2020版高中英语 Module 1 Life in the Future Section Ⅰ In

词汇热身Ⅰ.根据音标和词义写出下列单词1．/ɔːlˈtɜːnətIv/________(adj.)替换的；供选择的2．/rIˈzɔːs/________(n.)资源3．/məˈtIri________(n.)材料4．/ˈɜːbən/________(adj.)都市的；城市的5．/əˈrest/________(vt.)逮捕；拘留6．/faIə/________(vt.)开火；启动alternativeresourcematerialurbanarrestfire7．/ˈlImIt/________(n.)范围8．/kəˈmɑːnd/________(n.)命令；指令9．/tʃɑːdʒ/________(n.)费用；价钱(vt.)要价；指控10．/swItʃ/________(n.)开关(vi.)交换；调换11．/əˈtætʃ/________(vt.)系；贴；连接limitcommandchargeswitchattachⅡ.用所给单词的不同形式填空1．Thepolicecaughtthe________whoshotpeopleattherailwaystationandaskedhimwhyhemadethe________.(crime)2．Thescientist________therewouldbepeoplelivingontheMarsin2050.His________,_Ithink,won'tcometrue.(prediction)3．Alackofsleepcanmakeyou________losinggoodhealthsoit's________tostayupeverynight.(risky)4．AttheworkplaceI________goodsontotheshipsandathomeIoften________musicfromtheInternet.(load)criminalcrimepredictedpredictionriskriskyloaddownload5．Thecaris________bysolarenergy.It'sbeyondmy________torepairit.ButIthinksolarenergywillhavea________effectonus.(power)6．Heisa________person.Inotherwords,heisapersonwith________.(disability)poweredpowerpowerfuldisableddisabilitiesⅢ.根据语境猜测黑体短语的含义1．Onething'sforsure—oncethebabyisborn,yourlifewillneverbethesameagain.________2．Timeisrunningout.Let'shurry.________3．Whowillyourelyonwhenyou'reintrouble？________4．Weshouldthinkofwaystogetridofcrimes.________5．Iwanttoknowifthefoodisfreeofcharge.________肯定的用完依靠除掉免费的Ⅳ.根据汉语提示写出相应的短语1．Lotsofrecycledmaterials________(例如；像)steel,glass,paperandwoodwillbeused.2．Nowadaysweoften____________(订购)forclothesonline.3．________________________(一按开关)thecolorofthecarwillchange.4．Whowill________(执行，完成)theplaninsteadofme?5．She________(用完)allthehotwaterwhenshehadabath.suchasplaceordersAttheflickofaswitchcarryoutusedupⅠ.浏览课文，掌握大意1．Themainideaofthefirstparagraph：____________________________________________.2．ThemainideaofParagraphs2－12：____________________________________________.generalideaofthefuturecitypredictionsforspecificaspectsofthefuturelifeⅡ.精读课文，理解细节1．Whichofthefollowingbelongstoalternativeenergy?A．Water.B．Petrol.C．Solar.D．Naturalgas.答案：C2．Whatcanweknowaboutthelifeofthefuture?A．Earth'salternativeenergywillrunout.B．Fewernaturalresourceswillbewasted.C．Peoplewillhavetorelymoreonnaturalenergy.D．Thecitiesaregoingtogetsmallerandsmaller.答案：B3．Inthefuturepeoplewilluselotsofrecycledmaterials,suchas________.A．plasticandsteelB．aluminiumandpeel(果皮)C．woodandleafD．paperandusedbatteries答案：A4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecityofthefuture?A．Thecitywillsendgarbagetootherplanets.B．Allshoppinginthefuturewillbefreeofcharge.C．Everyonewilleasilychangehistelephonenumber.D．Itwillbeconvenientforordinarypeopletotravelinspace.答案：D5．WhatisNOTmentionedasanideaforrunningthefuturecity?A．Holidaysathome.B．Telesurgery.C．Attendingschoolathome.D．Recreation.答案：C6．FinishthepassageNoonecanbesurewhatthecityofthefuturewill(1)________,andmaking(2)____________isariskybusiness.Peoplewillcaremorefortheenvironmentasearth'snatural(3)________runout.Theywilluselotsofrecycled(4)________,suchasplastic,aluminium,steel,glass,woodandpaper.Theywillalsohaveto(5)________morealternativeenergy.Somepeoplethinkthatthecitywill(6)____hugespaceshipstogetridofgarbageproblems.Somebelievethatnosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity'slimits.Allformsofrecreationwillbeprovided(7)____________bythecity.looklikepredictionsresourcesmaterialsrelyonloadfreeofchargeMaybeinthefuture,peoplewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchange(8)________________theylive.Itislikelythatdistancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctors(9)________operationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,(10)____eachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.nomatterwherecarryoutwithⅢ.难句分析1．Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.[句式分析]本句是主从复合句。care_for_the_environment为主句的主语，as为连词，其后面为原因状语从句。[尝试翻译]将来，由于地球上的自然资源将濒临枯竭，爱护环境将变得尤为重要。2．Tofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacheratauniversityinTexasintheUnitedStatesaskedhisstudentstothinkhowtheywouldrunacityof50,000peopleintheyear2025.[句式分析]这是个主从复合句。句尾是how引导的宾语从句，作think的宾语。句首不定式短语作目的状语。其中含有what引导的宾语从句，作find_out的宾语。[尝试翻译]为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法，美国德克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生们思考如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市。知识点详解——重点单词、短语1．alternativeadj.替换的；供选择的n．选择；可选择的东西[语境领悟]*Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.我们也将不得不更多地依赖可替代能源，如太阳能和风能。*I'mafraidIhavenoalternativebuttoaskyoutoleave.恐怕我别无选择，只能让你离开。*Thetreatmentisofferedasanalternativetosurgery.这种治疗可以替代手术。[归纳拓展]havenoalternativebuttodosth.(＝thereisnoalternativebuttodosth.＝havenochoicebut/excepttodosth.)除了做……之外别无选择；只有做……analternativetosth.……的替换/选择即学即练❶句型转换①Icouldn'tdoanythingbutaskhimforhelp.→I________________________askhimforhelp.→Thereis____________________askhimforhelpforme.单句改错②Thiskindofteacanbeusedasanalternativeofcoffee.________________havenoalternativebuttonoalternativebutto第二个of→to漫画助记Whatalternativeenergyresourcescanbedeveloped?可以开发什么样的替代能源呢？2．runout(某物)用完；不多了；没有了[语境领悟]*Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球上的资源将濒