2020版高中英语 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Sectio

Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainSectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._______n．沙漠2._______n.专家3.________n.旅程4.______vt.训练5.________n.风景；景色desertexpertjourneytrainscenery记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇6.midnightn．______7.ceremonyn.______8.trackn.______9.vacuumn._________10.apartmentn._________________半夜仪式轨道真空；空白(美)公寓；单元住宅记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇11._________n．距离→distantadj.遥远的12.__________adj.被遗弃的→abandonvt.遗弃13.________n．产品→________vt.生产n．农产品→___________n．生产；产量14.______vt.训练→_________n．训练15.______vt.射杀→shot(过去式)射杀→shot(过去分词)射杀distanceabandonedproductproduceproductiontraintrainingshoot记住新知识重点短语1.__________超过2．____________上(车、船等)/下(车、船等)3．_________上(车)4．___________下(车)5．_________(飞机)起飞6．_______________试着做某事7．________________是……的缩写/简称8．_________________不再9．_________指的是；涉及；考查；查阅morethangeton/offgetintogetoutoftakeofftrydoingsth.beshortfor...not...anymorereferto记住新知识重点句型1.doyouthink作插入语__________________thecentralpartofthecountryislike?你认为这个国家的中部怎么样？2．省略了主语和谓语的感叹句。And____________!一次多么奇妙的乘车经历啊！Whatdoyouthinkwhataride记住新知识重点句型3．过去分词短语作后置定语。Weategreatmeals__________________!我们吃到了烹饪大师们做的美味佳肴！4．until作介词或连词，引导时间状语(从句)TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthis________________.直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。cookedbyexpertsuntilthe1920s联想微空间1.mid­前缀名词小结①middayn．中午；正午②midtermn．期中③midfieldn．中场；中场队员④midlifen．中年；中年生活⑤midnightn．半夜2．“v.＋off”短语集汇①takeoff(飞机)起飞联想微空间②cutoff切断③giveoff放出④putoff推迟；拖延⑤payoff还清；回报⑥showoff炫耀联想微空间3.别样“风景”①sceneryn．风景；景色②scenen．场景；风景③viewn．景色；风景④sightsn．风景；名胜⑤landscapen．风景；景色研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．distancen.距离；路程；远方(教材P21)Whichofthemcanyouusetotravelalongdistance?你可以乘坐哪些交通工具进行远距离旅行呢？[归纳拓展](1)inthedistance在远方；在远处atadistance在稍远处atadistanceof...在……远的地方withinwalkingdistance在步行可及的地方(2)distantadj.遥远的；(指人)远亲的，冷淡的bedistantfrom离……遥远bedistanttowardssb.对某人冷淡助记[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Therailwaystationis___adistanceoftwomilesawayfromourschool.②Thoughthereisalong_________betweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeel________.(distance)③Fartherin____distance,Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.atdistancedistantthe[能力提升]——完成句子④鲨鱼从半公里外的距离就能闻到血腥味。Asharkcansmellblood____________________________.⑤你没必要乘出租车去火车站，因为走着即可。Youneedn'tgototherailwaystationbytaxibecauseitis____________________.atadistanceofhalfakilometerwithinwalkingdistance[温馨提示]对于distance的提问多用what，而不用howfar或者howlong；表示距离远用alongdistance而不用afardistance。2．referto指的是(教材P21)Someoftheverbscanrefertomorethanonemeansoftransport.一些动词不仅仅指一种交通方式。[归纳拓展]referto...as...将……称为refertoadictionary＝lookup...inadictionary在字典中查寻……[一词多义]——写出下列句中referto的含义①WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupid,Iwasn'treferringtoyou.________②Ifyoudon'tknowwhatthismeans,refertothedictionary.______③WhatIamgoingtosayreferstoallofyou.______④Don'trefertothismatteragain,please.____________指的是查阅涉及提到；谈到[能力提升]——单句语法填空/完成句子⑤Smokingisreferredto___No.1killerofhumanhealth.⑥我不认识这个单词，所以我就去查我的词典。但不幸的是，我没有在这本词典中查到这个单词。Ididn'tunderstandtheword，soI____________mydictionary.Unluckily，Icouldn't________thewordinthisdictionary.asreferredtolookup[温馨提示](1)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”，再加上“­ed”或“­ing”。类似的词还有prefer。(2)referto表示“查阅”时后接词典、参考书等；而lookup表示“查阅”时后接要查阅的具体内容。3．takeoff脱下；移去；起飞；休假；(事业)腾飞[归纳拓展]takeup占据(时间、地位等)；从事；开始做takedown记下；拆卸takeon呈现；雇佣takeover接管；接任[一词多义]——写出下列句中takeoff的含义①(2016·江苏卷)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.__________②Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.______③InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.______④Hismotherwasseriouslyill,sohehadtotakeadayofftolookafterher.______开始成功起飞脱去休假[能力提升]——完成句子⑤我不会占用你太多的时间。Iwon't________muchofyourtime.⑥格林先生退休后，由他的儿子接管他的生意。WhenMr.Greenretired，hisson__________thebusinessfromhim.takeuptookover4．geton上(车、船等)；进展；相处(教材P23)WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings，rightinthemiddleofAustralia，morethanfourthousandkilometresaway.我们在悉尼上车，在澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车，行程四千多千米。[归纳拓展](1)getoff下(车；船等)getinto上(小汽车/出租车)getoutof下(小汽车/出租车)(2)getalong/onwith与……相处；进展getdownto开始认真(做)某事(to为介词)助记getontooffabusatrainaplaneashipgetintooutofacarataxiacanoeaboat[基础训练]——单句语法填空①WhenIgot_____thecar，therewerealreadythreepeopleinit.②Youmustn'tget____untilthebushasstopped.③Igot____ofthetaxi，withonly20yuaninmypocket.④It'stimeIgotdownto_________(think)aboutthatessay.⑤Heisn'tgoodattalkingbuthegets__________wellwithotherpeople.intooffoutthinkingon/along[能力提升]——单句写作⑥你和父母合得来吗？______________________________?Doyougetonwithyourparents5．sceneryn.风景；景色(教材P23)Forthefirstfewhundredkilometresofthejourney，thescenerywasverycolourful.旅途开始的几百公里，景色多姿多彩。[辨析比较]scenery/view/scene/sightscenery不可数名词。指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。scene指自然风景时，是可数名词，是scenery的一部分；还可指事故现场。sight表示“名胜，风景”，常用复数形式，指人文景观。view指从远处、高处或某个角度看到的景物或景观，还可表示“观点”。[基础训练]——选词填空(view/scene/sight/scenery)①The_______onthewaytotheGreatWallisbeautiful—treesandmountainsareeverywhere.②Ifollowedthemtoabeautifulseasidetoappreciatethenatural________.③Standingatthetopofthehill，youcangetabetter_____ofthetown.④Seeingthehappy______ofchildrenplayinginthepark，Icouldn'thelprecallingmychildhood.sightssceneryviewscene[能力提升]——