2020年高中英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 单元要点归纳提升

Module3TheViolenceofNature单元要点归纳提升[重点单词]1．experiencevt.经历n．经历；经验(1)haveexperience_______在……方面有经验_______/_______experience凭经验；从经验中(得出)(2)experiencedadj.有经验的；熟练的beexperienced_______在……方面有经验infrombyin2．causevt.引起；导致n．原因；起因；事业(1)thecause_______...……的原因___________________因果关系(2)causesb./sth._______sth.导致某人/某物做……ofcauseandeffecttodo3．occurvi.发生；出现；想起sth.occurs_______sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到……_______occurstosb.that.../todosth....某人突然想起……toIt4．strike(struck，struck/stricken)vt.&n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击(1)sth.strikes_______某人突然想到某事_______strikessb.that.../todo...某人突然想到……strikesb.in/on_______＋身体部位击打某人某部位(2)be_______strike在罢工go_______strike举行罢工sb.Ittheonon5．buryvt.埋葬；埋藏；用……覆盖beburied_______＝buryoneselfin埋头于；专心于6．ruinvt.毁坏；毁掉n.毁灭；废墟in_______成为废墟fall_______ruin＝come/go_______ruin毁灭；崩溃inruinsintoto[重点短语]1．pickup卷起；拾起；收拾；(偶然)学会pick_______挑选；分辨出2．takeoff去掉；脱掉；起飞；休假；开始成功/走红take_______收留；吸收；欺骗；理解take_______呈现；承担；雇佣take_______接管；接任(职位)outinonover3．onaverage平均起来_______theaverage在平均水平以上_______theaverage在平均水平以下abovebelow4．endup结果为……；以……结束endup_______以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)endup_______以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)endup＋adj./_______...以……(状况)而告终endup_______...最终成为/变成……withindoingas5．setfireto＝set...___fire放火(焚烧)……_______fire着火(强调动作)_______fire着火(强调状态)_______afire生火oncatchonmake6．putout熄灭；扑灭(火)；生产put_______举起；张贴；建造；支起；为……提供食宿put_______推迟；拖延put_______穿上；上演put_______放下；记下；镇压put_______with忍受upoffondownup7．takeplace发生；举行(1)take_______placeof代替take_______place代替；就座_______placeof代替(2)_______place在合适的位置_______place不在合适的位置；不适当的theone'sininoutof8．inall总共；总计_______all最重要的是；尤其是_______all毕竟；终究_______all(否定句)根本；(疑问句)到底；究竟_______ofall首先aboveafteratfirst[重点句型]1．leave＋宾语＋宾补，表示“让某人/某物继续处于某种状态”Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.[仿写]把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。_________________________thechildrencan'treachit.Leavethemedicinewhere2．现在分词作结果状语Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.[仿写]2019年夏天南方雨下得很大，导致好几个省发生洪涝灾害。Itrainedheavilyinthesouthinthesummerof2019,____________________________inseveralprovinces.causingseriousflooding3．bythetime＋时间状语从句，意为“到……时候为止”Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.[仿写]到去年毕业时，我已经在这里待了5年了。BythetimeIgraduatedlastyear,I_____________________.hadlivedherefor5years4．Thereis/wasthepossibilityof...which/that...“有……的可能性”Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.[仿写]明天下午你有可能到机场来接我吗？_______________________________youcouldpickmeupattheairporttomorrowafternoon?Isthereanypossibilitythat[单元语法]1．We_______________(give)cleardirectionssowewereabletofindthehouseeasily.2．Measures_________________(take)tostophousingpricesfromrisingtoofastinthepasttwoyears.3．Tonytoldhisteacherthathe___________(go)toBeijingbyplanethenextweekend.hadbeengivenhavebeentakenwouldgo4．Shesaidthathermother___________(take)hertoanexhibitionthedaybefore.5．Theteacheraskedthestudenthowoftenhe___________(go)tothelibrary.hadtakenwent[话题写作]Ⅰ.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面句子。1．平均起来，每年都会发生各种各样的自然灾害。(onaverage；takeplace)_________________________________________________________________Onaverage，allkindsofnaturaldisasterswilltakeplaceeveryyear.2．昨天，一场强烈的飓风突然袭击了该地区。(violent；strike/hit)__________________________________________________Aviolenthurricanesuddenlystruck/hittheareayesterday.3．飓风导致很多房屋和车辆被毁，甚至有两人被埋在倒塌的房屋下。(cause；damage；bury)______________________________________________________________________________________________________Thehurricanecauseddamagetomanyhousesandcarsandeventwopersonswereburiedunderthecollapsedhouses.4．事发后人们及时把他们从废墟中救了出来。(occur;ruins)______________________________________________________________________________________________________Peoplecametosavethemfromtheruinsofthehousesafteritoccurred.5．在将来，有可能有经验的专家能够准确地预报一些可怕的自然灾害。(possibility；experienced；terrifying)______________________________________________________________________________________________________Thereisapossibilitythatexperiencedexpertswillbeabletoforecastsometerrifyingnaturaldisastersaccuratelyinthefuture.Ⅱ.将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Onaverage，allkindsofnaturaldisasterswilltakeplaceeveryyear.Aviolenthurricanesuddenlystrucktheareayesterday，causingdamagetomanyhousesandcars.What'sworse，eventwopersonswereburiedunderthecollapsedhouses.Fortunately，peoplecametosavethemfromtheruinsofthehousesafteritoccurred.Thereisapossibilitythatexperiencedexpertswillbeabletoforecastsometerrifyingnaturaldisastersaccuratelyinthefuture.