河南省2019年中考英语总复习 第17课时 九上 Units 5-6课件 仁爱版

第17课时九年级下册Units5～6考点一famous的用法【课文原句】Andsomeofthemareveryfamous,suchasMountTai，MountHuang，MountSongandMountEmei.并且他们当中的一些非常出名，比如泰山、黄山、嵩山和峨眉山。(九下P1)(1)famous“著名的；出名的”，常作表语和定语，同义词为wellknown。(2)famous的固定搭配Beijingisfamousforitsplacesofinterest.北京以它的名胜古迹闻名。NingZetaoisfamousasaswimmer.宁泽涛作为一位游泳运动员而出名。1．(2018·黑龙江龙东中考改编)StephenHawkingwasfamous___ascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld,andhedied___March14th,2018.A．for;onB．as;inC．as;onD．for;inC2．(2016·海南中考改编)—Hainan___itsblueskyandfreshair.—Soitis.That'swhymoreandmorevisitorsspendtheirholidayshere.A．isweakinB．isfamousforC．isusedtoD．isfamousasB考点二expect的用法【课文原句】ThoseMingdynastyrulersdidnotexpectthatitwouldlaterbeusedtobringtouristsintoChina.那些明朝统治者没想到他后来会给中国带来游客。(九下P5)Heisexpectingherletter.他正期盼着她的来信。Sheexpectstogotherenextweek.她盼着下周去那儿。Heexpectsyoutofinishtheworkintime.他期盼你及时完成工作。Iamexpectingthatyoucanhelpme.我在期待你能帮我。(2)【辨析】expect,wish与hope词汇意义及用法expect意为“预料，期待，认为某事会发生”。常见搭配：①expect(sb.)todosth.期望(某人)做某事②expect＋that从句期望……wish意为“希望”，后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，侧重不太可能实现的愿望。常见搭配：①wishsb.sth.祝愿某人……②wish(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事③wish＋从句希望……hope意为“希望”，更多地表达一种情感。常见搭配：①hopetodosth.希望做某事②hope＋that从句希望……3．(2018·天津南开二模改编)Lindaisbusyworkingeveryday.Sheexpects___sometimetoherselfonweekends.A．hadB．havingC．tohaveD．haveC4．(2018·江西宜春4月模拟)—HasJohndonethedishesyet?—Youcannot___himtodosuchathing.A．expectC．hopeD．wishD．wantA考点三suppose的用法【课文原句】SupposeyouareatouristguideandyourgroupmembersaretouristsfromAmericawhoareveryinterestedinthehistoryoftheGreatWall.假设你是一名导游，你的队员是从美国来的游客，对长城的历史非常感兴趣。(九下P6)suppose“推断；料想”，后接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。考点四influence的用法【课文原句】Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshaveinfluencemanypeopleindifferentcountries.他也是一名有名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。(九上P9)influence既可以作名词也可以作动词，意为“影响”，侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响。常构成短语haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.表示“对某人/某事产生影响”。Childrenareeasilyinfluencedbytheirfriends.孩子很容易被他们的朋友影响。完成句子5．(2018·浙江湖州中考改编)Italsohasagood_________(影响)onnonsmokers.influence考点五辨析repair,mend与fix【课文原句】Eachstonewasfixedsowell，thoughtheancientworkersdidn'thaveanymoderntools.每一块石头都被安装得如此好，即使古代的工人们没有现代的工具。(九下P23)词汇用法示例repair多指修理的物体较庞大repairabridge修桥repairahouse修房子mend多指修理的物体较小，如缝补衣服、袜子等mendapairofshoes修鞋mendashirt补衬衣fix侧重于“安装”，可与repair互换fixamachine修理机器fixabike修理自行车6．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)Mybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveit___tomorrowmorning.A．fixupB．fixedupC．repairingD．torepairB考点六promise的用法【课文原句】Kangkangdoesn'tliketowrite,soMariaaskshimtopromisetowriteemailstothem.康康不喜欢写字，所以玛利亚要求他承诺给他们写电子邮件。(九下P50)词性意义用法名词承诺；诺言①makeapromise许下诺言②keepthepromise信守承诺③breakthepromise违背诺言动词许诺；承诺①promisetodosth.许诺做某事②promisesb.sth.许诺某人某物③promise＋that从句答应……7．(2019·原创)Youcan'tbreakdownthe___ofgoingwithmetotheshoppingcenterthatyoumadeyesterday.A．orderB．opinionC．promiseD．agreementC8．(2016·福建厦门中考改编)—Tom,let'shangoutafterschool.—Sorry,Ihave___Franktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.A．advisedB．expectedC．promisedD．allowedC考点七unless的用法【课文原句】unless除非(九下P53)unless“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not；当主句是一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时。Youwillbelateunlessyougotherebybus.＝Youwillbelateifyoudon'tgotherebybus.如果你不乘公共汽车去那里，你会迟到的。9．(2018·湖南长沙中考改编)Youmustn'tdriveacarontheroad___yougetadriver'slicense.A．unlessB．ifC．sinceD．thoughA10．(2018·黑龙江龙东中考改编)—Ithinktheenvironmentisterribletheseyears.—Yes,itwillbeevenworse___thegovernmenttakesaction____it.A．until;protectB．unless;toprotectC．if;protectingD．because;protectB