2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课件 新人教版必修5

名师指津Unit3Lifeinthefuture课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇1.______creativity/courage缺乏创造性/勇气2.______abutton/apples按电钮/压苹果3.________thepills/poison吞下这些药丸/毒药4._______wastepaper/refuseiron回收废纸/废铁5._______himtotheoffice带领他到办公室guidelackpressswallowrecycle6._______safetybelt系牢安全带7.won’t___________________________suchbehavior不能容忍这种行为8.askforan________reply要求立即回复9.leadto_________friction导致不断的摩擦10.changethe________decision改变以前的决定previousfastentolerate(=stand/putupwith)instantconstant11.an__________person一个乐观的人12.crossthe_______onfoot徒步穿越沙漠13.ordinary/solid________普通的/可靠的市民14.benefitfromthenew__________得益于新的时间表timetableoptimisticdesertcitizens阅读词汇1.postcoden.邮资2.postagen.垃圾箱3.dustbinn.打字机4.typewritern.邮政编码5.sidewaysn.闪回；倒叙6.flashbackadj.可移动的；活动的7.moveablen.方面；层面8.greedyv.(使)闪光；(使)闪现9.flashadj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的10.aspectadv.往(向、从)一侧；侧着11.carriagen.药片12.jetn.太空舱；胶囊13.capsulen.喷气式飞机14.tabletn.面具；面罩；伪装15.maskn.运输工具；四轮马车；客车16.mudn.货物17.ecologyn.泥(浆)18.goodsn.生态；生态学19.materialn.代表；典型人物adj.典型的20.representativen.原料；材料转换词汇1.Hispersonalityleftadeep___________(impress)onus.在“冠词+形容词”后用名词，表示“印象”。leaveadeepimpressionon意为“给……留下深刻印象”。2.Hischaracterisa_____________(combine)ofstrengthandkindness.在冠词与of之间通常是名词，故填combination，表示“结合”。句意：他的性格是刚与柔的结合。combinationimpression3.Jackisanintelligentpupil,buthelacks____________(motivate).作lacks的宾语用名词，表示“动机，主动性”。句意：杰克是一个很聪明的学生，但学习不够主动。4.Everyonecansucceed,aslongastheyadjusttotheir______________(surround).在形容词性物主代词后用名词，注意surrounding作名词,表示“周围的事物，环境”时要用复数形式;若作形容词,表示“周围的”，通常只在名词前作定语，如：thesurroundingvillages周围的村庄。motivationsurroundings5.Hesqueezedthroughanarrow________(open)inthefence.在“冠词+形容词”后用名词，此处表示“（出入的）通路，开口，缺口”，故填opening。句意：他从围栏上的狭窄缺口里挤了过去。6.We’llseehowthisscheduleworks,andthenwe’llmake_____________(adjust)asnecessary.作动词make的宾语用名词，makeadjustments意为“作调整”。openingadjustments7.Shepickedupthe_________(receive)andputittoherear.在冠词后用名词，此处表示“电话听筒”。8.A_______(type)issomeonewhoworksinanofficetypinglettersandotherdocuments.在冠词后用名词，表示“打字员”。receivertypist9.A____________(steward)isawomanservantonashiporaeroplane.在冠词后用名词，表示“女乘务员”。后缀-ess表示女性,又如:poetess(女诗人),authoress(女作家),hostess(女主人),lioness(母狮),goddess(女神),actress(女演员),waitress(女服务员),huntress(女猎人)。stewardess10.Wemust___________(constant)helpimprovetheirprofessionalcompetence.修饰动词help用副词，表示“不断地”。11.Whetherdietisanimportantfactorinthisillnessisstill___________(certain).作表语用形容词，表示“不确切的，无把握的”。constantlyuncertain12.Butafterthe____________(settle)oftheirdifferences,theybecamefriends.在冠词后用名词，表示“解决”。13.Onlyifweconstantlyreflectonourlearningcanweincreasethe____________(efficient)oflearning.在冠词后用名词，表示“效率”。settlementefficiency词组搭配1._________thecar使汽车加速2.__________ajobasateacher当上教师3.__________thebrokenglass把碎玻璃扫干净4.__________badhabits染上恶习5.___________thelightsandthefans关掉灯和电扇6.___________him/thefact看不见他/忽视该事实losesightofspeeduptakeupsweepupslideintoswitch/turnoff7.____________________________lackofevidence/capital因为缺乏证据/资金8.belacking____warmth/courage缺乏温暖/勇气9.beoptimistic_______ourfuture对我们的未来持乐观态度aboutfor/dueto/owingto/becauseofin10.beuncertain_________hisintentions不明确他的目的11.beback____one’sfeet(困境后)恢复;完全复原12.makeastrongimpression____me给我留下深刻的印象onabout/ofon美句必背1.Well,nowthere’sasystem________thewasteisdisposedof________(use)theprinciplesofecology.可现在我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理处理废弃物。2._______doyouthinkofthesuccessofthisbookifitistranslated_____English?你认为如果这本书翻译成英语，它的畅销程度如何？whereusingWhatinto3.Thesehoveringcarriagesfloatabovethegroundandby_________(bend)andpressingdownonthedrivingstickstronglyonecanmove_______(swift).这些气垫车是在地面上漂浮着的，只要在座位上把操纵杆打弯或压下,你就可以迅速地移动。bendingswiftly4.___________(exhaust),Islidintobedand____(fall)fastasleep.由于太累了，我倒在床上马上就睡着了。5.Theairseemedthin，___thoughitscombinationof_______(gas)hadlittleoxygen_____(leave).空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。leftExhaustedfellasgases课文经典回顾语法填空ThepassageisaboutaletterwrittenbyLiQingwhoistakinguptheprizethathewonlastyear.Atfirsthewasnervousand1__________(certain)aboutthejourney.However，withWangPing’sguiding，LiQingwastransportedintothefuture2________(safe).Hitbyalackoffreshair，3_____(he)headachedandhetriedtomakethenecessary4_____________(adjust)tothisnewsituation.uncertainsafelyhisadjustmentSoonhewasback5____hisfeetagainandflewafterWangPinginahoveringcarriage6_____(drive)bycomputer.7__________(Arrive)atWangPing’shouse，LiQingwasshowninto8_____largeroomwithagreenwallmadeoftrees，9_______leavesprovidedtheroomwithoxygen.Exhausted，LiQing10_____(slide)intobedandfellfastasleep.slidondrivenArrivingawhose短文改错Atthefirstmynewsurroundingswasdifficulttotolerate.Theairsseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgaseshavelittleoxygenleft.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.hadairwere“Putupthismask,”headvised.“It’llmakeyoufeelingmorebetter.”Hehandedittomeandimmediatelyhurriedmethroughtoasmallroomnearbyforrest.Ifeltbetteronnotime.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrovebycomputer.onfeelmuchaindriven1.去掉first前的the因atfirst(起初，首先)是固定搭配。2.was→were因该句的主语是mynewsurroundings，谓语要用复