（鄂尔多斯专版）2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第10课时 Modules 1-3（八

鄂尔多斯专版第10课时Modules1-3(八下)基础自主梳理词汇拓展1.smell→(过去式)→(过去分词)2.salt→(adj.)3.proud→(n.)4.strange→(n.)5.compete→(n.)6.France→(n.)法语→(n.)法国人7.invite→(n.)8.dream→(过去式)→(过去分词)9.modern→(反义词)10.environment→(adj.)11.hobby→(复数)12.communication→(v.)13.love→(adj.)可爱的14.fair→(adv.)→(形容词的反义词)15.German→(复数)→(n.)德国16.possible→(反义词)17.do→(过去式)→(过去分词)18.all→(对应词)19.send→(过去式)→(过去分词)20.late→(adj.)最新的基础自主梳理smelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsaltypridestrangercompetitionFrenchFrenchmaninvitationdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtancientenvironmentalhobbiescommunicatelovelyunfairGermansGermanydidimpossibledonefairlynonesentsentlatest基础自主梳理短语归纳1.尝一尝;试试看2.为……而感到骄傲3.收到某人的来信4.起初5.因……而感谢6.某人等不及了7.一等奖8.倒数,倒计时9.在太空10.编写;创作11.到目前为止12.与某人交流13.以……的名字命名14.握手基础自主梳理haveatrybeproudof…/takepridein…hearfromsb.atfirstthanksfor…sb.can'twaitfirstprizecountdowninspacemakeupsofarnameafter…shakehandscommunicatewithsb.基础自主梳理短语归纳15.错过做某事16.对甜食的爱好17.擅长于……18.派……到某地19.派某人去做某事20.和……一样……21.对……感到兴奋22.在学校23.编写,写作24.没问题25.航天旅行26.太阳系27.负担得起做某事基础自主梳理missdoingsth.sweettoothdowellin/begoodasend…tosp.sendsb.todosth.as…as…beexcitedabout…atschoolwriteaboutnoproblemspacetravelaffordtodosth.solarsystem基础自主梳理句型再现1.一切尝起来如此甜美。Everythingso.2.它闻起来不新鲜。Itsmellfresh.3.哦,我也害怕坐飞机。Oh,,too.4.你听说最新消息了吗?youthenews?5.火星很遥远,比月球远多了。Marsisvery,_____________________themoon.6.太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系。Thesunanditsplanets_____________________thesolarsystem.7.但我无法告诉你我对去中国有多么兴奋!ButIcan'ttellyouIamabouttoChina!基础自主梳理tastessweetI'mafraidofflyingdoesn'theardHavelatestfarawaymuchfartherthanarecalledhowexcitedgoing基础自主梳理基础自主梳理语法链接1.感官动词的用法。2.现在完成时。[详见P098,语法专题(七)]【点拨】smell作系动词,意为“闻起来”,后面跟形容词构成“系表结构”;另外,smell还可作名词,意为“气味”。Thedishsmellsgoodbuttastesbad.这道菜闻起来香但尝起来不好吃。Whataterriblesmell!多么难闻的气味啊!核心考点聚焦❶smellv.(smelled,smelled;smelt,smelt)有……的气味;闻;闻出n.气味【拓展】常用的系动词有be,seem,stay,keep,get,turn,become以及五个感官类系动词look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),feel(感觉/摸起来)等。这些系动词后常接形容词作表语。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Hefeltvery(angry)onhearingthebadnews.(2)根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)奶酪尝起来不新鲜。Thecheesefresh.angrydoesn'ttaste核心考点聚焦❷tryn.尝试;努力【点拨】try作名词,意为“尝试;努力”;haveatry意为“尝试一下”。【拓展】(1)try还可作动词,意为“尝试”,常见搭配如下:(2)注意:英语中某些动词后接不定式和v.-ing形式时含义不同。[详见P105语法专题(九)考点二]核心考点聚焦【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(1)Youshouldtry(notmake)mistakeswhenyouspeakEnglish.(2)Tryyourbest(talk)withyourparentsandtheywillunderstandyourdecision.nottomaketotalk核心考点聚焦❸abit有点,一点儿【点拨】(1)abit在肯定句中修饰形容词、副词原级和比较级时,可以和alittle互换,意为“一点儿”。Todayisabit/littlecold.今天有点儿冷。(2)alittle后可直接接不可数名词,而abit则需加of后才能接不可数名词。Thereisonlyabitof/alittlemilkinthebottle.