（河北专版）2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第17课时 Units 9-10（九全）课

河北专版第17课时Unit9—10（九全）词汇拓展1.misunderstand→（名词）2.communicate→（名词）3.anger→（形容词）→（副词）4.difficult→（名词）5.simple→（副词）6.achieve→（名词）7.value→（形容词）8.own→（名词）主人9.wealth→（形容词）10.require→（名词）11.proper→（副词）12.absent→（名词）13.it→（反身代词）14.manage→（名词）基础自主梳理misunderstandingcommunicationangryangrilydifficultysimplyachievementvaluableownerwealthyrequirementproperlyabsenceitselfmanager短语归纳1.弄明白2.对……满意3.往前走4.浪费时间做某事5.遵守诺言6.平静下来7.使适应于8.缺席9.偶然遇见;撞到10.收到信息11.至于;关于12.入睡;睡着13.流逝;过去14.振作精神15.准时16.伸出17.留神;关注18.摔倒19.与……相处20.公开;露天21.迄今;目前为止22.除……外;更重要的是23.代表基础自主梳理besatisfiedwithmoveonwastetimedoingsth.keepone’spromisecooldownadapttobeabsentfromrunintohearfromgobypickyourselfupontimeholdoutkeepone’seyeonfalldownfigureoutasforgetalongwithintheopensofarontopof…onbehalfoffallasleep写作积累·沟通交流1.doyouothersinschoolorathome?你们在学校或家里和别人相处得怎么样?2.Ifwecan’t,wecangetalongwithourfriends.如果我们不能很好地交流,我们就几乎不能和朋友相处。3.sometipsgoodinterpersonalcommunication.这是一些关于好的人际交流的贴士。4.yousmileandgreetothersinafriendlyway,especiallythefirsttimeyoumeetthem.确保你微笑着并以友好的方式和别人打招呼,尤其是当你第一次遇到他们时。5.Onesimplewayyouareagoodlistenereyecontact.一种显示你是一个好的倾听者的简单方法是进行眼神交流。基础自主梳理HowgetalongwithcommunicatewellhardlyHereareforMakesuretoshowistomake写作积累6.Noonewantstotosomeonewhoisnothonest.没有人愿意浪费时间和不诚实的人谈话。·计划与祝愿7.Iwantabossandabigcompany.我想成为一个老板并经营一家大公司。8.Atlast,alltheteachers,I’dliketogiveourbestwishesandthegraduatingclass!最后,我代表所有的老师们,为即将毕业的全体学生送上我们最美好的祝愿和祝贺!9.tobeinvitedtospeaktoyouandtointhefuture.我很荣幸被邀请来给你们演讲,我祝大家前途顺利。基础自主梳理wastetimetalkingmanageonbehalfofcongratulationstoItisagreathonourtobewishyouwell写作积累·建议10.Ithinkyoushouldcarefullyaboutyourplan.我认为你应该花些时间认真考虑你的计划。11.ishalftheworkitself.做一个好计划是成功的一半。基础自主梳理takesometimetothinkMakingagoodplan语法链接1.从属连词。[详见P134,语法专题（十四）]2.各种时态的基本结构。[详见P105,语法专题（七）]基础自主梳理核心考点聚焦❶hardlyadv.几乎不;几乎没有【点拨】hardly作副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,表示否定含义,相当于almostnot。【辨析】hard与hardlyIfindithardtolearnEnglishwell.我发现学好英语很难。It’sraininghardoutside.外面雨下得很大。Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.我几乎不能相信我的眼睛。【拓展】hardly为频度副词,常用howoften对其提问。词条词性含义hard形容词困难的;硬的副词努力地;猛烈地hardly副词几乎不核心考点聚焦【典例】[2017·宜宾改编]Itisforhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hardly;hardlyCC第一个空在系动词is后面,应用形容词hard,意为“困难的”;第二个空修饰动词raining,应用副词hard,意为“猛烈地”。故选C。核心考点聚焦❷promisen.许诺;承诺【点拨】promise作名词时,为可数名词,意为“许诺;承诺”。常用短语为keepone’spromise,意为“信守诺言”,keep/breakapromise遵守/违背诺言。Givemeyourpromisethatyou’llneverbelateagain.答应我你再也不会迟到了。【拓展】promise还可作及物动词,意为“许诺”,其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语。Theypromisedanimmediatereply.他们答应立即回复。Ipromisetocome.我许诺要来。Hepromisedthathewouldhelpme.