坡地滨水建筑设计策略及方法探索

重庆大学硕士学位论文坡地滨水建筑设计策略及方法探索姓名：谷路申请学位级别：硕士专业：建筑设计及其理论指导教师：雷春浓20060301中文摘要I摘要水是宇宙万物的生命之源，也是人们心目中最美好、最具灵性的事物之一。人们的生产、生活离不开水，建筑和城镇也因水而繁荣。人类早期的建筑活动就与水结下了不解之缘，现代建筑更把水作为一种创作元素运用到建筑设计中去，更注重发挥它在生态、美学和精神上的价值。我国有着广阔的山地资源和水资源，水陆交接的区域更是人们渴求的人居资源宝藏，这里不仅蕴藏着优良的生态资源和景观资源，也是人们亲近水体的绝佳场所。因此坡地滨水建筑越来越受到建筑师的关注，从建筑设计的角度研究它与水的关系，对它的设计策略和方法进行探索总结是非常必要的。论文共分六个部分：第一部分综述研究的背景、目的意义和内容框架。第二部分从人类与建筑的亲水观念中寻求水与建筑相互关联的切入点。第三部分从传统山水哲学观和水文化中挖掘水环境对建筑的深刻影响，在理论上打开课题研究的学术视野。第四部分阐述坡地滨水人居环境的发展历史和现状，指明坡地滨水环境在现代人居环境中的功能和综合价值，进一步拓展论文的学术价值和实践价值。第五部分是论文的重点，分析了滨水场地的不同特征及对坡地滨水建筑的接地方式和规划布局等方面产生的影响，并对建筑与水的相互关系以及从设计的角度充分发挥滨水优势的策略和方法进行了分析与论述。第六部分归纳总结课题研究的结论和启示，并对坡地滨水建筑的未来发展进行思考和展望。关键词：坡地，水环境，人居环境，滨水场地，设计方法英文摘要IIIABSTRACTThefountainheadofcosmicinventoryisoriginfromwater,whichisoneofthemostbeautifulandsagaciousthingsinpeople’sminds.Withoutwater,peoplecannotliveandmoveforward,withoutwater,prosperoustownandarchitecturaldevelopmentcannotbeachieved.Theearlyarchitecturebyhumanbeingswastightlyboundtowater,furthermore,waterisappliedtoarchitecturedesignasancreativeelementinmodernarchitecture,andithasgreatvalueonecology,aestheticsandspirit.Therearevastmountainsandwaterresourcesspreadalloverourcountry,andpeoplealwayslongfortheplacewhereconnectwaterandlandtosettledown,wherenotonlycontaineminentecologyandlandscaperesource,butalsoarethesuperexcellentlocationforbeingclosetowater.Thereforethearchitectspaidmoreandmoreattentiontothearchitectureintheconnectingdistrictofhillsidelandandwaterfront.It’snecessarytoexplorepracticaldesignstrategiesandmethodstostudyitsrelationshipwithwaterfromtheviewpointofarchitecturedesign.Thisthesisisdividedinto6parts:inpart1,itsummarizesthebackground,aims,meaningandcontentframeoftheresearch.Inpart2,withtheideaofbeingclosetowater,itseeksacut-infromthecorrelationofwaterandarchitecture.Inpart3,itexplorestheprofoundinfluenceofwaterenvironmentonarchitecturefromthetraditionalviewsofphilosophyrelatedtomountainandwater,whichtheoreticallyopensupascholarhorizonfortheresearchofmajorissues.Inpart4,itexpoundsthedevelopinghistoryandcurrentsituationaboutthesettlementofhumanbeinginslopingfieldandwaterfront,andpointsoutthefunctionandthecomprehensivevalueofslopingfieldsandwaterfrontintheconditionofmodernlivingenvironment,whichimprovetheacademicandpracticalvalueofthisthesis.Inpart5,astheemphases,thispartanalyzesthedifferentfeaturesofthewaterfrontandtheirinfluencetothegroundingwayandlayoutetc.ofthearchitectureinslopingfieldandwaterfront.Anditalsoexpoundsthedesignstrategiesandmethodsabouthowtofullyexerttheadvantageofwaterfrontfromtheviewpointofarchitecturedesign,aswellastherelationshipbetweenarchitectureandwater.Inpart6,someconclusionsandrevelationsaboutthisthesisaresummarized.Thefutureanddevelopmentofarchitectureinslopingfieldandwaterfrontisbeingconsideredandexpected.Keywords:SlopingField,AquaticEnvironment,HumanSettlements,WaterfrontField,DesignMethod图表清单VII图表清单图片(论文插图总计133张)1引言图1.1多山多丘陵的中国地形..........................................................................................................12人类滨水而居的亲水观念和传统文化图2.1石柱县西沱镇平面示意图......................................................................................................6图2.2巫山县大昌镇平面示意图......................................................................................................7图2.3充满诗情画意的坡地滨水人居环境......................................................................................7图2.4水是营造建筑环境的艺术造型媒介......................................................................................7图2.5中国古代风水宝地环境模式..................................................................................................93坡地滨水建筑的山水哲学观与水文化意义图3.1水的洁性................................................................................................................................12图3.2水可以使人居环境充满生机与活力....................................................................................13图3.3水能满足人们回归自然的行为和心理需求........................................................................13图3.4水能陶冶人的性情................................................................................................................14图3.5中国沿江、沿海的主要人口聚居分布示意图....................................................................154坡地滨水建筑与人居环境的历史与当代价值图4.1塘河镇坡地人居环境发展过程示意图................................................................................17图4.2重庆的城市发展前后对比示意图........................................................................................18图4.3近现代滨江工业区对环境的影响........................................................................................20图4.4过高的堤防和高架桥使人们无法接近水面........................................................................21图4.5杂乱无章的建筑物破坏了显山露水的城市风貌................................................................21图4.6与自然山水高度融合的坡地滨水城市——云南河口........................................................23图4.7希腊卡尼亚海滨优美的滨水人居环境................................................................................24图4.8三峡库区涪陵新城区的滨水景观效果图............................................................................24图4.9重庆忠县石宝寨....................................