瓶子里还有一点儿牛奶。【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)(1)今天比昨天热一点儿。Todayisthanyesterday.(2)快点儿,仅剩一点儿时间了。Hurryup!Thereistimeleft.abit/littlehotterabitof【点拨】proud为形容词,其常见结构如下:(1)beproudtodosth.为做某事而感到骄傲I'mproudtobeavolunteer.能成为一名志愿者我感到自豪。(2)beproudofsb./sth.为某人/某事感到骄傲Herparentsareproudofher.她的父母为她感到骄傲。核心考点聚焦❹proudadj.感到自豪的;感到骄傲的【拓展】proud的名词形式为pride,其常用词组如下:(1)betheprideof…是……的骄傲(2)takepridein…=beproudof…为……感到骄傲核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)武大靖获得了金牌。我们为他感到骄傲。WuDajingwonthegoldmedal.Wearehim.(2)改为同义句Mostparentsareproudofeverythinggoodtheirchildrendo.→Mostparentseverythinggoodtheirchildrendo.proudoftakepridein核心考点聚焦❺affordv.(有财力)买得起;付得起【点拨】afford为及物动词,常与can,could,beableto等连用,后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。affordtodosth.意为“负担得起做某事”,常用在否定句或疑问句中。Thecarismuchtooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.这辆轿车太贵了,我负担不起。【拓展】afford还有“提供,给予”之意。其常见搭配如下:(1)affordsth.提供某物(2)affordsb.sth.=affordsth.tosb.提供某物给某人核心考点聚焦【典例】一句多译这部智能手机太贵了,她买不起。(1)Thesmartphoneisexpensiveshecan'taffordit.(2)Itisanexpensivesmartphoneshecan'taffordit.(3)Thesmartphoneisexpensivetoafford.(4)Thesmartphoneisn'tforhertoafford.sothattobuysuchthattobuytooforhercheapenough核心考点聚焦❻invitev.邀请【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空MikeBettytohisbirthdaypartyandsheacceptedhis.(invite)invitedinvitation【点拨】invite的常见搭配:(1)invitesb.tosp.邀请某人到某地(2)invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事Hewasinvitedtogiveaspeechattheceremony.他被邀请在典礼上做一个演讲。【拓展】invite的名词形式为invitation。核心考点聚焦❼one/it/thatHobbiesaresoimportantinourlifethatweshouldtakeupatleastone.爱好在生活中很重要,所以我们应该至少培养一个爱好。Ican'tfindmyconcertticket.IthinkI'velostit.我找不到我音乐会的票了,我认为我丢了它了。TheweatherinOrdosismuchcolderthanthatinShanghai.鄂尔多斯的天气比上海的天气冷多了。词条用法复数one强调数量,泛指同类事物中的某一个,同类不同物,代替可数名词单数onesit代替前面提到的原物品,同类同物。代替单数名词或不可数名词theythat用来代替上文提到的同类中特指的人或物,代替单数名词或不可数名词those核心考点聚焦【典例】用one,it或that的适当形式填空(1)TheairqualityinmyhometownisasgoodasofSanya.(2)Theproductsinthisfactoryarebetterthaninthatone.(3)Thereareenoughcupsforeachvisitortohave.(4)ThelastcopyofGuoJingming'snovel,whowants?thatthoseoneit核心考点聚焦❽yet/already【典例】用yet或already填空Hollyhasfedthedog,butshehasn'twateredtheplants.alreadyyet词条用法yet用于现在完成时态的疑问句(意为“已经”)和否定句(意为“还”)的句末already用于现在完成时态的肯定句句中或句末核心考点聚焦❾borrow/lend/keep词条区别搭配borrow意为“借入”,为短暂性动词,常与from连用borrowsth.fromsb.lend意为“借出”,常与to连用lendsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.keep意为“保存”,常与“for+一段时间”连用keepsth.+for+时间段【典例】(1)改为同义句Tom'sworkmatelentsomemoneytohimjustnow.→Tomsomemoneyhisworkmatejustnow.(2)用keep或lend填空—HowlongmayIyourdictionary?—Foroneweek.Butyoumustn'tittoothers.borrowedfromkeeplend核心考点聚焦❿discover/invent/find/findout【典例】用discover,invent,find或findout的适当形式填空(1)Thepolicewantedtowhostolethecar