（鄂尔多斯专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第8课时 Modules 7-9（八

第8课时Modules7-9(八上)基础检测清单词汇拓展·动词1.fall→(过去式)→(过去分词)*falldown倒下*fallinto落入;陷入*fallover绊倒*fallasleep入睡2.appear→(n.)出现;露面;外表→(反义词)消失*inappearance在外表上3.hit→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)4.bite→(过去式)→(过去分词)5.hide→(过去式)→(过去分词)6.throw→(过去式)→(过去分词)*throwaway扔掉;丢弃fellfallenappearancedisappearhithithittingbitbittenhidhiddenthrewthrown词汇拓展7.prepare→(n.)准备;准备工作*preparefor为……做准备8.pollute→(n.)污染→(n.)污染者;污染源9.serve→(n.)公共服务;服务→(n.)仆人*servesb.withsth.向某人提供某物*servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.为某人端上某物(食物/饮料)10.follow→(adj.)接着的;接下来的*asthefollowing如下11.solve→(n.)解决办法*solvetheproblem解决问题12.cause→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)→(n.)小心;警告preparationpollutionpolluterserviceservantfollowingsolutioncausedcausedcausingcaution词汇拓展·形容词13.deep→(adv.)→(n.)深度14.dry→(比较级)→(最高级)→(反义词)湿润的→(反义词的比较级)→(反义词的最高级)15.sudden→(adv.)*allofasudden突然;猛地16.quiet→(adv.)·名词17.medicine→(adj.)医学的18.report(n.&v.)→(n.)记者19.pain→(adj.)痛苦的*Nopain,nogain.不劳则无获。·数词20.two→(adv.)两次;两倍21.five→(序数词)deeplydepthdrierdriestwetwetterwettestsuddenlyquietlymedicalreporterpainfultwicefifth短语归纳·动词短语1.考虑2.从……跌落3.注意……4.(永久)关闭,关停5.爬出来6.起飞7.[口]稍等8.停电9.拿起;捡起10.记笔记·介词短语11.及时12.实际上13.处在疼痛之中·其他短语14.五分之一15.像平常一样16.偶尔;一两次17.并排地;肩并肩地18.数以十亿计的thinkaboutfalloff…payattentiontoclosedownclimbouttakeoffhangonpickuptakenotesinfactinpaingooffintimeonefifthasusualonceortwicesidebysidebillionsof句型再现1.爱丽丝无事可做。Alicehad.2.天太黑了,她什么也看不见。Itwasdarkforherseeanything.3.你坐下来不是很礼貌。wasn'tverypoliteyoutositdown.4.他们一知道是哪种蛇咬伤了亨利,就马上对症下药……theylearntwhatkindofsnakebithim,theygaveHenrytherightmedicine…nothingtodotootoItofAssoonas句型再现5.所以让我们尽我们所能来阻止污染,节约水资源。Solet'sdoeverythingwecanthepollutionandsavewater.6.当交通灯就要变成红色的时候,一辆轿车突然出现在拐角处。Whilethelightstored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.7.它也需要更多的警察来保护它的人民。Italsoneedsmorepolicepeople.8.很显然阿恩维克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。Arnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.tostopwerechangingtoprotectitsIt'sclearthat语法链接1.过去进行时。[详见P092,专题(六)]2.冠词和数词。[详见P073,专题(一);P076,专题(二)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶preparev.准备;预备【题1】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)。(1)他们正在为聚会做准备。Theyaretheparty.(2)这个周末我准备和我的朋友们出去闲逛。Iwithmyfriendsthisweekend.【题2】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。Teachersandstudentsarebusywiththe(prepare)fortheNewYearparty.preparingforpreparetohangoutpreparation【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷payattentionto注意;留心;集中注意力于【题3】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)。当你出国学习时,你应该注意当地习惯。否则,你会陷入麻烦。Whenyouarestudyingabroad,youshouldlocalcustoms.Oryou'llgetintotrouble.payattentionto随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【题4】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(1)Payattentionto(keep)awayfromthosedangerousplaces.Accidentsmayhappentoyou.