2020年高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics Section Ⅲ Learnin

Unit1CulturalrelicsSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]AFACTORANOPINION？Whatisafact?Isitsomethingthatpeoplebelieve①？No.Afactisanythingthatcanbeproved.Forexample，itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyother②countryintheworld.Thisisafact.Thenwhatisanopinion？Anopinioniswhatsomeonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved③.Soanopinionisnotgoodevidence④inatrial⑤.Forexample,itisanopinionifyousay“Catsarebetterpetsthandogs”.Itmaybetrue,butitisdifficulttoprove.Somepeoplemaynotagreewith⑥thisopinionbuttheyalsocannotprovethattheyareright.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve⑦.Thejudgedoesnotconsiderwhateacheyewitnesslookslikeorwherethatpersonlivesorworks⑧.He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation,whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions⑨.Thiskindofinformationiscalledevidence.[再记住]①that引导定语从句，修饰something。②anyother任何其他一个more...thananyother...为比较级形式，却表达了最高级的含义，此处相当于hasthemostpeopleofallthecountriesintheworld。在Itcanbeprovedthat...句式中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。③what引导表语从句，其中someonebelieves为插入语。④evidence/'evΙdəns/n.根据；证据goodevidence充分的证据⑤trial/'traΙəl/n.审判；审讯；试验inatrial在审判中⑥agreewith赞成；同意(后接sb./sth.或whatsb.says)agreewith还表示“与……一致；(食物、气候等)适合某人”。⑦eyewitness/aΙ'wΙtnΙs/n.目击者；证人句中两个“which＋不定式”结构都作decide的宾语。⑧or连接了由what和where引导的两个从句，作动词consider的并列宾语，其语序均为陈述语序。⑨careabout在乎；在意；关心ratherthan而不是whether引导的从句作caresabout的宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句。[再翻译]事实还是看法？什么是事实呢？是不是人们所相信的就是事实呢？不是。事实是任何可以被证实的事。举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的，这就是事实。那么，什么是看法呢？看法是人们相信是真实的，但是未经证实。因此在审判中，看法不是有说服力的证据。举例来说，如果你说“猫作为宠物比狗好”，这就是看法，这个看法可能是正确的，但是它难以被证实。有些人可能不同意这种看法，但是他们也不能证明他们是正确的。在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。法官并不考虑每个证人的长相如何，也不考虑那个人住在哪里，或者在哪儿工作。他/她关心的只是证人是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是看法。这种信息就叫作证据。通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1．Whatreallyisafactaccordingtothepassage?A．Itissomethingthatmorethanonepersonbelieves.B．Itissomethingthatmorethanonepersonhasseenordone.C．Itisanythingthatcanbeproved.D．Itisanythingthatisbelievedoracceptedbymostpeople.答案：C2．Chinahasthelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.A．Itisafact.B．Itisanopinion.C．Itisanevidence.D．Allthethree.答案：A3．Ajudgemustconsidertheeyewitness'__________inatrial.A．appearanceB．jobC．opinionD．facts答案：D4．Howdoesthewriterexplainthetwotermsof“fact”and“opinion”？A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bygivingdefinitions(定义)．C．Bygivingevidence.D．BothAandB．答案：D记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1．_______adj.本地的；当地的2．_______n.审判；审讯；试验3．________n.水手；海员；船员4．________n．&vi.争论；辩论5．____________n.目击者；证人6．______vi.下沉；沉下localtrialsailordebateeyewitnesssink拓展词汇7．__________n．绘画；画→paintv．油漆；绘画8．__________n．根据；证据→evidentadj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的9．_________vi.爆炸→explosionn．爆炸10．__________n．入口；进入→entervt.进入11．__________adj.非正式的→formal(反义词)正式的paintingevidenceexplodeentranceinformal重点短语1．__________拆开2．__________关心；介意；在乎3．___________而不是4．_______________看重；器重5．__________同意6．__________照顾；照看takeapartcareaboutratherthanthinkhighlyofagreewithlookafter重点句型1．bedoingsth...when...“正在做某事，这时(突然)……”。Onedayhe_________________________________________(正在一家二手家具店里逛，这时突然)he...2．it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。Forexample，____________________(这可以被证实)Chinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.waslookinginasecondhandfurnitureshopwhenitcanbeprovedthat3．“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语。Inatrial,ajudgemustdecide____________________________________________________________(哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信)．4．否定词置于句首构成的倒装结构。___________________________(我认为他们不应该)giveittoanygovernment.whicheyewitnessestobelieveNordoIthinktheyshouldandwhichnottobelieve联想微空间1．各种“中国画”的英语名称①ChinesePainting中国画②ChineseFigurePainting中国人物画③ChineseBird­and­flowerPainting中国花鸟画④ChineseLandscapePainting中国山水画2．i→a→u型动词荟萃①begin→began→begun②drink→drank→drunk③ring→rang→rung④sing→sang→sung⑤swim→swam→swum⑥sink→sank→sunk3．巧记“t→ce”构成的名词①different→difference②evident→evidence③confident→confidence④important→importance研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．takeapart拆开(教材P4)TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.老人看到一些德国人拆除并移走了琥珀屋。[归纳拓展]tell...apart把……区别开来fallapart分裂；崩溃apartfrom除……以外别无＝except除……之外还有＝besides[基础训练]——根据语境选用上面apart短语填空①He______aradio_______yesterdaybutdidn'tknowhowtoputittogetheragain.②ThetwinslooksomuchalikethatIcan't______them_____.③____________beingtoolarge,thetrousersdon'tsuitme.tookaparttellapartApartfrom2．agreewith同意；赞同(教材P5)Somepeoplemaynotagreewiththisopinionbuttheyalsocannotprovethattheyareright.有些人可能不同意这种看法，但是他们也不能证明自己是正确的。[归纳拓展]agreewithsb.about/onsth.在某方面同意某人agreewithsth.与……一致agreewithsb.(食物、气候等)适合某人agreeonsth.就……达成一致意见；一致同意……agreetosth.同意(计划、建议或安排)[一词多义]——写出下列句中agreewith的含义①Personally,Iagreewiththesecondview._______________________②Thefooddoesn'tagreewithme.____③Whathedoesdoesn'tagreewithwhathesays.__________同意(……的观点)适合与……一致3．ratherthan是……而不是；与其……倒不如(教材P5)He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation,whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.他/她关心的只是证人是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是看法。[归纳拓展]1ratherthan连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是”。2ratherthan连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①YouratherthanI____(be)goingtogocamping.②Heratherthanthey_____(be)toblamefortheaccident.[能力提升]—