高考英语全国卷完型填空十年真题专练(带解析)

2009-2018高考英语全国卷完型填空真题汇编【2018·全国I】Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege，Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferingafreecourse,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I___41___theideaoftakingtheclassbecause，afterall,whodoesn'twantto___42___afewdollars?Morethanthat,I'dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren’t___43___enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour___44___wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which___45___Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame's___46___.Icouldhardlywaitto___47___him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis___48___wasnogameforhim:hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit___49___thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto___50___theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto___51___whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,___52___,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat___53___andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe___54___.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe_55_me:“Theabsolutemostimportant_56_thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood_57_.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto_58_asituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手）isdoingand_59_thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy_60_asajournalist.41.A.putforwardB.jumpedatC.triedoutD.turneddown42.A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay43.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired44.A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instructor45.A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant46.A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest47.A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD.beat48.A.chanceB.qualificationC.honorD.job49.A.realB.perfectC.clearD.possible50.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe51.A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare52.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally53.A.gameB.presentationC.courseD.experiment54.A.criterionB.classroomC.departmentD.situation55.A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised56.A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill57.A.gradesB.decisionsC.impressionsD.comments58.A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control59.A.announceB.signalC.blockD.evaluate60.A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior【2018·全国I】【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.D46.C47.B48.D49.C50.B51.C52.A53.C54.B55.A56.D57.B58.A59.D60.A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。44.考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。A.title头衔；题目；B.competitor竞赛者；C.textbook教科书；D.instructor导师。故选D。45.考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A.urged督促；B.demanded要求；C.held握住；D.meant意味着。故选D。46.考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A.fastest最快的；B.easiest最容易的；C.best最好的；D.rarest最稀少的。故选C。47.考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。A.interview面试；B.meet见面；C.challenge挑战；D.beat击败。故选B。48.考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A.chance机会；B.qualification合格；C.honor荣誉；D.job工作。故选D。49.考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A.real真实的；B.perfect完美的；C.clear清楚的；D.possible可能的。故选C。50.考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。A.attend参加；B.pass通过；C.skip跳跃；D.observe遵守。故选B。51.考查动词词义辨析。我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply把……运用于……52.考查副词词义辨析。最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A.eventually最终；B.naturally自然地；C.directly直接地；D.normally正常地。故选A。57.考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A.grades等级；B.decisions决定；C.impressions印象；D.comments评论。故选B。58.考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。A.analyze分析；B.describe描述；C.rebuild重建；D.control控制。故选A。59.考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。A.announce宣布；B.signal发信号；C.block阻塞；D.evaluate评估。故选D。60.考查名词词义辨析。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A.role角色；B.desire欲望；要求；C.concern涉及，关系到；D.behavior行为。故选A。点睛：高考复习时，注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的。本文的中的jumpat意为：急于接收。此处jump是一个熟词，但这个短语的意思学生比较陌生，这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策。【2018·全国II】Twoweeksearlier.myson.Ben,hadgotintouch,he’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d___41___seenhim.Soimaginemy___42___whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas___43___!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto___44___.Thebaywas___45___insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle___46___.Irealizedonekayak（皮划艇）wasin___47___.“Something’snot___48___!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand___49___intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas___50___violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped___51___theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something___52___tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery___53___.“What’shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI___54___.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.___55___,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto___56___andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen___57___tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid,“You___58___mylife!”Istillcan’tbelievewhata___59___itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere___60___tohelpmyson.41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last42.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser47.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle48.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.S