2020版高考英语一轮总复习 语法 专题11 连词和并列句课件 新人教版

第二部分语法专题专题十一连词和并列句1．(2016·北京卷)Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.for解析：句意：我不惧怕明天，因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。本题考查并列连词。根据语境可知，前后分句为因果关系，故答案为for。2．(2015·北京卷)Heisashyman,_______heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.but/yet解析：句意：他是一个腼腆的人，但是他不害怕任何事，也不害怕任何人。根据句意可知前后两个分句为转折关系，故用but/yet。3．(2014·天津卷)Givemeachance,________I'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.and解析：句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式。故填and。4．(2014·北京卷)Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,_____plantscanspreadtonewplaces.so解析：句意：一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，因此植物可以传播到新的地方。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系，故填并列连词so。并列句是由and,but,or,for等并列连词把两个或两个以上意义相关的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。常见的并列连词1．and(1)and作并列连词，意为“和，并且”，当连接三个或三个以上并列的成分时，一般在最后两者之间加and，其余用逗号分开。Heboughtabookandapen.他买了一本书和一支笔。Solid,liquidandgasarethethreestatesofmatter.固态、液态和气态是物质的三种状态。(2)go(come,stop等)＋and＋动词，and＋动词相当于inorderto＋动词。I'llgoandbringbackyourboots.＝I'llgoinordertobringbackyourboots.我去把你的靴子拿来。(3)“and＋同一动词”表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”。Wewaitedandwaited.我们等呀等。(4)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”相当于“if从句＋主句”。Workhardandyouwillsucceed.＝Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.努力工作，你就会成功。Onemoretime(＝Givemeonemoretime)andIwillsucceed.＝Ifyougivemeonemoretime,Iwillsucceed.再给我一次机会，我就会成功。2．or(1)or表示选择，意为“或，还是”。Wouldyoupreferteaorcoffee?你喜欢茶还是咖啡？AreyougoingtoAmericabyboatorbyair?你是坐船还是坐飞机去美国？(2)“祈使句＋or(else)＋陈述句”相当于“if...not＋主句”。Hurryup,oryou'llbelateforschool.＝Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelateforschool.赶快，否则你上学就要迟到了。Dresswarmly,orelseyou'llcatchcold.穿暖和点，否则你会感冒的。3．表示对比、转折关系的并列连词有but,yet,whereas,while等。Janesaidshewasill,yetIsawherinthestreetjustnow.简说她生病了，但刚才我在街上看到了她。Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdonot.有一些研究结果令人满意，然而其他的则不然。此外but还可用于“I'msorrybut...”，“Excusemebut...”句型中。IamsorrybutIwon'tbeabletocometonight.对不起我今晚不能来。4．表示因果关系的并列连词有so,for等。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,foritiswetallover.昨晚一定下雨了，因为到处都是湿的。Theshopswereclosed,soIdidn'tgetanymilk.商店都关门了，所以我没买到牛奶。5．when也可用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，相当于andatthis/thattime。常用于下列句式：①begoingtodosth.when...“正要做某事，这时突然……”②beabouttodosth.when...“正要做某事，这时突然……”③beonthepointofdoingsth.when...“正要做某事，这时突然……”④bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事，这时突然……”⑤haddonesth.when...“刚做了某事，这时突然……”Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.我们正在开会，这时有人闯了进来。Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.我们正打算动身，突然下起了雨。IhadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenTomcametome.我刚写完作业，汤姆就来找我了。6．表示并列关系的有both...and...，not...but...,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...等。Hespokewithbothkindnessandunderstanding.他说话既亲切又明事理。Thepointisnotwhosaidthewords,butwhethertheyaretrueornot.关键不是谁说了这些话而是这些话是不是对的。EitheryouaremadorIam.(＝EitheryouaremadorIammad.)不是你疯了就是我疯了。Notonlymenbutalsowomenwerechosen.选中的不仅有男性还有女性。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,___________asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.2．Duringthefirstthreeyearschildrenlearnthebasicskillstheywilluseinalltheirlaterlearningbothathome___________atschool.3．Hehasagoodjob,___________heneverseemstohaveanymoney.but/yetandbut/yet4．Theyquicklygavemethegun__________askedmeifIhadheardthetiger.5．Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,__________anumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.6．Let'skeeptothepoint__________wewillneverreachanydecision.7．Ithasbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,__________ithasmanyplantsandanimalsthatcannotbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.andbut/yetorso8．IhaveneverbeentoRome__________that'sthecityI'dmostliketovisit.9．Neverloseheart__________you'llmakeaquickadvanceinyourproject.10．White­collarworkersinChinaarewillingtopostponetheirretirementage__________blue­collarworkersprefertoretireearly.11．Iwouldhavebeenabletocatchthefirstflighthome,but/yetmywatchbetrayedme.12．Thanksforyouradvice,__________thisissomethingIhavetofigureoutmyself.but/yetandwhilebut/yet13．Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall__________I'dliketoexpandit.14．Iwasabouttoleave__________Ifoundsomeonetryingtostealaman'smoney.15．Youhavetomoveoutoftheway_____________thetruckcannotgetpastyou.whilewhenor/otherwiseⅡ.单句改错1．RegisterinRenren,oryouwillbeabletogetintouchwiththefriendswhomyouhaven'tseenforalongtime._______________2．Success,toagreatextent,canbeinfluencedbyluck,andthisisnottosayluckisanaccident._______________3．WhenIwasontheplatform,andIwassonervousthatmuchsweatwasonmyforehead._______________4．Infact,Idon'tliketogoanymore,soI'mafraidI'lllosetheirfriendship._______________or改为andand改为but去掉andso改为but5．OneMondayafternoon,wewereplayingbasketballintheplaygroundwhileIsuddenlyslippedandfellover._______________6．Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit._______________7．Apassengerrealizedhecouldn'tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset._______________while改为whenbe前加willbut改为and8．Themorefriendswehave,themorewecanlearnfromoneanother,butthemorepleasurewecansharetogether._______________9．Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured._______________10．Ihopeyou'llsoonfeelcalmorcarryontoachieveyourgoal._______________but改为andbut改为andor改为andⅢ.语法填空MikeTaylor,auniversitystudentinthestudyofprehistoriclifeformsforhisPhD,discoveredabrand­newspeciesofdinosaur,while