(2)Paullooksforwardto(meet)hispenpalassoonaspossible.(3)—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto(finish)buildingthebridge?—Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.keepingmeetingtofinish【归纳拓展】(1)payattentionto中的to为介词,后面常接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或从句作宾语。Payattentiontowhatyouaredoing.集中注意力于你正在做的事。(2)含有介词to的短语:lookforwardto期待giveone'slifeto献身于prefer…to…比起……更喜欢……be/getusedto习惯于随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸sleep/sleepy/asleep/sleeping【题5】用sleep的正确形式填空。(1)—Tim,don'tmakenoiseshere.Yourlittlesisteris.—Mum,I'msorry.Iwon't.(2)LiXinlikestostayuplate,sohealwaysfeelsinclass.(3)Ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesattheNightSafariinthedaytime,they'llprobablybe.(4)Attheweekend,someofmyfriendsandIwillgotothemallandbuybagsforcamping.(5)Weneedatleasteighthours'everydayinordertokeephealthy.sleepingsleepyasleepsleepingsleep【词义辨析】词条词性意义及用法sleep动词,名词意为“睡觉,睡眠”,常用短语:haveasleep;gotosleepsleepy形容词意为“困倦的”,可作定语或表语asleep形容词意为“睡着的”,作表语、宾语补足语,指状态。常用短语:fallasleep,意为“入睡”sleeping形容词,sleep的v.-ing形式意为“睡着的;供睡觉用的”,作形容词时前置;与be动词连用,意为“正在睡觉”随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹while/when/as【题6】选词填空whilewhenas(1)—Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?—Mymotherwasreadingmyfatherwasplayingcomputergames.(2)IwasveryexcitedIheardthenewsthatthehigh-speedrailwouldbebuiltfromOrdostoBeijing.(3)timewentby,thetreeweplantedlastyearwasgettinghigherandhigher.whilewhenAs【词义辨析】词条从句中的谓语动词的特点主从句动作的关系while从句动词必须是延续性的,且常用于进行时态主从句动作同时发生when从句动词可以是延续性的,也可以是短暂性的主从句动作同时发生或一先一后发生as从句动词必须是延续性的主从句动作同时发生随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Pleasedonottalksoloudwhile/whenothersareworking.当别人在工作的时候,请不要大声说话。MysonwascookingdinnerwhenIgothome.当我到家时,我儿子正在做饭。Hesangashewentalong.他边走边唱。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.天太黑了,她什么也看不见。【题7】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。Itrainedheavily.Itwastoodarkforus(see)theroad.【题8】一句多译外套太小了,他穿不了。(1)Thecoatissmallhimwear.(2)Thecoatisn'thimwear.(3)Thecoatissmallcan'twearit.toseetoofortobigenoughfortosothathe【归纳拓展】(1)“too+adj.+todosth.”意为“太……而不能做某事”。该结构可以与“not…enoughto…”及“so…that…”结构互换。Hisbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherisn'toldenoughtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecan'tjointhearmy.他弟弟太小,不能参军。(2)该句型中若主语是事物,可在不定式to前面加forsb.引出动作的执行者。Theshoesaretoosmallformetowear.这双鞋太小,我穿不了。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❻Solet'sdoeverythingwecantostopthepollutionandsavewater.所以让我们尽我们所能来阻止污染,节约水资源。【题9】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Jenny,youshouldpractiseasoftenasyoucan(win)thepianocompetition.towin【归纳拓展】该句中的“tostopthepollutionandsavewater”是不定式短语作目的状语,句中的wecan是一个前面省略了关系代词that,后面省略了do的定语从句,修饰先行词everything。Weshoulddoeverythingwecantoprotecttheenvironment.我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Ⅰ.用方框内所给单词的正确形式完成句子。helptakefiveclosenoisefallgosuddenfollowas1.Wesh