2020版高中英语 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Sectio

Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainSectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]TheMaglev—theFastestTrainintheWorldThefastesttrainintheworld,theTransrapidMaglev①，runs②betweenShanghai'sPudongAirportandLongyangStationindowntown③Shanghai.Travellingataspeedof④over400kilometresper⑤hour【1】，thetraincancomplete⑥the30­kilometre⑦journeyineightminutes.【1】现在分词短语travelling...作原因状语。Maglevmeans⑧“magneticallylevitated”．TheTransrapidMaglevistheworld'sfirsthigh­speedtrainusingmagneticlevitationtechnology【2】．Magneticallylevitated【3】trainstravelinavacuum⑨betweentwomagnets.Therearenorails⑩andnonoise.Theytravelveryfastandtheyuseless⑪energy.【2】现在分词短语using...作定语，相当于which/thatuses...。【3】magneticallylevitated作trains的定语，副词magnetically修饰levitated。On⑫December31,2002,PremierZhuRongjiandtheGermanchancellorattended⑬theopeningceremony⑭ofthetrainservice.Bothleaderstookthetrainto⑮PudongAirport.OnNovember12,2003,theMaglevreachedaspeedof⑯501kilometresperhouronthetrack⑰betweenLongyangStationandPudong,anewworldrecordspeed【4】foratrain.【4】anewworldspeed是前面501kilometresperhour的同位语。[再记住]①theTransrapidMaglev作thefastesttrain的同位语。②runv．跑；使(交通工具)运行③downtown/daʊn'taʊn/adj.商业区的；市中心的④ataspeedof以……的速度⑤per/pə(r)/prep.每，相当于every。⑥completevt.完成；结束completeadj.完全的⑦30­kilometre为复合形容词，作定语。⑧meanv．意思是；意味着⑨vacuum/'vækjʊəm/n.真空；空白⑩rail/reIl/n.铁轨⑪less为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。⑫表示“在具体的某一天”用介词on。⑬attendvt.出席；参加⑭ceremony/'serəməni/n.仪式openingceremony开幕仪式⑮takethetrainto...乘坐开往……的火车⑯reachaspeedof...达到……的速度⑰track/træk/n.轨道[再翻译]磁悬浮列车——世界上最快的列车世界上最快的列车，超速磁悬浮列车，运行于上海浦东机场与上海市中心的龙阳火车站之间。列车以每小时400多千米的速度前进，在8分钟内就能完成30千米的路程。磁悬浮的意思是“磁力悬浮”。磁悬浮列车是世界上第一列使用磁悬浮技术的快速列车。磁悬浮列车在两磁铁的空间穿行，没有铁轨，也没有噪音。它们运行得很快，使用的能源更少。2002年12月31日，朱镕基总理与德国首相参加了通车的开幕式。两位领导人乘火车到了浦东机场。2003年11月12日，这列磁悬浮列车在龙阳火车站与浦东机场间的轨道上的时速达到了501千米，创造了火车时速的新的世界纪录。通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解Ⅰ.True(T)orFalse(F).(ReadthepassageTheMaglev—theFastestTrainintheWorld)1．UsingmagneticlevitationisoneoftheadvantagesoftheMaglevtrainstothepassengers.()2．Fromthispassage,wecanconcludethatShanghaitakestheleadindevelopingtheMaglevtrainsinChina.()3．Maglevtrainscanrunataspeedof501kilometresperminute.()答案：1～3.FTFⅡ.Choosethebestanswers.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatitis________fromPudongAirporttoLongyangstation.A．400kilometresB．30kilometresC．133kilometresD．240kilometres2．WhichisnottheadvantageoftheMaglevtraintothepassengers?A．Highspeed.B．Magneticlevitationtechnology.C．Havingnorails.D．Beingquiet.3．WhyareZhuRongjiandGermanchancellormentionedinthepassage?A．Toshowthegreatvalueofthiskindoftrain.B．ToshowthethankstoGermansfortheirhelp.C．Tohaveatrialuseofthiskindoftrain.D．Nospecialreasons,theybothhappenedtobethere.4．Fromthispassage,weknowthat________.A．Maglevtrainscanrunataspeedof501kilometresperhourB．MaglevtrainshavenonoisebecausetheyneednotracksC．itwasvacuumthatdrivesthiskindoftrainforwardD．thiskindoftrainhadbeendevelopedbefore2002,thoughnotrunningsofast答案：1～4.BBAA记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.________n．海滨2.________n.运动场；体育场3.______n.鹰4.__________n.(美)公寓；单元住宅5.________n．卡通；漫画6._______n.真空；空白7._________n.仪式8._________n.纪念品seasidestadiumeagleapartmentcartoonvacuumceremonysouvenir记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇9._________vt.使吃惊；惊吓→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的→frightenedadj.受惊吓的10.__________n．面试；面谈→____________n．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→intervieween．被面试者11.__________adj.疲惫不堪的→exhaustingadj.令人疲惫的frighteninterviewinterviewerexhausted记住新知识重点短语1．____________过期2．___________________第一次3．_____________总是；一直4．_________________在……中间5．_____________在二十世纪三十年代6．______________以……的速度outofdateforthefirsttimeallthetimeinthemiddleofinthe1930sataspeedof记住新知识重点句型1.WouldyoumindifIdidsth.？“你介意我做某事吗？”。_______________(ifIsawyourticket)?介意(把你的票给我看一下)吗？2．“疑问词＋不定式”在句中可作主语、表语、宾补、同位语等。Irememberthedaymyfathertriedtoteachme____________________.我记得父亲努力教我学骑自行车的那一天。Wouldyoumindhowtorideabicycle记住新知识重点句型3．Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.“做某事花(某人)多少时间”。__________________________afilm.制作一部电影要花费很长一段时间。4．现在分词短语作状语。_____________________________________________,thetraincancompletethe30­kilometrejourneyineightminutes.列车以每小时400多千米的速度行驶，能在8分钟内完成30千米的路程。IttakesalongtimetomakeTravellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour联想微空间1.inter­前缀词集汇①interchangev．&n．互换②interactv．互动③interdependv．互相依靠2．“outof＋n.”短语集锦①outofdate过时②outoforder出故障；杂乱的③outofdanger脱离危险的联想微空间④outofwork失业的⑤outofcontrol失控⑥outofshape变形3．“事件”大集合①event大事件，还可指体育项目②incident小事件③accident意外；(交通)事故④affair政治、商业、公共等事务研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．outofdate过时；过期(教材P24)It'soutofdate.这过期了。[归纳拓展](1)uptodate最新的(2)out­of­dateadj.过时的up­to­dateadj.最新的[基础训练]——完成句子①这食物已经过期，因此你最好扔掉它。Thefoodis____________，soyou'dbetterthrowitaway.②这是一部过时的手机。Thisisan____________cellphone.outofdateout­of­date[能力提升]——单句写作③今年旅游指南上的信息是最新的。Theinformationinthisyear'stouristguideis___________.uptodate2．frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓(教材P26)Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.那只老鹰突然飞了起来，把我吓了一跳。[归纳拓展](1)frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事frightensb.todeath把某人吓得要死frighten...away/off把……吓走/跑(2)frighteningadj.令人恐惧的；可怕的frightenedadj.感到害怕的；受到惊吓的befrightenedof害怕……(3)frightn．恐惧；害怕withfright害怕地[基础训练]——单句语法填空①(2016·浙江卷)Asuddenstopcanbeavery____________(frighten)experience,espec