2021版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Conquest of the Univers

选修8Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse课前三言两语三言1.WhenIwasstillalittleboy,Icherishedmanyfancydreamsaboutspace.2．Infact,solittledoweknowabouttheuniversethatwearenotevenawarehowitcameintobeing.3．IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationandIbelievethatIcanlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.两语1.毫无疑问，我们以许多不同的方式受益于科学的进步。______________________we___________________________________________inmanydifferentways.2．我们应该不遗余力地探索宇宙，使它更好地为人类服务。Weshould__________________________theuniverseandmakeit_________________________.Thereisnodoubtthatbenefitalotfromthescientificadvancementssparenoefforttoexploreservehumanbeingsbetter基础知识梳理[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.________adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的2．_______v．目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历3．_____v．爆炸4．____v．看，观察5．______n．十年historicwitnessburstviewdecade6．___________v．承认；认为7．____n．行为8．______n．&v．失败；击败9．______v．指责10．______n．悲伤；悲痛11．____v．收看(电视)；收听(广播)12．____________adv.蓄意地；故意地acknowledgedeeddefeataccusesorrowtunedeliberately[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·浙江卷)We'vegonetotheoppositeextremeofafew_______(decade)agowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict.2．(2018·天津卷)Iknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentwe_____________(defeat)．decadesweredefeated3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silencemay_________(view)bysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.4．Since1978thecity_____________(witness)greatchanges.5．Therearemanygood_____(deed)inourclass,indeedinthewholeschool.beviewedhaswitnesseddeeds拓展单词1．accustomv．使习惯于→__________adj.习惯的2．assumev．假定，假设→________conj.假定，如果→__________n．假定，假设3．patientadj.耐心的n.病人→________n．耐心→_________adv.耐心地4．advancev．&n．前进；进展→________adj.高级的，先进的accustomedassumingassumptionpatiencepatientlyadvanced5．dependv．依靠；取决于→_________adj.依赖的→__________n．依赖，依靠→____________n．独立6．reliefn．安慰；宽慰→_______v．安慰；宽慰7．devotev．致力于→_______adj.忠诚的→________n．忠诚8．observev．观察→___________n．观察；监视dependentdependenceindependencerelievedevoteddevotionobservation[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Althoughthe_______wasoutof_________，thenursewasstill_______withherworkanddidit_________.(patient)2．Atfirst,Annetotally________onJack,herhusband.Aftermanyyearsofstruggle,shegainedher____________andnowsheis_________onherselftoleadanewlife.(depend)3．Itwasfirst_______thathewasthemurderer,butlateritturnedouttobeafalse__________.(assume)patientpatiencepatientpatientlydependedindependencedependentassumedassumption4．Withthehelpofthe________technology,wecancompletethetaskin_______.(advance)5．MrBlackismy_______friend.He_______hislifetodoingscientificresearch.Irespecthis________toscience.(devote)advancedadvancedevoteddevotesdevotion阅读单词1．leapv．____________2．randomadj._________________3．tensionn．_________4．authorityn．_____________5．swearv．__________6．graspn．______飞跃，跳跃任意的；随机的紧张关系权力；权威起誓保证控制7．gloryn．______________8．abstractadj.________9．broadadj._________________10．sympathyn．_____________11．commitmentn．____________12．consistentadj.________________13．dignityn．____________光荣；荣誉抽象的丰富的；广泛的同情；同情心忠诚；奉献一致的；吻合的尊贵；尊严14．acuteadj._________________15．stableadj.________________16．supremeadj.__________________17．consultv．___________18．impactn．___________剧烈的；激烈的稳定的；安定的最高超的；最优的咨询；请教影响，作用1．(2017·江苏卷)However,oneday,inthemusicclassthatwaspartofhisschool'sstandardcurriculum,hewasplayingidly(随意地)onthepianoandfounditeasytopickouttunes._____2．(2015·湖北卷)Witheveryplantedfood,Loenoted,there'samomentwhenit'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor._____曲调充满[短语多维应用]高频短语1._____________与……相似的2．_______开始做；着手进行3．______________________对……有影响4．________________习惯于5．_______________________指责某人某事6．____________不管；尽管[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Tomusedtobeabadboy.He①_________________doingsomethingsthatheshouldn'thavedone.②___________thefactthathewas③__________lookingdownuponthedisabledpersoninpublic,heturnedadeaftoit,which④_____abad⑤_________theotherstudentsinhisclass.Afterhisheadteacher'spatientteaching,hebecameagoodboyfinally.besimilartosetoutmake/haveanimpactonbeaccustomedtoaccusesb.ofdoingsth.inspiteofwasaccustomedtoInspiteofaccusedofmakeimpacton高频短语7.________祈望；祈求8．_________爆发9．___________一系列的；一连串的10．_____________意识到，明白11．_________导致，引起12．_______成功，及时到达13．___________________________在……一开始的时候[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Tsunamis(海啸)are⑥___________hugewavescreatedbyanundergroundmovementsuchasearthquakeoravolcaniceruption.Atsunamicantravelhundredsofmilesperhourintheopenoceanandhitthelandwithhugewaves.Amovementoftheoceanfloor,causedbyearthquakes,mostoften⑦__________tsunamis.Ifatsunamioccursclosetoacoast,thefirstwavecouldreachthebeachinafewminutes,evenbeforeyou⑧____________it.prayforbreakoutaseriesof(be)awareofresultinmakeitattheverybeginningofaseriesofresultsinareawareof[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.seemtohavedonesth.似乎做了某事BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986,theworldseemedtohavelostitsfearandwonderattheamazingachievementofpeoplegoingupintospace.这个名字好耳熟，好像我的老师提到过。Thenamesoundssofamiliar.I__________________itmentionedbymyteacher.seemtohaveheard2.no＋比较级＋than...表示“和……一样不……”Theworldwasinshock—maybetheyassumedthisspacewouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.两个故事我都不喜欢，因为这个故事和那个故事一样没趣。Ilikeneitherofthetwostories,forthisstoryis_________