2020年高中英语 Unit 2 Working the land Section Ⅱ Warmin

Unit2WorkingthelandSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.n．统计；统计数字；数据；统计资料2.adj.晒黑的3.n．&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力4.n．十年；十年期5.adj.特级的；超级的6.n．产量；输出7.n．庄稼；农作物；产量statisticsunburntstruggledecadesuperoutputcrop记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇8.vt.&vi.使变大；伸展9.vt.&vi.循环；流传10.n．战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.&vi.搏斗；奋斗11.vt.摆脱；除去12.n．自由；自主13.adv.因此；所以；因而14.n．谷物；粮食；颗粒15.n．国籍expandcirculatebattleridfreedomthereforegrainnationality记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇16.n．饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的17.adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbvt.打扰；打乱18.vt.&vi.配备；装备→equipmentn．设备；装备19.vt.&vi.输出；出口→importvt.&vi.输入；进口20.n．工作；职业；占领→occupyvt.占领；占用hungerdisturbingequipexportoccupation重点短语1.为……而斗争(努力)2．幸亏；由于；因为3．摆脱；除去4．对……感到满意5．关心；在乎6．宁愿；宁可7．而不是8．怀有……的希望9．喜欢；照顾10．有关系；有影响struggleforthankstorid...ofbesatisfiedwithcareaboutwouldratherratherthanwiththehopeofcareformakeadifference重点句型1.ifso为省略句式，so替代上文内容，其否定式为ifnot(如果是这样),whatdidyoudotogrowthem?(如果不是这样),whatkindofplantwouldyouliketotrygrowing?2.名词被序数词修饰时，后面用不定式作定语In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld(种植水稻)thathasahighoutput.IfsoIfnottogrowrice重点句型3.it为形式宾语，其结构为“动词＋it＋宾补(adj.或n.)＋todo”Thisspecialstrainofrice________________________________(使得多收获20%成为可能)moreofthecropinthesamefields.4．倍数＋as...＋asUsinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests________________________(比以前多了一倍)．twiceaslargeasbeforemakesitpossibletoproduce20%联想微空间“因此”家族①thereforeadv.因此；所以②soconj.因此；所以③thusadv.因此；于是④consequentlyadv.所以；因此⑤asaresult结果；因此联想微空间加后缀“­ment”构成的名词面面观①equip→equipment装备②develop→development发展③move→movement移动④establish→establishment建立⑤employ→employment雇用联想微空间“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语集锦①besatisfiedwith对……感到满意②becontentwith对……满意③bepopularwith受……欢迎④befamiliarwith对……熟悉⑤beboredwith对……厌烦⑥bepatientwith对……有耐心研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．strugglen．&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力(教材P10)Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。［归纳拓展］struggleagainst/withsb./sth.同……作斗争；与……抗争struggleforsth.为……而斗争struggleon挣扎着坚持下去struggletodosth.努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来［基础训练］——单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)Hestruggled____________(explain)whatheheardinhishead.②Theyhadtostruggle____theirlivesagainstweatherandwildanimals.③Togetaneducation,hewasstruggling______________manydifficulties.［能力提升］——完成句子④玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。Bravely,Mary___________________，andfoughtagainstthewindandrainbeatingagainsther.toexplainforagainst/withstruggledtoherfeet2．hungern．［U］饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.渴求；渴望得到；(使)饥饿(教材P10)Atthattime，hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.当时，饥饿是许多农村地区面临的一个严重问题。［归纳拓展］(1)dieofhunger死于饥饿hungertodosth.渴望做某事haveahungerfor/aftersth.hungerfor/aftersth.渴望得到某物(2)hungryadj.饥饿的；渴望的［基础训练］——单句语法填空①InsomepartsofAfrica,therearestillsomechildrendying____hunger.②Hehungered_______(get)thatpost.③Mostactorshaveahunger__________success.［温馨提示］表达“渴望……”之意的短语还有：haveadesire/thirstfor,haveanappetitefor,bethirsty/eagerfor,longfor,beanxiousfor等。oftogetfor/after3．disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的(教材P10)Atthattime，hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.当时，饥饿是许多农村地区面临的一个严重问题。［归纳拓展］disturbvt.打扰；弄乱；使不安disturbedadj.心神不宁的disturbancen.打扰［基础训练］——单句语法填空/单句改错①Theywereall__________(disturb)bythe_____________(disturb)news,thatis,thenews__________(disturb)allofthem.②ThenewsthatIfailedthistimeisquitedisturbed.____________________③Hefeltdisturbingwhenheheardhismotherwasill.__________________disturbeddisturbingdisturbeddisturbed→disturbingdisturbing→disturbed4．expandvt.&vi.使变大；伸展(教材P10)YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.袁隆平要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增加稻谷产量的途径。［归纳拓展］(1)expand...into...把……扩展/发展成……expandinto...发展成/扩大成……expandonsth.细说(阐述)某事(2)expansionn.扩大；扩张；扩展［基础训练］——单句语法填空①Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Thenarrowpathinthevillage____________(expand)intoawideroad.②Thewriterexpandedhisshortnovel______alongone.③Hedidnotexpandgreatly___hisstatement.④Thebookisan_________(expand)ofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear.［温馨提示］注意expand和extend的区别。前者指向四面八方的扩大，扩张，后者指向某一方向的延伸。hasexpandedintoonexpansion5．thanksto幸亏；由于；因为(教材P10)Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。［能力提升］——完成句子①多亏了你及时的帮助，我按时完成了工作。________________________，Imanagedtofinishtheworkontime.②因为糟糕的天气，比赛被取消了。______________________，thematchhasbeencancelled.［温馨提示］表示“因为，由于”的短语还有：owingto,dueto,becauseof,asaresultof,onaccountof等。ThankstoyourtimelyhelpThankstothebadweather6．rid...of使……摆脱或除去(教材P10)Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。［归纳拓展］beridof摆脱getridof摆脱；除掉；去掉ridoneselfofdebt还清债务［基础训练］——单句语法填空/单句改错①Youshouldgetrid___thebadhabits.②Sheistryingtoridherofadependenceondrugs.____________［温馨提示］(1)在rid...of...短语中，rid为动词，后跟sb.或somewhere作宾语，指“使某人摆脱”或“除掉某地的不好或有害之物”。ofher→herself(2)类似rid...of...结构的短语还有：①robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物②warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事③remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事④informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事⑤curesb.ofsth.医好某人的病7．besatisfiedwith对……感到满意(教材P10)YuanLongpingisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.袁隆平很满意他的生活。［归纳拓展］(1)