2020版高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 板块一 第二部分 第4讲 锦上添花——构词法课件

刷题组•题型突破析考点•规律探密目录ONTENTSC第一部分专项增分练板块一语法板块——语法填空和短文改错——两题型，语法牵，夺取满分不一般第二部分考点通关第4讲锦上添花——构词法明考向语法填空和短文改错对构词法的考查主要体现在派生词上，即在一个词的词根之前或之后加上某个词缀来生成一个新词的构词法[考点练悟]1．(2019·高考浙江卷)OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.2．(2019·高考浙江卷)Schooluniformsare(tradition)inBritain，butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.[析考点·规律探密]典题体验透视命题规律connection/connectionstraditional3．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting(compete)towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.4．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.competitionstrengthen5．Heencouragedmetobea(write)inthefuture.6．(2019·银川一中模拟)Itis(nature)thatyoungpeopleareoften(comfort)whentheyarewiththeirparents.7．(2019·玉溪一中模拟)Today'sexperiencetaughtmesome(value)lessonsinmylife.8．IlovechildrenverymuchbecauseIalwaysfeelthattheybringgreat(happy)and(excite)tomylife.writernaturaluncomfortablevaluablehappinessexcitement9．IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime,becausetherearemore(meaning)thingstodo.10．Whatpointscanberaisedin(defend)ofthis(argue)?meaningfuldefenceargument[自主归纳]考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1动词变名词1,3,5,8,102名词变形容词2,6,7,93名词变动词44形容词变名词8[考点练悟](单句改错请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)1．(2019·雅安高三质检)Tomyhappy,shecouldcooksomedeliciousfoodforme.答案：Tomyhappyhappiness，shecouldcooksomedeliciousfoodforme.2．(2019·济宁一模)Iamsolucktohavesomefriendswhosharethesameinterestwithme.答案：Iamsoluckluckytohavesomefriendswhosharethesameinterestwithme.3．(2019·安徽庐江六校联盟联考)Asweknow,challengeasitwas,itwasverybenefittous.答案：Asweknow,challengeasitwas,itwasverybenefitbeneficialtous.4．Itreflectedtheirlackofconcernforthesafeofbothothersandthemselves.答案：Itreflectedtheirlackofconcernforthesafesafetyofbothothersandthemselves.5．(2019·宝鸡二模)Herdisappointinglookshowedthatshefailedtheexamagain.答案：Herdisappointingdisappointedlookshowedthatshefailedtheexamagain.6．We'relivinginaworldwherewecanneverstresstheimportantofsharingtoomuch.答案：We'relivinginaworldwherewecanneverstresstheimportantimportanceofsharingtoomuch.[自主归纳]考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1形容词与名词之间的误用1,2,3,4,62形容词之间的误用5[要点提炼](一)前缀1．表示否定意义的前缀2.表示其他意义的常见前缀(二)后缀1．形容词后缀2.名词后缀表示“人”的名词后缀：表示其他意义的常见名词后缀：3.动词、副词后缀[刷题组•题型突破]即时演练巩固复习成果Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·雅安高三质检)Agroupofrobbersenteredthebuildingusing(equip)todigholesanddestroywallsonSundaynight.2．(2019·南昌二模)Notknowinghowtooperatethecomputerisoneofthe(advantage)infindingjobs.3．(2019·银川一中模拟)(thank),Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.equipmentdisadvantagesThankfully4．(2019·江西重点中学联盟联考)Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabus(drive),shouldbe(equal)respected.5．(2019·南昌市模拟)Thesightseeingoptionsare(end),butmosttravelersbeginontheharborattheSydneyOperaHouse.6．(2019·济南高三下学期综合测试)Ronhada(success)careerandworkedforFordbeforeretiringandleadingarelaxedlife.driverequallyendlesssuccessful7．Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobe(depend)andbecometruly(success)．8．Myfirst(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindand(thought)youngman.9．Newsoftherobberies(fright)manypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.10．Thehighschoolboysloveplayingbasketball,anditisa(use)waytoreleasetheirstudy(press)．independentsuccessfulimpressionthoughtfulfrightenedusefulpressureⅡ.单句改错1．(2019·安徽安庆模拟)Imustbegettingfat—Icanharddomytrousersup.答案：Imustbegettingfat—Icanhardhardlydomytrousersup.2．(2019·长春外国语学校质检)AustraliaisanEnglish-spokencountry.答案：AustraliaisanEnglish­spokenEnglish­speakingcountry.3．(2019·银川一中模拟)Theydiveddeepintotheforestandfeltdeepfrightened.答案：Theydiveddeepintotheforestandfeltdeepdeeplyfrightened.4．Peoplewithdisabilitiesarenowdoingmanythingstorichtheirlives.答案：Peoplewithdisabilitiesarenowdoingmanythingstorichenrichtheirlives.5．Shelookedanxious.Itseemsthatshehasbeeninvolvedinproperbusinessdeals.答案：Shelookedanxious.Itseemsthatshehasbeeninvolvedinproperimproperbusinessdeals.6．Personal,Idon'tlikehimatall,butit'sstrangethatheshouldbesopopularamongthekids.答案：PersonalPersonally，Idon'tlikehimatall,butit'sstrangethatheshouldbesopopularamongthekids.7．(2019·潜江天门高三联考)Weapologizedforanyconveniencecausedbythedelay.答案：Weapologizedforanyconvenienceinconveniencecausedbythedelay.8．Iwasn'tblaminganyone;Imeresaiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.答案：Iwasn'tblaminganyone;Imeremerelysaiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.9．(2019·雅安高三质检)Thefiveyearsoldboycansingthesongverywell.答案：Thefive­years­oldfive­year­oldboycansingthesongverywell.10．Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooksfriendtopeoplegreetinghim.答案：Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooksfriendfriendlytopeoplegreetinghim.Ⅲ.语法填空Themajorconstructionworkontheworld'slongestcrossseabridge，whichconnectsZhuhaiinGuangdongProvincewithHongKongandMacao，1.(complete)in2018.NeartheairportsofHongKongandMacao，theprojectisoveroneoftheworld's2.(busy)shippingroutes(航线),3.morethan4,000shipspassbyeveryday.Muchtopeople'srelief，Chinesewhitedolphins，anendangeredspecies，enjoytoplevelnational4.(protect)here.5．bigceremonywasheldinZhuhaitocelebratethecompletionofthe55kmcrosssearouteandtomarkthestartofroadsurfacing.“Thismeanstheconstructionhasentered6.(it)finalstage，