（河北专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第21课时 Units 13-14（九全

第21课时Units13—14（九全）基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.harm→（adj.）有害的→（adj.）无害的*doharmtosb./sth.对某人/物有害2.light→（n.）照明3.industry→（adj.）工业的4.law→（n.）律师5.fame→（adj.）著名的6.fisherman→（复数）·形容词7.last→（adv.）最后·动词8.inspire→（n.）灵感→（adj.）有灵感的→（adj.）鼓舞人心的9.graduate→（n.）毕业10.care→（adj.）体贴人的harmfulharmlesslightingindustriallawyerfamousfishermenlastlyinspirationinspiredinspiringgraduationcaring词汇拓展11.congratulate→（n.）庆祝12.cost→（过去式）→（过去分词）*atanycost无论如何*atallcost/costs不惜任何代价*atcost按成本13.overcome→（过去式）→（过去分词）14.use→（adj.）可使用的→（adj.）可重复使用的→（adj.）有用的→（adj.）无用的15.cycle→（v.）回收利用16.transport→（n.）运输congratulationcostcostovercameovercomeusablereusableusefuluselessrecycletransportation短语归纳·动词短语1.达到……标准2.参加3.拆下;摧毁4.使复活;给予活力5.减少6.弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）7.沉住气;保持冷静8.信任;信赖9.出发;启程10.分离;隔开11.采取行动12.投入更多努力13.导致;造成14.扔掉;抛弃15.好好利用某物16.有影响·形容词短语17.对……有害meetthestandardsof…takepartinpull…downbringbacktolifecutdownmakeamesskeepone'scoolbelieveinsetoutseparatefromtakeactionputinmoreeffortleadtothrowawayputsth.togoodusemakeadifferencebeharmfulto短语归纳18.渴望;渴求19.对……有责任;负责任20.对某人心存感激·介词短语21.连续几次地22.在……底部（顶部）·其他短语23.上下颠倒;倒转24.在……前面25.首先bethirstyforberesponsibleforbethankfultosb.inarowatthebottom(top)of…upsidedownaheadoffirstofall佳句诵读·环境保护1.Tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘坐公交车或地铁而不是开车。2.Remembertothrowrubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplacescleanandbeautifulforeveryone.记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶并为每个人保持公共场所的清洁和漂亮。3.Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture!因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来!佳句诵读4.Allthesesmallthingscanaddupandbecomebigthingsthatcanimprovetheenvironment.Let'stakeactionnow!所有这些小事可以加起来,变成可能改善环境的大事。现在让我们行动起来吧!·校园生活5.HealwaystookthetimetoexplainthingstomeclearlywheneverIcouldn'tunderstandanything.无论什么时候我有不懂的地方,他总是花时间给我解释清楚。6.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.一路走来,你们会犯错误,但关键是从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。佳句诵读7.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.在新的旅行启程之际,不应忘了你们来自何处。8.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.做出明智的选择,并对你们的决定和行为负责。9.Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.要做到对你们身边的人心怀感恩之情。10.Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.但是,伴随着困难,也会有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。语法链接1.复习usedto、现在进行时、现在完成时、被动语态、情态动词和非谓语动词的用法。2.状语从句。[详见P142,专题（十三）]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶affordv.承担得起（后果）;买得起【题1】（1）Thephoneisverybeautifulbutit'stooexpensive.SoIcan'tit.A.saveB.supportC.offerD.afford（2）Moreandmorepeoplecanaffordabroadtospendtheirholidays.A.travelB.totravelC.travellingD.travelledDB【归纳拓展】affordsth.意为“买得起某物”,affordtodosth.意为“有能力做某事;负担得起做某事”。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷aboveall/afterall/firstofall/inall【题2】（1）Itdoesn'tmatterifyoucan'tworkitout.,it'skindofdifficult.A.InallB.AboveallC.AfterallD.Firstofall（2）Theoldmanwouldliketoliveinahouse—modern,comfortable,and,inaquietplace.A.aboveallB.inallC.afterallD.atallCA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦（3）,youshouldmastertheskill.It'sthefirststeptodothejobwell.A.NotatallB.ThefirsttimeC.AfterallD.Firstofall【题3】Thereareabout2,000peopleinourschoolall,includingtheteachers.（盲填）Din【词义辨析】词条意义及用法例句aboveall意为“最重要的是;尤其是”,强调要引起特别注意Wemustworkhard,andaboveall,weshouldpulltogether.我们必须努力工作。最重要的是我们应该齐心协力。afterall意为“毕竟;终归”,表示一种让步的语气Shehascomeafterall.她终究还是来了。firstofall意为“首先”,强调次序Firstofall,letmeintro-ducemyselftoyou.首先,让我向你做自我介绍。inall意为“总共;总计”Thereareforty-eightstudentsinallinourclass.我们班总共有48人。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸separate/divide【题4】（1）Pleaseseparatethewhiteshirtthecoloredonesbeforewashingthem.A.intoB.fromC.withD.to（2）Theteacherwillusintofourgroupstoplaythenewgame.A.DivideB.todivideC.DividingD.dividedBA【归纳拓展】1.separate…from…表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。Thetwocitiesareseparatedfromeachotherbyariver.这两座城市被一条河隔开了。2.divide…into…表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.一年分为四个季节。【图解助记】separate分隔开divide分割开随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.但是,伴随着困难,也会有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。【题5】—Therearesomeboysbasketballoverthere.—Let'sgoandjointhem.A.areplayingB.playingC.toplayD.play【题6】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Therearesomechildren（feed）chickenshappilyonthefarm.Bfeeding【归纳拓展】“Therebesb./sth.doingsth.”意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。Therearesomestudentsplayingbasketballontheplayground.操场上有一些学生正在打篮球。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Ⅰ.根据句意及所给提示,在横线上填写一个正确的单词。1.Weshouldneverfailtobe（thank）tothepeoplearoundus.2.Therecanbenodoubtthatyouwillsucceedinyour（science）research.3.Therearemany（wood）chairsinLily'shouse.Theyweremadebyhergrandpa.4.It'sreportedthatthiskindofproductsis（harm）toourenvironment.5.Lastlyhe（overcome）hisshynessandwasbravetospeakinfrontofthecrowd.thankfulscientificwooden核心考点聚焦harmfulovercame随堂达标小测6.Thehousesaresoexpensivethathecan'tatobuyone.7.Thestudentsweredividedfourgroupsbeforedoingexperiments.8.Whenyoufacedanger,youshouldkeepyourc.9.Astimegoes,peoplewillseewhoIamforwhoIam.10.Turnthebottleudowntoemptyitbeforeyoufillitwithoil.affordintocool核心考点聚焦byupside随堂达标小测Ⅱ.词语运用Timeflies.Threeyearsofjuniorhighschoollifeisgone.It's11.timewesaygoodbyetothejuniorhighschoollife.I'malittlelost,butthisisunavoidable.Wemustfaceeverything12.（brave）.Inthepastthreeyears,wehave13.（overcome）manydifficulties