（安徽专版）2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第20课时 Units 11-12（九全）

安徽专版第20课时Unit11—12（九全）词汇拓展·名词1.fault→（adj.）有错误的→（adj.）没有错误的;无缺点的2.wealth→（adj.）3.power→（adj.）4.friend→（n.）友谊→（adj.）5.comfort→（adj.）舒适的→（adj.）使人不舒服的6.office→（n.）官员7.bank→（n.）银行家·动词8.drive→（n.）→（过去式）→（过去分词）9.examine→（n.）10.weigh→（n.）11.agree→（n.）12.relieve→（n.）13.oversleep→（过去式）→（过去分词）基础自主梳理faultyfaultlesswealthypowerfulfriendshipfriendlycomfortableuncomfortableofficerbankerdriverdrovedrivenexaminationweightagreementreliefoversleptoverslept词汇拓展14.burn→（adj.）燃烧的→（adj.）烧焦的15.discover→（n.）16.believe→（adj.）可信的→（adj.）不可信的→（n.）→（n.）不信;怀疑17.embarrass→（adj.）害羞的→（adj.）使人害羞的18.appear→（n.）→（v.）消失19.miss→（adj.）20.nod→（过去式）→（过去分词）21.expect→（adj.）期待的→（adj.）出乎意料的→（adv.）出乎意料地22.announce→（n.）基础自主梳理burningburntdiscoverybelievableunbelievablebeliefdisbeliefembarrassedembarrassingappearancedisappearmissingnoddednoddedexpectedunexpectedunexpectedlyannouncement短语归纳·动词短语1.使某人发疯/发狂2.开除某人3.齐心协力;通力合作4.召来;叫来5.卖光6.排队7.变成8.冲出9.减肥10.和……开玩笑11.占据某人的位置12.盯着13.使失望14.清理15.赶到;露面16.编造·形容词短语17.接近18.充满意外·介词短语19.同意基础自主梳理drivesb.crazy/madkicksb.offpulltogethercallinselloutwaitinlineturnintorushoutloseweighttakeone’spositionstareatlet…downcleanupplayatrick/trickson…showupmakeupbeclosetobefulloftheunexpectedinagreement短语归纳20.毫无理由21.与……成一排22.难以置信地23.至少·其他短语24.起初;开始时基础自主梳理fornoreasoninlinewith…indisbeliefatleasttostartwith写作积累·个人感受1.gotoBlueOceanIliketolistentoquietmusicI’meating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋（餐馆）,因为我在吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。2.IgettoknowJulie,Irealizethatwealot.我对朱莉了解得越多,就越意识到我们有很多共同点。3.Butitwas,don’tbeyourself.但不管结果怎样,不要对自己要求太苛刻。4.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticeratherfearinhisheart.第二天,彼得并没有害怕,而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。5.ButIthinkifwe,we’regoingtowinthenextone.但我想只要我们继续团结一致,我们就会赢得下一场比赛。基础自主梳理I’dratherbecausewhileThemorethemorehaveincommonwhatevertoohardonwithcouragethancontinuetopulltogether写作积累·日常生活6.Theotherhalfislearningyourteammatesand.另一半是学会如何与你的队友沟通并且从你的错误中吸取教训。7.thatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountry.到人们意识到这个故事是个骗局的时候,全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。8.IwasaboutupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffee.我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买一杯咖啡。9.Westaredattheblacksmokeabovetheburningbuilding.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信这一切。10.ManyAprilFool’sjokesmaynotveryfunny.许多愚人节玩笑的结局可能并不是那么有趣。基础自主梳理howtocommunicatewithlearningfromyourmistakesBythetimepeoplerealizedhadbeensoldouttogofirstindisbeliefrisingendupbeing语法链接1.makesb.dosth.的用法;makesb.+adj.的用法。2.过去完成时。基础自主梳理核心考点聚焦❶ratheradv.相当;宁愿【题1】（1）Herhusbandwouldrathertheoldbikethananewone.A.repair;tobuyB.torepair;buyC.repair;buyD.torepair;tobuy（2）HeratherthanyougoingtoAmericaasanexchangestudent.A.isB.amC.areD.beCA核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.（1）rather常用在ratherthan结构中,意为“而不是”,通常连接两个并列成分。Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.彼得并没有害怕,而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。（2）ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。2.常用结构:（1）prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿做……而不愿做……Iprefertogooutratherthanstayathome.我宁愿出去也不愿待在家里。（2）wouldratherdo…thando…宁愿做……而不愿做……Hewasahero.Hewouldratherdiethangivein.他是一位英雄,宁死不屈。核心考点聚焦❷makev.使成为;制造【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（1）Carlcan’tsleepwellbecausehisnewbedmakeshim.（comfort）（2）Thesuggestionthatyougavememakesme.（success）【题3】根据句意,用适当的词填空Let’smakeatthreeo’clockfortomorrow’smeeting.【题4】Themanisreallyhumorous.Everyoneismadebyhisfunnywayofspeaking.A.tolaughB.laughC.laughingD.tolaughinguncomfortablesucceed/successful【归纳拓展】itA核心考点聚焦❸alive/living/live/lively【题5】用live的适当形式填空（1）Thebirdshaveleft,leavingthedeadonesunderthetree.（2）Theyaretryingtosearchforthepeopleunderthefallenwall.（3）Tokeepthestudentsfocusedinclass,theteachersalwaystrytheirbesttomaketheirlessonsandinteresting.（4）Wehumansstilldon’tknowiftherearethingsonMars.live/livingalivelivelyliving/live核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性意义用法alive形容词活着的;在世的通常只作表语或后置定语。keepalive活着情绪饱满;有生气;有活力bealivewithhappiness高兴得眉飞色舞living形容词活着的;活的livingthings生物theliving活着的人名词生计makealiving谋生lively形容词有生气的;生机勃勃的makehisclasslively使他的课生动live动词活着;生活;居住liveinsp.居住在某处形容词活的liveanimals活动物形容词或副词现场直播becoveredlive被现场直播核心考点聚焦❹BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.到我起床的时候,我哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。【题6】BythetimeIgottothecinema,themoviefortenminutes.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.hadstoppedD.hadbegun【题7】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空BythetimeImyhomework,allmyfamilymembershadbeenasleep.（finish）B【归纳拓展】1.bythetime意为“在……以前”,通常与过去完成时连用。BythetimeIgothome,mymotherhadcookedsupper.当我到家时,我妈妈已经做好晚饭了。2.过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,其发生的时间是“过去的过去”;也可以表示从过去某一时间持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,其结构为“had+过去分词”。finished当堂效果检测Ⅰ.单项填空1.Finally,theywereinagreementeachotheratthemeeting.A.toB.aboutC.withD.for2.Theseteenagerswouldrathersometreesthansomeflowers.A.plant;toenjoyB.toplant;enjoyC.toplant;toenjoyD.plant;enjoy3.BythetimeIgottothecinema,themoviefortenminutes.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.hadstoppedD.hadbegunCD1.C考查固定短语的用法:beinagreementwith…,意为“同意……”,故选C。B当堂效果检测4.Lindaissothatmanystudentsliketohaveatalkwithherattheparty.A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively5.Jennydidn’tgotobedhermothercamehomelastnight.A.assoonasB.ifC.whileD.until4.D根据“…manystudentsliketohaveatalkwithherattheparty.”可知这里指的是Linda很“活泼,活跃”,故选D。DD当堂效果检测Ⅱ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。1.Mybrotherm（错过）goingtothepartyonSunday.2.Mr.Smithhasalreadyd（驾驶）thebusfor6hours.3.Thebadfoodmadeusf（感觉）