2020年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section Ⅱ Warm

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.kingdomn．_____________2._____________vi.组成；在于；一致3.creditn．_________________________4.________________n．省；行政区5.currencyn．________________6.________________vt.澄清；阐明7.institutionn．_________________________王国consist信任；学分；赞扬；信贷province货币；通货clarify制度；机制；公共机构记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇8.________________n．矛盾；冲突9.administrationn．________________10.___________adj.全国性的；全国范围的11.educationaladj.____________12.____________n．建筑学；建筑艺术13.historicaladj.__________________________14.____________n．港口(城市)15.Romann．____________16.____________n．乡下；农村conflict管理；行政部门nationwide教育的architecture历史(上)的；有关历史的port(古)罗马人countryside记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇17.________________vi.&vt.联合；团结→________________n．联合；联盟；结合；协会18.________________vt.完成；达到；实现→________________n．成就；成绩19.________________n．方便；便利→________________adj.方便的→________________adv.方便地20.________________adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→________________adv.粗略地；粗糙地uniteunionaccomplishaccomplishmentconvenienceconvenientconvenientlyroughroughly记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇21.___________vt.吸引；引起注意→____________n．吸引；有吸引力的事物→_________adj.有吸引力的；诱人的22.______________vt.收集→___________n．收藏品；珍藏；收集23.________________vt.欣赏；享有→________________adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→________________n．愉快；令人愉快的事attractattractionattractivecollectcollectionenjoyenjoyableenjoyment重点短语1．_______________由……组成2．________________把……分成3．________________提到；说起4．________________也；还5．________________挣脱(束缚)；脱离6．________________使受尊重；值得赞扬7．________________为方便起见8．________________省去；遗漏；不考虑consistofdivide...intorefertoaswellbreakaway(from)toone'screditforconvenienceleaveout重点句型1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyou_______Wales__________aswell.2．do表示强调，强调谓语动词Totheircreditthefourcountries________________insomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.3．过去分词短语作后置定语Forhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertowns_____________theRomans.findincludeddoworktogetherbuiltby联想微空间1.后缀­sion构成的抽象名词①conclusion结论；结束②admission准许进入；承认③confusion混乱；困惑④expression表达；表情⑤oppression压迫；压制⑥permission允许；许可⑦profession职业；专业⑧impression印象联想微空间2．表示“观点，态度”的高频形容词①positive积极的②negative消极的③subjective主观的④objective客观的⑤doubtful怀疑的⑥critical批评的研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．consistof由……组成[教材原文]HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?英国是由几个部分组成的？[归纳拓展](1)bemadeupof＝becomposedof由……组成(2)consistin＝liein存在于；在于consistwith与……一致/相符(3)consistentadj.相容的；一致的beconsistentwith和……一致/相符[名师指津]由consist组成的几个短语consistof/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Studentsareprovidedwithapackedlunch____________(consist)ofasandwich,adrinkandadessert.②Lifemainlyconsists____________happinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsist____________struggle.③Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsist____________thereality.consistingofwithin[能力提升]——句型转换Theresultsareentirelyconsistentwithourearlierresearch.→④_______________________________________________Theresultsentirelyconsistwithourearlierresearch.2．divide...into...把……分成……[教材原文]Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英格兰被分成三个主要地区。[归纳拓展]divide...between/among/with和……分配/分担/分享divideAbyBA除以Bdivide...inhalf/intohalves把……分成两半易混辨析divide...into...指把整体分为若干部分，即破坏原有的完整性separate...from...指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或事物分隔开，个体没有遭到破坏[巧学助记]形象区分divide与separate[基础训练]——语篇填词Theteacherhaddividedthewholeclass____________fourgroupstodiscussthetopic.Afterthediscussion，heseparatedthemostvaluableideas____________thecommonones.intofrom3．conflictn．矛盾；冲突vt.冲突；抵触[教材原文]HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。[归纳拓展]beinconflictwith(＝conflictwith)与……相冲突comeintoconflictwith...与……冲突conflictwith与……相冲突[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Shefoundherself____________conflict____________herparentsoverherfuturecareer.②Maryoftencomes____________conflictwithherboss.③Theiraccountofeventsconflicts____________ours.inwithintowith4．breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离；逃脱[教材原文]However，thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。[归纳拓展]breakaway(from)离开；脱离breakin(不及物)插嘴；闯入breakinto(及物)闯入；突然……起来breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发breakup拆散；驱散；使(关系等)破裂；解散；分手breakthrough取得突破；克服[一词多义]——写出下列句中黑体部分的含义①Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.____________②Talksbetweenthembrokedownwithnoagreementreached.____________③Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.____________④Eachlessonisbrokendownintoseveralunits.____________出故障(谈判)失败(身体)垮掉划分[基础训练]——单句改错⑤Theroomisinamess.Itmusthavebeenbrokenin.____________in→into5．toone'scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下[教材原文]Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg，thecurrencyandinternationalrelations)，buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(例如货币和国际关系)，但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。[归纳拓展]beacredittosb./sth.为……增光的人或事物dosb.credit＝docredittosb.使某人得到赞扬；为某人带来荣誉havecreditwithsb.得到某人的信任[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Janealreadyhadseveralsuccesses_____hercredit.②Theboy'sbehaviourisacredit______hisparents.③Shehascredit__________theboss.totowith6．conveniencen．便利；方便；便利的事物或设施(多用复数)[教材原文]Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，andforconvenienceitisdividedro