（安徽专版）2019中考英语高分复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题11 常考动词词组课件 人教新目标

安徽专版语法专题（十一）常考动词词组【中考考点】（1）动词词组的构成形式。（2）中考常考的动词词组。考点一动词词组的构成1.动词+副词:常见的有takeoff,writedown,handin,fixup等。这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在动词和副词中间。Handinyourhomework.把你的作业交上来。Handitin.把它交上来。2.动词+介词:常见的有askfor,careabout,lookfor,lookafter,laughat,hearof,leadto,waitfor等。3.动词+名词:常见的有havefun,takeplace等。这类动词词组相当于不及物动词。Thisstorytookplacethreeyearsago.这个故事发生在三年前。4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有lookdownupon,goonwith,addupto,catchupwith,dowellin,runoutof等。5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有takecareof,payattentionto等。考点二常考的动词词组1.belongto属于beginwith以……开始beusedfor被用来beusedto习惯于beinterestedin对……感兴趣besupposedto被期望;应该bemadein在……生产或制造由……制成bemadeof/from2.实现cheerup使高兴起来comeout花开;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表comeover过来;顺便来访来吧;加油;赶快cleanup把……打扫干净comeupwith提出,想出3.doone’sbest尽某人最大努力在……方面做得好doone’shomework做作业dosomereading阅读dreamof/about梦想dressup装扮cometruecomeondowellin4.geton上车到达回来;取回getoff下车与……相处融洽getmarried结婚giveout分发giveaway赠送giveup放弃5.havealook看一看吃晚餐havearest休息havesports进行体育活动haveacold感冒haveagoodtime过得愉快haveaheadache头痛尝试;努力gettogetbackgeton/alongwellwithhavesupper/dinnerhaveatry6.lookfor寻找lookout留神;注意lookup向上看,抬头看;查阅lookafter照顾,照看lookat看看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookforwardto盼望;期待7.makefriends交朋友makephonecalls打电话makeanoise吵闹做鬼脸makeroomfor给……腾地方makeadecision作出决定makeamistake犯错误下决心makealiving谋生makeprogress取得进步looklikemakeaface/makefacesmakeupone’smind8.puton上演;穿上;戴上putup挂起;举起putdown把……放下来把……收起来putout扑灭,熄灭pickup捡起passon传递payfor为……付款putaway9.takeoff脱掉;起飞takephotos照相takeout取出takeaseat坐下参加takecareof照顾;照料takeexercise做运动takeone’splace坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务依次,轮流talkabout谈论和……交谈turnon打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）关闭（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）turnup调高（音量）turndown调低（音量）;拒绝turn…over把……翻过来认为;想起thinkabout考虑takepartintaketurnstalkwith/toturnoffthinkof对接中考专练1.[2014·安徽]Itishelpfultoagoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.A.takeB.showC.developD.match2.[2014·安徽]Idon’ttheheat,forI’musedtohotweather.A.likeB.mindC.knowD.stand3.[2014·安徽]Heisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasontowhathesaid.A.hearB.doubtC.repeatD.believe4.[2014·安徽]Astime,you’llcometothinkofEnglishasyourfriendandloveit.A.goesbyB.runsoutC.takesoffD.turnsupCBAB对接中考专练5.[2014·安徽]Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwenttoagoodjob.A.takeafterB.lookafterC.careforD.searchfor6.[2015·安徽]Dreamsarebeautiful.However,tothemneedslotsoftimeandwork.A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop7.[2015·安徽]Weplannedtomeetat10:30atthestationlastSunday,butBobdidn’tuntil12:00.A.turnupB.giveupC.stayupD.growup8.[2016·安徽]Forourownsafety,it’simportanttothetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.followB.changeC.makeD.breakDCAA对接中考专练9.[2016·安徽]Itisnecessaryforschoolstotheneedofallthestudents’development.A.cutB.hideC.refuseD.satisfy10.[2016·安徽]Takingsomeexerciseeverydaywillfatandmakeyoufit.A.turntoB.selloutC.burnoffD.puton11.[2017·安徽]Ourgeographyteachertoldustomoreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A.findoutB.keepawayC.turnoffD.useup12.[2018·安徽]—I’mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.—Don’tworry.Iwillyouthen.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promiseDCAC对接中考专练13.[2018·安徽]Someanimalscanthecoloraroundtoprotectthemselves.A.takeonB.giveupC.putawayD.seeoff14.[2018·合肥模拟]—Jimmy,whatdoyouthinkofyourschool?—Well,it’sagreatplaceforustoourselvesforthefuture.A.prepareB.provideC.presentD.produce15.[2018·马鞍山模拟]—Judy,Ican’tgetTinaonthephone.—I’mseeingherthisafternoon.Doyouwantmetoanymessages?A.findoutB.lookupC.passonD.turndownAAC语法综合演练见Word资源语法专题11常考动词词组