2020年高中英语 Unit 5 First aid Section Ⅱ Warming Up &

Unit5FirstaidSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.____________n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2.____________vi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息3.____________n．器官4.____________n．液体5.____________n．(pl.)剪刀6.____________vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨7.____________adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的8.____________vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌aidchokeorganliquidscissorssqueezevitalpour记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇9.________vi.&vt.流血→____________n．血；血液；血统→____________adj.出血的；血染的；伤亡惨重的10.____________adj.暂时的；临时的→____________adv.暂时地；短暂地11.____________n．损伤；伤害→____________vt.使受伤；弄伤→____________adj.受伤的bloodbloodytemporarytemporarilyinjuryinjureinjuredbleed记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇12.____________n．毒药；毒害；vt.毒害；使中毒→____________adj.有毒的13.____________adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→____________adv.轻微地；温和地14.____________vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→____________adj.肿胀的15.____________adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→____________adj.可忍受的；能应付的poisonpoisonousmildmildlyswellswollenunbearablebearable重点短语1．____________(对伤患者的)急救2．____________生病3．____________受伤4．____________各种各样的5．____________触电；电休克6．____________榨出；挤出firstaidfallillgetinjuredavarietyofelectricshocksqueezeout重点短语7．____________________反复；多次8．____________________在适当的位置；适当9．____________________至关重要的10．____________________大量地涌进来overandoveragaininplacebeofvitalimportancepourin重点句型1.as引导的非限制性定语从句________________________(因此，正如你所想象的)，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.2．ifnecessary是条件状语从句ifitisnecessary的省略形式Removeclothingusingscissors____________(如果有必要)unlessitisstucktotheburn.Soasyoucanimagineifnecessary联想微空间1.“帮助”家族①aidn.&vt.帮助；援助②favourn．帮助；好意③assistvt.帮助；协助④assistancen．帮助；协助⑤supportn.&vt.支持；帮助⑥sponsorvt.赞助联想微空间2．“­ure”后缀的高频名词小结①pressure压力②pleasure乐事；快乐③exposure暴露；揭发④failure失败⑤mixture混合物⑥signature签名研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．aidn.&vt.帮助；援助；资助[教材原文]Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。[归纳拓展](1)cometoone'said来帮助某人withtheaidofsb./sth.在某人/某物的帮助下inaidof...为了帮助……firstaid急救do/perform/give/offer/carryoutfirstaidtosb.对某人实施急救(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人aidsb.withsth.帮助某人某物aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事[基础训练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Mrs.Coxen____________(aid)inlookingafterthehomelesschildrenbyherfriendslastyear.②Adictionaryis_______importantaidinlearningaforeignlanguage.③Undertheaidofthedoctor,Joewasbackonhisfeetagain.____________wasaidedanUnder→With[能力提升]——一句多译他们帮助我适应了新的环境。④They_______________________________myselftothenewsurroundings.(aidsb.todosth.)⑤They_________________________________myselftothenewsurroundings.(aidsb.indoingsth.)⑥_____________________________________________,Iadjustedmyselftothenewsurroundings.(aidn．)aidedmetoadjustaidedmeinadjustingWiththeaidofthem/Withtheiraid[名师指津]aid一般用做不可数名词，意为“急救，帮助”；用做可数名词时，则意为“辅助性的工具”。2．injuryn．损伤；伤害；伤口[教材原文]Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious，butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.通常情况下这些患者的伤病都不太严重，但有些时候，给予紧急援助能挽救人的生命。[归纳拓展](1)dosb.aninjury(＝doaninjurytosb.)伤害某人(2)injurevt.使受伤；损害；伤害(感情)(3)injuredadj.受伤的theinjured伤员[易混辨析]injury指平时的大、小创伤或伤害，包括损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失，还可指事故中的伤害，动词为injure。wound指战斗中刀或枪的创伤、伤口。也可用作动词，常指在战争、暴力或灾害中受伤，也可指精神上的创伤。harm指物质或精神的极大损害，既可用于具体事物，也可用于抽象事物，动词也是harm。hurt尤指精神上或感情上的伤害，肉体的伤痛，其动词形式也是hurt。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Yourwordsdoan____________(injure)tothelittlegirl.②The____________tothefeelingsismoreseriousthanthehurtinhisbody.③Thesoldierreceivedtwo____________inthebattle.injuryhurtwounds3．varietyn．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)[教材原文]Youcangetburnedbyavarietyofthings：hotliquids，steam，fire，radiation(bybeingclosetohighheatorfire，etc)，thesun，electricityorchemicals.你可能由于各种原因而烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或大火等)、阳光、电或化学物品。[归纳拓展](1)avarietyof＝varietiesof各种各样的(2)variousadj.各种各样的；不同种类的(3)varyv.变化；使多样化varyfrom...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Thegardenoffersa____________(vary)ofattractions.②Thereare____________(vary)waysofcookingrice.③Thevarietyofthebirds_______(be)changingallthetime.[名师指津]“avarietyof/varietiesof＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；而“thevarietyof＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。varietyvariousis4．squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨[教材原文]Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。[归纳拓展]squeezein挤进squeeze...into..把……挤入/塞进……squeezeout挤出squeeze...outof...从……榨取……；向……勒索/敲诈……squeezethrough挤着通过[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Wesqueezedthejuice_______anorange.②Therewerealreadymanypeopleinthelift,buthetriedtosqueeze______.③Theysqueezedtoomanypeople__________thebus.fromininto[巧学助记]图文详解squeeze5.inplace在适当的位置；适当[教材原文]Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用胶布在适当的位置把绷带固定住。[归纳拓展](1)outofplace不合适的；不恰当的；不相称的inplaceof代替inthefirstplace首先；第一(2)taketheplaceof代替；取代takeplace发生；举行takeone'splace就座；代替[基础训练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Marytook______placeofTomtoarrangethemeetingwhichwouldtakeplaceinthecompany.②Ifeltcompletelyout_________placeamongallthesesuccessfulpeople.③Allarrangementsarenowintheplacefortheirvisit.____________theof去掉the[能力提升]——词汇升级(用本单元所学高级词汇升级黑体词汇)④Firstly,withagoodcommandofEnglish,I'mqualifiedforthejob._______________________Inthefirstplace6．vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的[教材原文]Iftheinjuriesaresecondo