他答应要帮我。核心考点聚焦【典例】（1）[2018·河南]—It’suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don’tmakethosemistakesagain.—Iwon’t.That’sa（n）A.orderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement（2）Ican’ttellyouwhatshesaid.I’vepromiseditasecret.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keptCB核心考点聚焦❸troublen.麻烦;困难【点拨】trouble作名词时为不可数名词。常见短语:introuble处于困境中getintotrouble陷入困境getoutoftrouble摆脱困境havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有困难Wedependonourfriendswhenweareintrouble.我们遇到困难时依靠朋友帮助。Ihavesometrouble（in）understandingthislongsentence.我理解这个长句子有些困难。【典例】（1）—Sallyismybestfriend.SheisalwaystherewheneverI’m.—Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A.inorderB.introubleC.inpublicD.inplace（2）[2019·原创]Youcan’timaginewhattroubleIhad（express）myselfclearlyatthebeginning.Bexpressing核心考点聚焦❹doubtv.怀疑【点拨】doubt作动词时,意为“怀疑”,后接名词、代词或从句。Idoubthiswords.我怀疑他的话。Theyhavedoubtedhimforalongtime.他们怀疑他很久了。Idoubtwhether/ifhewillwin.我不敢肯定他是否会赢。【拓展】（1）doubt还可作名词。Ihavenodoubtthatitistrue.我敢肯定这是真的。Thereissomedoubtwhether/ifhewillcometohelpus.还拿不准他是否会来帮助我们。（2）withoutdoubt意为“毫无疑问”。【典例】根据句意及首字母提示填空Wdoubtthegirlwillgettheprize,becausesheisthemosthard-workingstudentinourclass.Without核心考点聚焦❺secretn.&adj.秘密（的）【点拨】secret的用法:【典例】[2018·安徽]—WhatistheofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?—Practicemakesperfect!A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secretD核心考点聚焦❻absentadj.缺席的;不在的【点拨】（1）作形容词,意为“缺席的”;常用短语:beabsentfrom意为“缺席”;beabsentfrom还可表示“缺少,没有,无”等意思。（2）作动词时,只用作及物动词,意为“缺席”,常用短语:absentoneselffromsth.表示“做某事缺席”。【典例】根据句意及首字母提示填空[2018·日照改编]Maryisabsentfclasstodaybecausesheisinhospital.from词条词性含义及用法sleepv./n.意为“睡觉;睡眠”sleepyadj.意为“困倦的”,可作定语或表语asleepadj.意为“睡着的”,作表语、宾语补足语,指状态。常用短语:fallasleep,意为“入睡”sleepingadj.意为“睡着的;供睡觉用的”,作前置定语核心考点聚焦❼sleep/sleepy/asleep/sleepingWeshouldsleepforeighthourseveryday.我们应该每天睡够八个小时。Ifeltsleepyallday.我整天犯困。Thereisasleepingboyunderthetree.树下有一个睡着的男孩。核心考点聚焦【典例】用sleep的适当形式填空（1）[2018·甘肃]Pleasebequiet.Thechildrenare.（2）[2018·临沂]Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellwhentherainstormstoppedatmidnight.（3）Shewassothatshewenttobedearly.（4）OntheweekendsomeofmyfriendsandIwillgotothemallandbuybagsforcamping.sleepingasleepsleepysleeping核心考点聚焦❽hear/hearof/hearfromListen!Ihearsomeonesinging.听!我听见有人正在唱歌。IheardthatTomwasill.我听说汤姆病了。Haveyouheardofthenamebefore?你以前听说过这个名字吗?Iheardfrommyfatherlastweek.我上周收到了爸爸的来信。词条含义及用法hearhearsb.do/doingsth.听见某人做/正在做某事后接that从句,意为“听说”hearof后接名词或代词,意为“听说”hearfrom收到某人的来信或来电核心考点聚焦【典例】用hear,hearof或hearfrom的适当形式填空（1）HaveyouthebigfirethatbrokeoutonHuaguoMountainatQingmingFestival?（2）Ilookforwardtoallofyou.（3）Ihimsinginginthenextroomatnineo’clockyesterday.hear