent1.NowLiuhasgotawayfromhisaddiction,buthestillfeelslost.“It'slike2ismissingwithoutmycellphone,”hesaid.Technologyisadouble-edgedsword(双刃剑).Smartphonescanmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,buttheycanalsocauseproblemsamongpeople.Someschoolshavesetstrict3tostopstudentsfromusingtheirsmartphonestoomuch.However,SunZheng,a14-year-oldwhostudiesatHefeiNo.50MiddleSchool,thinkselectronicproducts4smartphonesareanimportantpartofstudents'life.Inhisclass,studentsareaskedtouploadtheirmathhomeworkonQQorWeChat.“Ialsoenjoywatchingonlineclassesand5informationusingmysmartphone,”Sunadded.Manystudentsuseappsontheirsmartphonestohelpthemwiththeirschoolwork.Maybethebestwaytosolvetheproblemistoteachkidstousetheirsmartphones6.Forexample,Liuandhisclassmateshaveagreedtosomerulesofsmart-phoneuse.“Weagreedtoputawayourphones7studying,askourparentsbeforeusingthemandonlyplaywiththemforafewminutes,”Liusaid.More8,spendingtimeenjoyingthe“realworld”canpreventsmartphoneaddiction,accordingtoZha