2020版高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅰ Warming Up

Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading基础巩固能力提升语篇理解基础巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1．______________n．地震2．______________vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发3．______________n.百万4．______________n.事件；大事5．______________n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产earthquakeburstmillioneventruin6．______________vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭7．______________n．&vt.援救；营救8．______________vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境9．______________n.灾难；灾祸10．______________vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏11．______________n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处destroyrescuetrapdisasterburyshelter12．______________n.苦难；痛苦13．______________adj.极度的14．______________vt.损害；伤害15．______________adj.无用的；无效的；无益的16．______________v.(使)震惊；震动sufferingextremeinjureuselessshockⅡ.短语拼写1．______________________立刻；马上2．______________________仿佛；好像3．______________________结束；终结4．______________________严重受损；破败不堪5．______________________掘出；发现6．______________________许多；大量的7．______________________穿过；贯穿；抄近路8．______________________把……刮走rightawayasifatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberofcutacrossblowawayⅢ.完成句子1．Itseems/looksasif...看起来好像……。______________(看起来好像)theworldwasatanend!2．leavesb.＋宾补...使某人处于……。Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledand_______________________________________(许多孩子变成了孤儿)．Itseemedasifmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents3．everywhere连词，意为“无论哪里”，引导状语从句。______________________(他们无论朝哪里看)nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.4．all...not为部分否定。______________________________(并不是所有的希望都破灭了)．EverywheretheylookedAllhopewasnotlost语篇理解Ⅰ.Readthetextandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.Para.2B．TheearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathsorinjuriesinTangshan.Para.3C．Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.Para.4D．Noonepaidattentionthoughstrangethingshappened.答案：Para.1～4DBACⅡ.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．ThefirstsentenceinParagraph1impliesthat_____________.A．thesurvivorsdidn'tthinktoomuchofitB．thesurvivorsweremadetolosetheirsensebythesuddenbigearthquakeC．thesurvivorsdidn'trealizeaterribleearthquakehappenedinsuchashorttimeD．thesurvivorsdidn'tthinkanearthquakecouldbringsuchgreatdamage2．Howmanysignsaregiventhatsuggestanearthquakewouldhappeninthefirstparagraph?A．Five.B．Nine.C．Twelve.D．Seven.3．Thesecondandthirdparagraphsaremainlyabout_____________.A．thegreatlosstheearthquakebroughttoTangshanB．thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredC．whenandwhereanearthquakehappenedD．thecauseofthebigearthquakeinTangshan4．What'sthemeaningofthelastsentence“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.”？A．Peopleweren'tsadanymore.B．ThelifeinTangshanbegantoreturntonormal.C．Theearthquakefinallycametoanend.D．Thosewhoweretrappedweresaved.答案：1～4CBABⅢ.Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.句式分析尝试翻译________________________________________________________________________________________________但是，唐山市的100万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。2．Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.句式分析尝试翻译________________________________________________________________________________________________解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。