贵州省2017年12月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案

机密★开考前贵州省2017年12月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷及(答案)注意事项：1、本试卷分第1卷和第11卷第1卷第1页至第6页，第Ⅱ卷第7页至第8页，共150分。考试用时120分钟2、答卷前．考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。3、第1卷：每小题选出答案后．用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，每题限选一个答案，多选不给分。第11卷：按各题答题说明用黑色墨水的笔将答案写在答题卡上。所有题目不能答在试卷上。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后．将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节。满分60分)第一节(共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOurLongIslandBeachesSunkenMeadowStateParkRte．25AandSunkenMeadowParkwayKingsPark．NY11754Phone：[phone]SunkenMeadowStateParkis110rtletothreemilesofwaterfrontontheLongIsland．VisitorscanenjoyswimmingintheSoundwithseasonallifeguardsupervision．Largepicnicareasareavailableforuseinthepark．?Theparkalsohostsasavenueforfamilyreunions，parties，andweddings．JonesBeachStatePark2600OceanParkwayWantagh11793Phone：[phone]JonesBeachStateParkoffers6.5milesofoceanbeachandahallmileofbaybeach.Thebeachoffersalotoffacilitiestovisitorswhichincludemini—golf,basketballcourts，swimmingpool,aperformingartstheaterwithshowsallsummer,alongboardwalktowalkorjog，andagiftshop．RobertMosesstateParkRobertMosesParkwayBabylon11702Phone：[phone]EnjoyfivemilesofoceanbeachfrontatRobertMosesStateParkonFireIslandHereyouCallswim．surf，orfishfromtheshore．Aboatbasinisavailableforaday'suse．Thebasincallaccommodate40boats．OrientBeachStatePark40000Route25Orient．NY11957Phone：[phone]Withanoceanbeach4mileslargerthanthatofRobertMosesStatePark．OrientBeachStateParkisknownforrelaxing．fishingandsomeotheractivitiesVisitorscanalsokayakandpaddleboard．Thebeachalsoofferskayakingtourseitherbytheparkorthroughapartnercompany.1.Ifyouenjoyshows．youcancontactA.631-269-4333B.516-785-1600C.631—669-0470D.63l-323-24402．What's40000Route25Orient．NY11957?A.Anaddress．B.Apark．C.Anisland．D.Abeach．3．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inasciencereport．B.InapersonaldiaryC.Inaphysicstextbook．D.Inatourmagazine．BIrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground．Sheseemedsosmall，butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet．Theboysalwaystriedtostopherbut?nobodycould．IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes，basketballinhand．playingalone．Shepracticeddribbling(运球)andshootingoverandover．OnedayIaskedSallywhyshepracticedsomuch.Withouthesitationshesaid，Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship.I'mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIamgoodenough,Iwillgetone.”Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool．Everyweek，sheledherteamtovictory.Onedayinhersenioryear,ISawhersittingOnthegrass，herheadburiedin?herarms.Slowlyandquietly，Iwalkedupandsatdownbesideher．“What'swrong?”Iasked.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort·”Thecoachtoldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam—stilllessShewouldbeofferedascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege．ShetoldmethatthecoachWaswrong．Hedidn’tunderstandthepowerofadream.Thenextyear．Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame．Shewasreally?offeredascholarshipandadmittedtothecollegeteam．SheWasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedofandWorkedtowardforallthoseyears．4.WhichmadeSallyshootjumpshotsintothenetwhileplayingwiththeboys?A．Herheight．B.Practisingalot.C.Hergiftofnature．D.Playingcarelessly.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordoneinpara.3referto?A．basketballB．collegeC.PlayerD.scholarship6．WhichWordcallbestdescribeSally?A．LazyB．Humorous．C.DeterminedD.Foolish7What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toencourageanyonewhohasadream．B．Tointroducehowtogetascholarship．C．Toshowtheimportanceofplayingbasketball．D．Toteachhowtoplaybasketballforatopteam．CKoalas(考拉熊)arelistedasatriskofdisappearinginNewsouthWales,Australia.Now，thestate’sgovernmenthasa$34millionplantoprotectthebeloved(深爱的)animals．Koalashavelarge，hairyears·Theyhaveespeciallysharpclaws．whichhelpthemclimbtrees.Theycancarrytheirbabiesinanopeningofskinonthemother'sstomach.TheanimalsarenativetoAustralia．Overthelast20years，thekoalapopulationinNewSouthWaleshasfallenby25percent.About36,000koalasremain.Theanimals’numbershavefalleninotherpartsOfAustralia,too.Aspartofitsplan,thegovernmentofNewSouthWalesissettingasidenearly25,000hectares(公顷)offorestwherekoalaswillbeabletobreed(繁殖)freely.ItwillalsoaddmoresignstohelpcardriversavoidkoalasthatwalkintoroadwaysAnd,thestatewillbuildspecialbridgessothatkoalasandotherwildlifecancrossroadswhileavoidingcarsandtrucks.Koalasfaceseveralthreats．includinglossofhabitatduetoland-clearing,dogattacksandheatwaves.Atransmitted(传染性的)diseaseisalsoharmingkoalas’health.GabrielleUptonistheenvironmentministerofNewSouthWalesShesaidthatherstate'splanwastosetupagroupofwildlifehospitalstotreatinjuredandsickkoalas.Shealsosaid“Researchersaretestingavaccine(疫苗)toprotectkoalasagainstthedisease，andanewkoalahospitalwillopeninPortStephens,northofSydney.”Conservationists(环保主义者)havewelcomedtheideaofopeningasecondhospital.However,theyarguethatthegovernment'smulti—milliondollarplandoesnotdealwiththenumber—onethreattokoalas.Theyliveintreessotheyneedgreenecoenvironmentstosurvive.8.Wha